新東方:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試考點(diǎn)詞匯及真題解析4

字號(hào):

【全真考題】The director was critical the way we were doing the work.(2000.1)
    A.at B.in C.of D.with
    【答案】C
    《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》中,關(guān)于四級(jí)詞匯的要求是:“領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握4200單詞(其中復(fù)用式掌握的單詞為 2500)以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組1600條(中學(xué)所掌握的單詞和詞組均包括在內(nèi)),并具有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別生詞的能力?!贝缶V中所指的領(lǐng)會(huì)式強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)詞義的認(rèn)知,而復(fù)用式則強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)這類(lèi)詞的詞義辨析、用法以及搭配關(guān)系的掌握。因此,以大綱為指導(dǎo),四級(jí)考試中詞匯的內(nèi)容,除了考察對(duì)單詞的認(rèn)知外,還測(cè)試詞義的細(xì)微區(qū)別、詞匯用法和搭配關(guān)系。目前考察領(lǐng)會(huì)式詞匯為73.9%占大部分,復(fù)用式占26.1%。在此篇和上期所列重點(diǎn)詞匯的四級(jí)考題中,bare,concentrate,contribute,continual,critical都以復(fù)用式詞匯方式來(lái)考察。其中,bare和continual考察詞義的辨析;concentrate, contribute和critical考察了詞的搭配關(guān)系。當(dāng)然,四級(jí)試題中詞匯的領(lǐng)會(huì)與復(fù)用也不都是界限分明的,有時(shí)在一道題中會(huì)既考察認(rèn)知又考察用法等。
    D
    同學(xué)們,如果你正在復(fù)習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯的字母D部分,請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。先做題,再認(rèn)真閱讀題后的講解。看看收獲如何。
    1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.
    A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
    [答案與譯文]B.問(wèn)題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
    [辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)處理;應(yīng)付;做生意。例句:I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句:Man proposes,God disposes.謀事在人,成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼?。C.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決(問(wèn)題)。
    2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.
    A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
    [答案與譯文]C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
    [辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
    3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.
    A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
    [答案與譯文]A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。
    [辨析及搭配]A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish(between;from)區(qū)分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂(yōu)傷。D.dispute 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
    4.All had to stay in the open space,esp.at night, for the of the warning of an earthquake.
    A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
    [答案與譯文]D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。
    [辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。B. domination統(tǒng)治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。
    5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.
    A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
    [答案與譯文]B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方而一片繁忙。
    [辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴(lài)的;以……而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?BR>    6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.
    A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
    [答案與譯文]B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。
    [辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞:B.digest v.消化,領(lǐng)悟。n.文摘,摘要。C.digestion n.消化,領(lǐng)悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
    7.Failure is the mother of success,so that hers hasn’t her,but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
    A.discharged B.discounted
    C.discarded D.discouraged
    [答案與譯文]D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒(méi)使她灰心喪氣,反而使她加倍努力。
    [辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允許……離開(kāi);排(放)出。B.discount vt.打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為……不值得考慮。C.discard vt.&vi.拋棄;放棄。D.discouragev.使泄氣;沮喪;阻攔。
    8.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.
    A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically
    [答案與譯文]B.化學(xué)老師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里,立刻又拿了出來(lái)。
    [辨析及搭配]A.indirectly 間接地;拐彎抹角地。 B.directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦朧地。D.diplomatically 外交上;外交地。
    9.Any in a watch is very delicate.
    A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation
    [答案與譯文]A.鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