我到那之后馬上就給你打電話。
When I arrive there, I'll give you a call。(一般表達(dá)法)
(when引起時間狀語從句,修飾動詞give。)
Arriving there, I'll give you a call。(較高表達(dá)法)
(現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語,修飾動詞give,表示兩個動作在相對同時發(fā)生。注意to arrive表示動作在give的相對將來才發(fā)生,在此不可以使用。另外也不可以使用having arrived,因為分詞的完成式,表示先于give發(fā)生的獨立動作。)
如果天氣允許的話,我們明天去劃船。
If weather permits, we'll go boating tomorrow。(一般表達(dá)法)
(if引起條件狀語從句,修飾動詞go。)
Weather permitting, we'll go boating tomorrow。(高檔表達(dá)法)
(含有邏輯主語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語稱作獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做狀語,修飾動詞go。)
司機(jī)駕車撞人之后逃之夭夭,只留下被撞的老人倒在路上。
The driver escaped without stopping;he left but the old man was lying on the road。(一般表達(dá)法)
(分號兩側(cè)的兩個句子相當(dāng)于并列句,后句又是一個由but連接的并列句。)
The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road。(高檔表達(dá)法)
(并列句的次要分句可以在不用連詞的情況下轉(zhuǎn)為非謂語動詞短語,做伴隨情況狀語,leaving表示主動含義,與前面的動作escaped相對同時發(fā)生,后面的并列句在不同的情況下,保留lying,擔(dān)當(dāng)old man的賓語補(bǔ)足語。)
我兄弟騎著車,車后座上馱著我。
My brother was riding the bike and I sat on the seat behind him。
(一般表達(dá)法)
(and連接并列句。)
My brother was riding the bike,with me sitting on the seat behind him。(高檔表達(dá)法)
(with引起的介詞短語替代原來的并列句,表示伴隨情況。)
克瑞斯蒂娜教授在許多學(xué)生的簇?fù)硐伦叱隽藢嶒炇摇?BR> Professor Christina walked out of the lab and she was followed by many students。(一般表達(dá)法)
(and連接并列句,第二分句的謂語為被動語態(tài)。)
Professor Christina walked out of the lab,followed by many students。
When I arrive there, I'll give you a call。(一般表達(dá)法)
(when引起時間狀語從句,修飾動詞give。)
Arriving there, I'll give you a call。(較高表達(dá)法)
(現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語,修飾動詞give,表示兩個動作在相對同時發(fā)生。注意to arrive表示動作在give的相對將來才發(fā)生,在此不可以使用。另外也不可以使用having arrived,因為分詞的完成式,表示先于give發(fā)生的獨立動作。)
如果天氣允許的話,我們明天去劃船。
If weather permits, we'll go boating tomorrow。(一般表達(dá)法)
(if引起條件狀語從句,修飾動詞go。)
Weather permitting, we'll go boating tomorrow。(高檔表達(dá)法)
(含有邏輯主語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語稱作獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做狀語,修飾動詞go。)
司機(jī)駕車撞人之后逃之夭夭,只留下被撞的老人倒在路上。
The driver escaped without stopping;he left but the old man was lying on the road。(一般表達(dá)法)
(分號兩側(cè)的兩個句子相當(dāng)于并列句,后句又是一個由but連接的并列句。)
The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road。(高檔表達(dá)法)
(并列句的次要分句可以在不用連詞的情況下轉(zhuǎn)為非謂語動詞短語,做伴隨情況狀語,leaving表示主動含義,與前面的動作escaped相對同時發(fā)生,后面的并列句在不同的情況下,保留lying,擔(dān)當(dāng)old man的賓語補(bǔ)足語。)
我兄弟騎著車,車后座上馱著我。
My brother was riding the bike and I sat on the seat behind him。
(一般表達(dá)法)
(and連接并列句。)
My brother was riding the bike,with me sitting on the seat behind him。(高檔表達(dá)法)
(with引起的介詞短語替代原來的并列句,表示伴隨情況。)
克瑞斯蒂娜教授在許多學(xué)生的簇?fù)硐伦叱隽藢嶒炇摇?BR> Professor Christina walked out of the lab and she was followed by many students。(一般表達(dá)法)
(and連接并列句,第二分句的謂語為被動語態(tài)。)
Professor Christina walked out of the lab,followed by many students。