3. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave.
本句中的第一個that 引導(dǎo)的又是一個賓語從句，而后一個that 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾enemies.請看下面的句子：
1） He is a man that you can rely on.（他是一個你可以依靠的人。）
2） She gave me some books that I am really interested in.（她給了我一些我很感興趣的書。）
3） I would never forget the two years that I spent in that village.
（我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我在那個村子里度過的兩年時光。）
本句中them brave 是make 的復(fù)合賓語，請看下面的句子：
1） Don't wait for him. He will make us late.（別等他了，他會使我們遲到的。）
2） He was afraid that the story would make things worse.（他擔(dān)心那個故事會使事情更糟。）
3） I didn't know that the news had been made public.（我不知道這個消息已經(jīng)公開了。）
4. It was once thought …
Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty.
Tomatoes were believed to have magical powers
They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love.
上面的這些句子全部用的是被動語態(tài)。請翻譯下面的句子：
1） 孩子們受到很好的照顧。（The children are well taken care of.）
2） 這個問題近被談?wù)摰煤芏?。（This question has been much talked about recently.）
3） 體育代表團(tuán)在機場受到了熱烈歡迎。（The sports delegation was given a warm welcome at the airport.）
4） 那里講什么語言？（What language is spoken there？）
5） 這本書是為兒童寫的。（This book is written form children.）
6） 他被認(rèn)為是這個工作的佳人選。（He is thought to be the best candidate for the job.）
suppose 是一個常用詞，請注意掌握。
1） I suppose it was reasonable for him to want his money back.（我看他想要回他的錢是合理的。）
2） I suppose the answer is that he was not so hardworking.（我想答案在于他不夠刻苦。）
3） The situation was even worse than was supposed.（形勢比料想的更糟糕。）
4） Who do you suppose is the right person for the job？（你認(rèn)為誰是這個工作的合適人選？）
5） I am not supposed to talk to you about this.（我不能和你談這個。）
6） He was supposed to leave for Shanghai last night.（他應(yīng)該昨夜動身去上海。）
7） Suppose / Supposing something should go wrong， what would you do？（如果有了什么差錯，你怎么辦？）
5. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during WWII.
“how surprised the people would be”是主句，這是一個感嘆句；who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾people；if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。
感嘆句通常用what 或how 引起。what 用來修飾一個名詞，how 修飾一個形容詞，副詞或動詞。請看下面的句子：
1） What a kind-hearted man he is?。ㄋ且粋€多么好心的人?。。?BR> 2） What good news it is?。ǘ嗪玫南。。?BR> 3） What a beautiful city?。ǘ嗝赖某鞘邪。。?BR> 4） How lovely the children are！（多可愛的孩子?。。?BR> 5） How well she writes.（她寫得多好?。。?BR> 6） How I hated all this.（我多恨這一切?。。?BR> 6. One such idea is that fish is the best brain food.
本句中that 引導(dǎo)的是一個表語從句。請看下面的句子：
1） My suggestion is that we should leave right now.（我的建議是我們現(xiàn)在就離開。）
2） What is troubling me is that I don't have much experience in teaching.
（使我苦惱的是我在教學(xué)方面的經(jīng)驗不多。）
3） My idea is that we offer them more help.（我的意思是我們給他們提供更多的幫助。）
4） The fact is that we don't have enough hands.（事實是我們?nèi)耸植粔颉＃?BR> 7. Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea.
substitute for 是一個常用詞組，意思是“代替，代用品”；substitute也可以做動詞用，意思是“替代”。請看例句：
1） Don't you think it a good idea to use plastic as a substitute for wood？
（你覺得用塑料做木材的代用品是個好主意嗎？）
2） Daydreaming cannot substitute for hard work.（白日夢不能取代辛勤的努力。）
3）A middle-aged woman substituted for the English teacher during her absence.
（英語老師不在時，由一位中年婦女代替。）
8. Many people think of bread as a carbohydrate food.
think of … as是一個習(xí)慣用法，意思是“把…看作是…”，“認(rèn)為…是…”。請看下面的句子：
1） People think of him as a hero.（人們把他看作英雄。）
2） He thinks of himself as the most important member of the family.（他認(rèn)為自己是重要的家庭成員。）
3） The Yellow River is thought of as the cradle of the Chinese nation.（黃河被看作是中華民族的搖籃。）
與think of …as 意思相近的習(xí)慣用法還有regard …as；consider…as；look upon…as；view…as；see …as 等等。
本課主要詞組
1. be eager to 2. be supposed to
3. fall in love 4. grow up
5. be supplied to 6. substitute for
7. have sth. to do with 8. at the meal
9. as a matter of fact 10. think of …as…
11. in the same way
本課主要句型
賓語從句
1. Many people believe that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.
2. They thought eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer.
3. Some savage tribes believe that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave.
本句中的第一個that 引導(dǎo)的又是一個賓語從句，而后一個that 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾enemies.請看下面的句子：
1） He is a man that you can rely on.（他是一個你可以依靠的人。）
2） She gave me some books that I am really interested in.（她給了我一些我很感興趣的書。）
3） I would never forget the two years that I spent in that village.
