1. I’d ______ into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and te make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration.
3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.
4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.
5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth.
7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.
[A] take [B] profitable [C] forceful [D] available
[E] bring [F] make [G] defending [H] ready
[I] descend [J] ascend [K] declining [L] inclining
答案及解析:
1.選[A]。
[題意]我會(huì)先考慮他在該社區(qū)其他農(nóng)場(chǎng)主和商人間的聲譽(yù)，然后決定是否同意貸款。
take vt.帶(去)，攜帶;做(一次動(dòng)作);乘(車(chē))，上(船);測(cè)定，拍(照);記錄;理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)
[短語(yǔ)]take...for 把...認(rèn)為是，把...看成為;take in 接受，接納，吸收;包括;領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解;欺騙;take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開(kāi);take on 開(kāi)始雇用;呈現(xiàn)，具有;同...較量，接受...的挑戰(zhàn);承擔(dān)，從事;take out 帶...出去(吃飯或看電影等);除掉，毀掉;(通過(guò)申請(qǐng)等)取得，辦理;(on)對(duì)...發(fā)泄;take over 接受，接管;承襲，借用;take to 對(duì)...產(chǎn)生好感，開(kāi)始喜歡;開(kāi)始從事，形成...的習(xí)慣;take up 開(kāi)始從事;把...繼續(xù)下去;著手處理;占去，占據(jù);(on)接受邀請(qǐng);(with)與...成朋友
[范例]Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕種的地，野葛都以極快的速度占領(lǐng)。[06.6 聽(tīng)力]
2.選[E]。
[題意]計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將會(huì)引發(fā)工商管理的革命。
bring vt.帶來(lái)，拿來(lái);把...引來(lái);促使，說(shuō)服，勸使;使發(fā)生，使處于某種狀態(tài)
[短語(yǔ)]bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起;bring around/round 說(shuō)服，使信服;考(試^*大使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)(或健康);bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué);bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出;bring forward 提前;提出，提議;bring off 使實(shí)現(xiàn)，做成;bring on 引起，助長(zhǎng)，促進(jìn);bring out 出版，推出;使顯出;激起，引起;bring through 使(病人)脫險(xiǎn)，使安全度過(guò);bring up 養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng);提出;bring the house down 贏得觀(聽(tīng))眾的歡呼聲(掌聲)
[范例]A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海濱呆了一周后恢復(fù)了健康。
3.選[D]。
[題意]經(jīng)過(guò)加工隨時(shí)可供烹調(diào)的方便食品在雜貨店都可買(mǎi)到。
available adj.現(xiàn)成可用的，手邊的;可得到的，可利用的;可取得聯(lián)系的
[搭配]be available for use 可加以利用;employ all available means 千方百計(jì)
[范例]Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，比起其他方面的投資，使女孩受教育完全可能帶來(lái)更高的回報(bào)。[06.6 閱讀]
4.選[B]。
[題意]購(gòu)買(mǎi)這條新的生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)對(duì)這個(gè)公司來(lái)說(shuō)是筆有利的交易。
profitable adj.有利可圖的，有益的
[搭配] a profitable deal 有利可圖的交易;spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物館度過(guò)一個(gè)有益的下午
[范例] We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我們?cè)跁?huì)上簽了些新的生意合同，頗有收獲。
5.選[G]。
[題意]這位辯護(hù)律師給陪審團(tuán)留下了很深的印象。
defend vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi);替...辯護(hù)
[搭配]a defending lawyer 一名辯護(hù)律師;defend sb from harm 保護(hù)某人不受傷害;defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人;defend the right of every citizen 維護(hù)每個(gè)公民的權(quán)利
[范例]When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗撲向我時(shí)，我用棍子自衛(wèi)。
6.選[K]。
[題意]除了出生率的上升和移民人數(shù)的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)因素。
decline vi.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 n.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 vt.謝絕
[搭配]sb’s declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名聲;a sharp decline in profit 利潤(rùn)大幅度下降;production/crime rate on the decline 產(chǎn)品/犯罪率正在下降
[范例]The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美國(guó)大眾終于開(kāi)始關(guān)心道德水平的下降，而這一問(wèn)題曾經(jīng)在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里只是受到了社會(huì)分析家們的關(guān)注。對(duì)此，吉恩 博斯克 埃爾斯坦因感到高興。[02.1 閱讀]
7.選[I]。
[題意]我們奮力爬上山頂，半個(gè)鐘頭后又開(kāi)始下山了。
descend vi.下來(lái)，(位置)下降;(on)襲擊;(to)祖?zhèn)?vt.走下，爬下
[搭配]descend from the top of the mountain 從山頂上走下來(lái);descend on/upon an enemy 襲擊敵人
[范例]We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我們拐過(guò)彎，看到路突然下降。
2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration.
