2.1 強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. I was hired（hire）by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989.
解析：過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：1989.
2. However，many people doubt whether this will reduce （reduce）the incidence of abuse.
解析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“會(huì)減少”的意思。
3. Up to that time，the blues had been（be）an essentially black medium.
解析：過(guò)去完成時(shí)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：up to that time，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
4. Of these 20，000，just under 2000 are being physically，sexually and psychologically abused（abuse）。
解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。
5. If you do not（not，control）it，it will control you.
解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主講從現(xiàn)：主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，但是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中
用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
6. You will enjoy your fun time more after you have completed（complete）your study responsibilities.
解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)完成”。
7. Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is（be）a challenge that continues throughout life.
解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
8. The second half of the nineteenth century witnessed（witness）the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：the second half of the nineteenth century.
9. All the worries they might have felt for him were driven（drive）off by the sight of his cheerful face.
解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)
10. Attempts to break up this old system have been made （make）in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.
解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：in the past one hundred years.
2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. The mother didn't know who to blame（blame）for the broken glass.
解析：who+動(dòng)詞不定式做know的賓語(yǔ)
2. The children brought（bring）up in this way tend to be healthier.
解析：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。
3. It reminded the president to keep the campaign focused（focus）on the economy.
解析：過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。
4. Putting（put）food into an empty stomach helps synchronize the body clock.
解析：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
5. It seems reasonable to assume that，other things being（be） equal，they would prefer single to shared rooms.
解析：現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
6. This poem，if translated?。╰ranslate）word for word into Chinese，will make no sense.
解析：連詞加過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
7. They may have their passports removed（remove），making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.
解析：過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
8. Her body，with hands and feet bound（bind），was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
解析：過(guò)去分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
9. I couldn't help but feel（feel） this is a very strange life.
解析：couldn't help but 后接動(dòng)詞原形
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet revolving（revolve）round the sun.
解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)
1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. I was hired（hire）by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989.
解析：過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：1989.
2. However，many people doubt whether this will reduce （reduce）the incidence of abuse.
解析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“會(huì)減少”的意思。
3. Up to that time，the blues had been（be）an essentially black medium.
解析：過(guò)去完成時(shí)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：up to that time，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
4. Of these 20，000，just under 2000 are being physically，sexually and psychologically abused（abuse）。
解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。
5. If you do not（not，control）it，it will control you.
解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主講從現(xiàn)：主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，但是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中
用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
6. You will enjoy your fun time more after you have completed（complete）your study responsibilities.
解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)完成”。
7. Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is（be）a challenge that continues throughout life.
解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
8. The second half of the nineteenth century witnessed（witness）the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：the second half of the nineteenth century.
9. All the worries they might have felt for him were driven（drive）off by the sight of his cheerful face.
解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)
10. Attempts to break up this old system have been made （make）in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.
解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：in the past one hundred years.
2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. The mother didn't know who to blame（blame）for the broken glass.
解析：who+動(dòng)詞不定式做know的賓語(yǔ)
2. The children brought（bring）up in this way tend to be healthier.
解析：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。
3. It reminded the president to keep the campaign focused（focus）on the economy.
解析：過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。
4. Putting（put）food into an empty stomach helps synchronize the body clock.
解析：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
5. It seems reasonable to assume that，other things being（be） equal，they would prefer single to shared rooms.
解析：現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
6. This poem，if translated?。╰ranslate）word for word into Chinese，will make no sense.
解析：連詞加過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
7. They may have their passports removed（remove），making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.
解析：過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
8. Her body，with hands and feet bound（bind），was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
解析：過(guò)去分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中
9. I couldn't help but feel（feel） this is a very strange life.
解析：couldn't help but 后接動(dòng)詞原形
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet revolving（revolve）round the sun.
解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)