（我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我在那個村子里度過的兩年時光。）
本句中them brave 是make 的復(fù)合賓語，請看下面的句子：
1） Don't wait for him. He will make us late.（別等他了，他會使我們遲到的。）
2） He was afraid that the story would make things worse.（他擔(dān)心那個故事會使事情更糟。）
3） I didn't know that the news had been made public.（我不知道這個消息已經(jīng)公開了。）
4. It was once thought …
Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty.
Tomatoes were believed to have magical powers
They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love.
上面的這些句子全部用的是被動語態(tài)。請翻譯下面的句子：
1） 孩子們受到很好的照顧。（The children are well taken care of.）
2） 這個問題近被談?wù)摰煤芏?。（This question has been much talked about recently.）
3） 體育代表團(tuán)在機場受到了熱烈歡迎。（The sports delegation was given a warm welcome at the airport.）
4） 那里講什么語言？（What language is spoken there？）
5） 這本書是為兒童寫的。（This book is written form children.）
6） 他被認(rèn)為是這個工作的佳人選。（He is thought to be the best candidate for the job.）
suppose 是一個常用詞，請注意掌握。
1） I suppose it was reasonable for him to want his money back.（我看他想要回他的錢是合理的。）
2） I suppose the answer is that he was not so hardworking.（我想答案在于他不夠刻苦。）
3） The situation was even worse than was supposed.（形勢比料想的更糟糕。）
4） Who do you suppose is the right person for the job？（你認(rèn)為誰是這個工作的合適人選？）
5） I am not supposed to talk to you about this.（我不能和你談這個。）
6） He was supposed to leave for Shanghai last night.（他應(yīng)該昨夜動身去上海。）
7） Suppose / Supposing something should go wrong， what would you do？（如果有了什么差錯，你怎么辦？）
5. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during WWII.
“how surprised the people would be”是主句，這是一個感嘆句；who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾people；if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。
感嘆句通常用what 或how 引起。what 用來修飾一個名詞，how 修飾一個形容詞，副詞或動詞。請看下面的句子：
1） What a kind-hearted man he is?。ㄋ且粋€多么好心的人?。。?BR> 2） What good news it is?。ǘ嗪玫南。。?BR> 3） What a beautiful city?。ǘ嗝赖某鞘邪。。?BR> 4） How lovely the children are！（多可愛的孩子?。。?BR> 5） How well she writes.（她寫得多好?。。?BR> 6） How I hated all this.（我多恨這一切?。。?BR> 6. One such idea is that fish is the best brain food.
本句中that 引導(dǎo)的是一個表語從句。請看下面的句子：
1） My suggestion is that we should leave right now.（我的建議是我們現(xiàn)在就離開。）
2） What is troubling me is that I don't have much experience in teaching.
（使我苦惱的是我在教學(xué)方面的經(jīng)驗不多。）
3） My idea is that we offer them more help.（我的意思是我們給他們提供更多的幫助。）
4） The fact is that we don't have enough hands.（事實是我們?nèi)耸植粔颉＃?BR> 7. Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea.
substitute for 是一個常用詞組，意思是“代替，代用品”；substitute也可以做動詞用，意思是“替代”。請看例句：
1） Don't you think it a good idea to use plastic as a substitute for wood？
（你覺得用塑料做木材的代用品是個好主意嗎？）
2） Daydreaming cannot substitute for hard work.（白日夢不能取代辛勤的努力。）
3）A middle-aged woman substituted for the English teacher during her absence.
（英語老師不在時，由一位中年婦女代替。）
8. Many people think of bread as a carbohydrate food.
think of … as是一個習(xí)慣用法，意思是“把…看作是…”，“認(rèn)為…是…”。請看下面的句子：
1） People think of him as a hero.（人們把他看作英雄。）
2） He thinks of himself as the most important member of the family.（他認(rèn)為自己是重要的家庭成員。）
3） The Yellow River is thought of as the cradle of the Chinese nation.（黃河被看作是中華民族的搖籃。）
與think of …as 意思相近的習(xí)慣用法還有regard …as；consider…as；look upon…as；view…as；see …as 等等。
本課主要詞組
1. be eager to 2. be supposed to
3. fall in love 4. grow up
5. be supplied to 6. substitute for
7. have sth. to do with 8. at the meal
9. as a matter of fact 10. think of …as…
11. in the same way
本課主要句型
賓語從句
1. Many people believe that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.
2. They thought eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer.
3. Some savage tribes believe that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave.