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新概念英語第2冊Lesson7逐句精講
1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
飛機晚點了,偵探們在機場等了整整一個上午。
語言點1 late在此譯為“晚點了”比譯為“遲了”要好。
The train was late again.飛機又晚點了。
語言點2 all morning=the whole morning整個上午
2、They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa.
他們正在等候從南非運來的一個裝有鉆石的貴重包裹。
語言點1 原文上一句謂語動詞用wait,此句用expect,均表示“期待,等待”,避免了重復(fù)用詞。
語言點2 有關(guān)“一包,一條,一排”的表達:
1)a pocket/bag of sth.一袋
2)a packet/pocket of sth.一包
3)a bar of sth.一長條
4)a block of sth.一塊
5)a row of sth.一排
語言點3 South Africa南非
總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)“七大洲”:Asia亞洲,Africa非洲,Oceania大洋洲,Europe歐洲,North America北美洲,South America南美洲,the Antarctic南極洲
3、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
幾個小時前,有人向警察舉報說一群賊想設(shè)法偷走這些鉆石。
語言點1 a few hours earlier=a few hours ago幾個小時前
語言點2 the police警察(總稱)一般為復(fù)數(shù)。
定冠詞指“某一類”時的兩種不同用法:
the+名詞:the lion獅子
the+形容詞:the poor窮人
語言點3 tell sb. that...意思是“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的內(nèi)容為真正講述的內(nèi)容,作直接賓語,而sb.為間接賓語。
He told us that the bus was late.他告訴我們公交車晚點了。
語言點4 would用于過去將來時態(tài),其原形為will。因為事情發(fā)生在相對于過去時間的將來,故用would.
My mother said that she would leave 20,000 dollars for me.我媽說她會留兩萬美金給我。
語言點5 比較學(xué)習(xí):
1)try to do sth.盡力做某事
Bill tried to write an English book.比爾在竭盡全力寫一本英語書。
2)try doing sth.試著做某事
The little boy tried phoning his home number.這個小男孩試著給他家里打電話。
文中選用try to steal the diamonds,可見這小偷有多么“敬業(yè)”。
4、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
當(dāng)飛機到達時,部分偵探在主機樓里等著,其余的全在停機坪山守候著。
語言點1 比較學(xué)習(xí):when,as while
1)when既可接延續(xù)性動詞,又可接非延續(xù)性動詞。
When the wind blows up, all the windows rattle.只要一刮風(fēng),所有的窗戶都吱吱地響。
2)as用法非常靈活,經(jīng)??梢蕴鎿Qwhen。
As I came home, my mother was cooking supper.我回家時,我媽媽正在做晚飯。
3)while多接延續(xù)性動詞。
While the manager was walking down the sreet, I followed him.當(dāng)經(jīng)理在街上走路時,我跟著他。
語言點2 others=other+名詞,這里的others相當(dāng)于other detectives,指其余的偵探。
5、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
兩個人把裝有鉆石的小包從飛機上取了下來,進了海關(guān)。
語言點1 take sth. off somewhere=take sth. down from somewhere=take sth.away from somewhere把某物從某處拿下來
The teacher took one book down from the shelf.老師把一本書從書架上取了下來。
語言點2 carry sth. into somewhere把某物拿進某地
Please carry the rice into the kitchen.請把大米扛到廚房里。
6、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
當(dāng)兩位偵探守住門口時,另外的兩位偵探打開了包裹。
語言點1 keep guard at the door把門,守門
語言點2 關(guān)于“在……旁”的表達:
1)near在附近(可近可遠)
2)by在……邊
3)next to緊挨著,緊緊相連
4)at在……旁(常接門、窗、桌子)
5)beside在……旁邊
7、To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
讓他們吃驚的是,這個所謂的貴重的包裹里面被塞滿了石頭和沙子!
語言點1 to one's surprise讓某人吃驚的是
To his surprise, I gave him two glasses of beer immediately.讓他感到意外的是,我馬上給了他兩杯啤酒。
類似結(jié)構(gòu)的表達有:to one's amusement讓某人感到好笑的是
to one's disgust令人反感的是
語言點2 be full of sth.充滿某物
The small ship is full of water.這條小船里全是水。
新概念英語第2冊Lesson8逐句精講
1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的花園。
語言點 most為級標(biāo)志,而than為比較級的標(biāo)志。
better than(比較級) more than(比較級)
best/most+in somewhere(級) best/most+of all...(表范圍)(級)
2.Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition' each year。
我們鎮(zhèn)上幾乎所有的人每年都報名參加“最漂亮的花園”比賽。
語言點1 nearly everybody=almost everybody,但后者包括的范圍更廣。
語言點2 關(guān)于“參賽”的表達:enter for參加(報名) take part in參加(參與)
join/join in參加(加入) attend出席,參加(主動去)
語言點3 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時要看做單數(shù)形式:
1)everyone, everybody, everyhing;
2)someone, somebody, something;
3)anyone, anybody, anything;
4)nobody, nothing, no one;
5)each one, each person;
Nobody wants to talk to him.沒有人想和他說話。
3.but Joe wins every time.
但是喬每次都拿冠軍。
語言點 深入總結(jié)win的用法:
1)win+sth.贏得某物
2)win不可加sb.(對手),贏了某人、打敗某人的表達為:beat sb.或defeat sb.:
They were defeated in the basketball match.他們在籃球比賽中輸了。
4.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.
比爾.弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大。
語言點 比較級和級一定都是在同類事物間作比較,花園和花園相比,人和人相比。文中是兩個人的花園作比較,因此than后面應(yīng)用所有格Joe's.
5.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting.
比爾比喬更加努力地勞作,在花園里種植了很多花草和蔬菜,但是喬的花園卻顯得更有生機。
語言點 比較學(xué)習(xí):plant, grow
plant種植(強調(diào)種的動作);grow種植(強調(diào)種植以后的栽培、管理過程)
植樹節(jié)翻譯為"Tree Planting Day"。
6.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
他在花園里開辟了一條條整潔的小徑,還在池塘里修建了一座木橋。
語言點1 make a new path修建一條新路=break a new way開辟一條新路=dig a new road挖掘一條新路
語言點2 over的含義是指高于某物但沒有接觸:
flew over a pool從水池上飛過;jump over the little bridge從小橋上跳過
7.I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.
我也喜歡花園,但我很懶。
語言點 but表示語氣上的轉(zhuǎn)折,要重讀并稍作停頓。
I'd like to go, but I have to do my homework.我也想去,但我必須做家庭作業(yè)。(最終沒去)
He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.他盡力爬樹,但是沒有成功。(結(jié)果沒有爬上去)
8.Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
每年我也都報名參加花園比賽,但總是只獲得鎮(zhèn)上最差花園獎!
語言點1 always等表示頻率的副詞一般放在實義動詞前,如此句中放在了win之前。
語言點2 win sth.for因為某事而贏得……
My brother won a pair of shoes for this race.我和弟弟參加賽跑,得到了一雙鞋作為獎勵。
新概念英語第2冊Lesson9逐句精講
1.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.
在星期三的晚上,我們?nèi)チ耸姓d。
語言點 the Town Hall=the City Hall市政廳
hall意為“大廳,大堂;過道,走廊”:school hall禮堂;meeting hall會議廳;exhibition hall展覽廳;the Great Hall of the People人民大會堂
2.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.
這是一年的最后一天了,很多人都自發(fā)地聚集在市政廳的鐘下。
語言點 last的常用意義:
1)上一個:last year去年;last month上個月;last summer去年夏天
2)(=final)最后的:on the last/final day of summer vacaion在暑假的最后一天
3.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.
再過20分鐘,大鐘將敲響12下。
語言點1 "in+一段時間"可表示“一段時間之內(nèi)”;也可用于表示“一段時間之后”,多用于將來時。
1)在……內(nèi):The bird covered the distance in 3 minutes.這只鴿子只用了3分鐘就飛越了這段距離。
2)在……之后(多與將來時連用):I will come back in 5 days.我將在5天后回來。
語言點2 would在此處表示過去將來時。
4.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.
15分鐘過后,在12點差5分時,鐘停了。
語言點1 時間段+passed and then=時間段+later……(多長時間)過后
語言點2 時間表示法:表示幾點差幾分用to,表示幾點過幾分用past,通常在半小時之內(nèi):
5:40 twenty to six 5:20 twenty past five
12:16 sixteen past twelve 1:32 twenty-eight to two
語言點3 比較學(xué)習(xí):pass;past
pass v.通過;n.通行證;及格
past n.過去;adj.過去的;prep.越過
5.The big minute hand did not move.
巨大的分針不走了。
語言點 move這里作“移動”講,如:Move away from the window.從窗戶那兒移開。
6.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
我們等啊等啊,但情況依然沒有變化。
語言點1 用and連接兩個重復(fù)的動詞,表強調(diào),用于形容動作的程度和頻率。
語言點2 What happened to you?你怎么了?/What happened to your car?你的汽車出什么事了?
7.Suddenly someone shouted, It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!'
突然有人大叫道:“已經(jīng)是12點過2分了,大鐘早就停了!”
8.I looked at my watch. It was true.
我看了看手表,果然如此。
語言點1 有關(guān)look的短語:look at看著;look for尋找;look after照顧
語言點2 比較學(xué)習(xí):
1)true真實的,強調(diào)符合事實或名副其實的:true love真愛;true friendship真正的友誼
It's true.是真的。
2)real真正的,強調(diào)人或事物是真實存在的:real life真實的生活;real reason真正的理由;real story真實的故事
9.At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.
在那一刻,每個人都開始又唱又笑地慶祝新年。
語言點 at the moment=just then在那一刻