自考“英語(二)”完整講義(82)

字號:

語法 練習(xí)
    一、補(bǔ)充語法知識
    形容詞和副詞的比較級
    1.比較級+than
    steel is harder than iron.
    2.用詞或詞組修飾比較級,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或稍微。
    3.the+比較級,the+比較級:越來越…The nearer an object is to us, the larger it looks.
    比較級重復(fù),
    4.more and more越來越多
    colder and colder越來越冷
    注意事項(xiàng):
    1.n.的可數(shù)與不可數(shù),修飾可數(shù)名詞用“few”“a few”,所以比較級“fewer”后面接的也是可數(shù)名詞。但是“l(fā)ess”即“l(fā)ittle”的比較級也修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
    2.沒有比較級的詞:如empty
    二、單元練習(xí)
    (一)詞匯英譯漢:
    1.flight
    2.negotiation
    3.transport
    4.overcome
    5.internal
    6.external
    7.rhythm
    8.feasible
    9.assumption
    10.promote
    1.effect on
    2.to blame… on
    3.to advantage
    4.now that
    5.out of step
    6.to leave … alone
    (二)句子英譯漢:
    1.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)
    2.The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. (para.2)
    3.He later blamed his poor judgment on Jet Lag. (para.3)
    4.Now that we understand what Jet lag is , we can go some way to overcoming it (para.4)
    5.The other belongs in our internal clocks which , left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes , 25 - rhythm.(para.5)
    6.In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. (para7)
    7.One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. (para.8)
    8.It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)
    9.But the growth hormone is released during sleep, whenever in the day that sleep occurs.(para.9)
    10.Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep.(para.13)