自考“英語(二)”完整講義(10)

字號:

in case 引導條件狀語從句, 譯為:“以防萬一,以免”
    You may find yourself facing one interviewer or a panel. The latter is far more intimidating, but do not let it worry you too much.
    The interviewer will probably have a table in front of him/her. Do not put your things or arms on it.
    If you have a bag or a case, put it on the floor beside your chair. Do not clutch it nervously or, worse still, drop it, spilling everything.
    Shake hands if the interviewer offers his hand first. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go though the process of all shaking hands with you in turn. So you do not be upset if no one offers.
    Shake hands firmly?。?a weak hand suggests a weak personality, and a crushing grip is obviously painful. Do not drop the hand as soon as yours has touched it as this will seem to show you do not like the other person.
    Speak politely and naturally even if you are feeling shy. Think before you answer any questions.
    If you cannot understand ask: “Would you mind rephrasing the question, please?” The question will then be repeated in different words.
    If you are not definitely accepted or turned down on the spot, ask: “when may I expect to hear the results of this interview?”
    If you do receive a letter offering you the job, you must reply by letter (keep a photocopy) as soon as possible.
    Good luck !
    語 法 As的用法
    I.語 法
    1.AS的用法
    (1)用作介詞時的基本詞義,“作為,擔任”,“像,似”。
    介詞短語在句子中可擔任的成分:狀語、定語、賓語補語和表語
    (2)用作副詞表示程度,as … as … 結構中
    (3)用作連詞,引導狀語從句(比較、讓步、時間、原因和方式狀語從句)
    (4)用作關系代詞,引導定語從句,
    (5)As用于常用習語中
    2.過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式作定語的區(qū)別
    分詞作定語:
    過去分詞作定語,修飾名詞、代詞,表示被動、已經(jīng)完成。
    現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,修飾名詞、代詞,表示主動、正在進行。
    單個分詞一般置于所修飾的詞之前,但也有例外。
    例如 an extended family 一個擴展了的家庭 / a singing girl 一個唱歌的女孩
    a developed country 發(fā)達國家 / a developing country 發(fā)展中國家
    the people concerned 有關人員
    分詞短語一般放在所修飾的詞之后,例如:
    A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action.
    Have the letter inviting you for an interview …
    現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式和過去分詞都表示被動,區(qū)別在于前者表示修飾的詞正在承受的行為,而后者表示修飾的詞已承受過了的行為。
    例如: The problem being discussed is important. 正在討論的這個問題很重要。
    The problem discussed yesterday was important. 昨天討論的那個問題很重要。
    現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式,表示動作已經(jīng)完成。having done
    現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,表示動作已經(jīng)被完成。the decision having been made
    不定式作定語
    不定式作定語應當放在所修飾的中心詞之后。例如:We have plenty of work to do.
    一般來講,不定式作定語時,表示動作將要發(fā)生。另外,還要注意的是不定式有三種時態(tài),也有被動態(tài)。
    3.分詞短語作時間、條件、讓步狀語
    為了表示明確的時間或條件,有時常在分詞前面加上when, while, even if, even though, unless 等連詞作時間、條件、讓步等狀語。