3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.
4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.
5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth.
7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.
[A] take [B] profitable [C] forceful [D] available
[E] bring [F] make [G] defending [H] ready
[I] descend [J] ascend [K] declining [L] inclining
答案及解析:
1.選[A]。
[題意]我會(huì)先考慮他在該社區(qū)其他農(nóng)場(chǎng)主和商人間的聲譽(yù)，然后決定是否同意貸款。
take vt.帶(去)，攜帶;做(一次動(dòng)作);乘(車(chē))，上(船);測(cè)定，拍(照);記錄;理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)
[短語(yǔ)]take...for 把...認(rèn)為是，把...看成為;take in 接受，接納，吸收;包括;領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解;欺騙;take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開(kāi);take on 開(kāi)始雇用;呈現(xiàn)，具有;同...較量，接受...的挑戰(zhàn);承擔(dān)，從事;take out 帶...出去(吃飯或看電影等);除掉，毀掉;(通過(guò)申請(qǐng)等)取得，辦理;(on)對(duì)...發(fā)泄;take over 接受，接管;承襲，借用;take to 對(duì)...產(chǎn)生好感，開(kāi)始喜歡;開(kāi)始從事，形成...的習(xí)慣;take up 開(kāi)始從事;把...繼續(xù)下去;著手處理;占去，占據(jù);(on)接受邀請(qǐng);(with)與...成朋友
[范例]Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕種的地，野葛都以極快的速度占領(lǐng)。[06.6 聽(tīng)力]
2.選[E]。
[題意]計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將會(huì)引發(fā)工商管理的革命。
bring vt.帶來(lái)，拿來(lái);把...引來(lái);促使，說(shuō)服，勸使;使發(fā)生，使處于某種狀態(tài)
[短語(yǔ)]bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起;bring around/round 說(shuō)服，使信服;考(試^*大使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)(或健康);bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué);bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出;bring forward 提前;提出，提議;bring off 使實(shí)現(xiàn)，做成;bring on 引起，助長(zhǎng)，促進(jìn);bring out 出版，推出;使顯出;激起，引起;bring through 使(病人)脫險(xiǎn)，使安全度過(guò);bring up 養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng);提出;bring the house down 贏得觀(聽(tīng))眾的歡呼聲(掌聲)
[范例]A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海濱呆了一周后恢復(fù)了健康。
3.選[D]。
[題意]經(jīng)過(guò)加工隨時(shí)可供烹調(diào)的方便食品在雜貨店都可買(mǎi)到。
available adj.現(xiàn)成可用的，手邊的;可得到的，可利用的;可取得聯(lián)系的
[搭配]be available for use 可加以利用;employ all available means 千方百計(jì)
[范例]Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，比起其他方面的投資，使女孩受教育完全可能帶來(lái)更高的回報(bào)。[06.6 閱讀]
4.選[B]。
[題意]購(gòu)買(mǎi)這條新的生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)對(duì)這個(gè)公司來(lái)說(shuō)是筆有利的交易。
profitable adj.有利可圖的，有益的
[搭配] a profitable deal 有利可圖的交易;spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物館度過(guò)一個(gè)有益的下午
[范例] We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我們?cè)跁?huì)上簽了些新的生意合同，頗有收獲。
5.選[G]。
[題意]這位辯護(hù)律師給陪審團(tuán)留下了很深的印象。
defend vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi);替...辯護(hù)
[搭配]a defending lawyer 一名辯護(hù)律師;defend sb from harm 保護(hù)某人不受傷害;defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人;defend the right of every citizen 維護(hù)每個(gè)公民的權(quán)利
[范例]When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗撲向我時(shí)，我用棍子自衛(wèi)。
6.選[K]。
[題意]除了出生率的上升和移民人數(shù)的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)因素。
decline vi.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 n.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 vt.謝絕
[搭配]sb’s declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名聲;a sharp decline in profit 利潤(rùn)大幅度下降;production/crime rate on the decline 產(chǎn)品/犯罪率正在下降
[范例]The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美國(guó)大眾終于開(kāi)始關(guān)心道德水平的下降，而這一問(wèn)題曾經(jīng)在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里只是受到了社會(huì)分析家們的關(guān)注。對(duì)此，吉恩 博斯克 埃爾斯坦因感到高興。[02.1 閱讀]
7.選[I]。
[題意]我們奮力爬上山頂，半個(gè)鐘頭后又開(kāi)始下山了。
descend vi.下來(lái)，(位置)下降;(on)襲擊;(to)祖?zhèn)?vt.走下，爬下
[搭配]descend from the top of the mountain 從山頂上走下來(lái);descend on/upon an enemy 襲擊敵人
[范例]We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我們拐過(guò)彎，看到路突然下降。