新東方:英語四級(jí)考試考點(diǎn)詞匯及真題解析10

字號(hào):

【常用詞組】
    take...for granted①認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然②(因視作當(dāng)然而)對(duì)……不予重視
    grateful/greitful/a.感激的,感謝的
    【辨析】grateful和thankful兩詞都可表示“感激的,感謝的”,但前者用于對(duì)人的感謝,后者則多用于對(duì)客觀事物的感激。
    【考點(diǎn)】①be grateful for(doing)sth.表示“因(做)某事而感激”。
    ②be grateful to sb.(for sth.)表示“(因某事而)感激某人”。
    greedy/gri:di/a.①貪食的,嘴饞的②貪婪的,貪心的③渴望的
    【考點(diǎn)】① be greedy for表示“急需……渴望得到……”。
    ②be greedy of表示“貪戀……”。
    greenhouse/`gri:nhaus /n.溫室,暖房
    grind/graind /vt.①磨,磨碎,碾碎②(down)折磨,壓迫vi.摩擦得吱吱作響n.苦差事,苦活兒
    【考點(diǎn)】be ground by表示“受……的折磨”。
    【常用詞組】
    grind out生拼硬湊地寫出
    grip/grip /n.①緊握,抓牢②掌握,控制vt.①握緊,抓牢②吸引住……的注意力(或想象力等)
    【常用詞組】
    come /get to grips(認(rèn)真)對(duì)付(或處理)
    guarantee/.g r n`ti:,.ga:r n`ti:/vt.保證,擔(dān)保n.保證,保證書
    【全真考題】
    Every camera we sell comes with a two-year .(CET-6,93.6—69)
    A)guarantee B)safety
    C)confirmation D)conservation
    【答案】A
    【注釋】A)guarantee可有“保修單”之意。B)safety意為“安全”。C)confirmation意為“證實(shí)、肯定”。D)conservation意為“保存,保護(hù)”。
    【譯文】我們出售的照相機(jī),每臺(tái)都保修兩年。
    guilty/gilti/a.①內(nèi)疚的②有罪的
    【全真考題】
    The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man’s ,but in vain.(CET-6,91.6—67)
    A)mistake B)guilt C)fault D)defect
    【答案】B
    【注釋】A)mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”。B)guilt意為“罪行”。C)fault意為“過錯(cuò),毛病”。D)defect意為“缺點(diǎn),毛病,瑕疵”。
    【譯文】交通警尋找證據(jù)以證明被指控人的罪行,但未找到。
    H
    根據(jù)大綱《詞匯表》(Vocabulary)(試用),H部分共有詞匯140個(gè),其中中學(xué)已學(xué)詞72個(gè),四級(jí)詞68個(gè),與舊教學(xué)大綱比較,新增四級(jí)詞4個(gè)(hearing,highlight,hip,housing)。根據(jù)專家抽樣調(diào)查,其中有“臨界詞”(學(xué)過后有點(diǎn)印象而不完全清楚)10個(gè)左右。另外,hand, hang,hold三個(gè)動(dòng)詞與down,on,up,out,over等介詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞也是這部分的難點(diǎn),也是四級(jí)考試詞匯題考察的重點(diǎn)。
    下面,讓我們通過練習(xí),掌握這些詞和短語的用法。
    I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.
    harmony hedge harness hazard horizon
    humble harsh halt heave highlight
    1.The officer his troops for a rest.
    2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange the experience of people-to-people relations.
    3.Man is trying to the limitless power of sun.
    4.My cat and dog live in perfect .
    5.The doctor was about his work, although he cured many people.
    6.He will get a punishment,because he violates the school discipline too many times.
    7.Rock-climbers sometimes their lives.
    8.The storm the sea into mountainous waves.
    9.Buying a house is the best against inflation.