(一) 重點詞匯講解
diffusion n.散開;傳布
[例句] Clouds cause the diffusion of light from the sun.
[譯文] 云引起太陽光線的漫射。
innovation v.革新,創(chuàng)新
[例句] If our industries shy away from innovation,we will never compete successfully with other countries.
[譯文] 如果我們的工業(yè)回避革新,我們就永遠無法成功地和其他國家競爭。
constitute v.構成;設立
[例句] Governments should be constituted by the will of the People.
[譯文] 政府應依人民的意志而設立。
modification n.緩和;減輕;修改;更改
[例句] A few simple modification to this plan would greatly improve it.
[譯文] 對這個計劃做一些簡單的修改,它就會大有起色。
identical adj.同一的;完全相同的
[例句] Your voice is identical to hers.
[譯文] 你的噪音同她的一模一樣。
advent n.出現(xiàn),到來
[例句] People are much better informed since the advent of television.
[譯文] 自從有了電視,人們消息靈通多了。
Ingenuity n.機靈,足智多謀
[例句] It took some ingenuity to squeeze all the furniture into the little room.
[譯文] 把家具全都塞進那個小房間是頗費了一番心思的。
Simultaneously adv.同時發(fā)生地;同時地
[例句] Two books on the same subject appeared simultaneously.
[譯文] 論述同一題目的兩本書同時面世。
discrete adj.分離的;不連續(xù)的。
[例句] The picture consisted of a lot of discrete spots of colour.
[譯文] 這幅畫由許多互不相連的色點組成。
(二) 核心短語講解
1. associate...with 由......聯(lián)想到......,反......聯(lián)系起來?!∪纾?BR> She tends to associate one thing with another. 她往往把一件事與另一件事聯(lián)系起來。
2. be named after以......命名?!∪纾篢he American cith Washington is named after one of the greatest presidents in American history. 美國城市華盛頓是以美國歷的一位偉大的總統(tǒng)的名字命名的。
3. be aware of知道,意識到。
如下的三個詞都有“意識到”的意思。它們的區(qū)別是:aware側重“感官所意識到的外界事物”;conscious側重“心理感知”。sensible指可用感官感覺到的(較復雜或抽象的事物的)”。
4. look forward to 期望,期望,盼望?!∪纾篒'm looking forward to your reply. 我期待著你的回復。
5. come into existence開始存在;形成;成立?!∨c之意思相同的短語是come into being. 如:Atmosphere came into being in the planet millions of years ago. 數(shù)百萬年前,大氣在地球上形成了。
6. be linked to?。停宦?lián)系起來?!∪纾篊omputer science is often linked to mathematics and physics.計算機科學經(jīng)常和數(shù)學以及物理聯(lián)系在一起。
7. be identical to 和......相同,一樣?!〗樵~to還可以換成with?!∪纾篗y opinion is identical with his.我的意見和他的意見相同。
8. be credited with把......歸功于某人;認為屬于.......?!∪纾篧e credit the invention to him.我們將這項發(fā)明歸功于他?! ∨c之意思相近的短語是attribute to, ascribe to,意思是“歸功于,歸因于”?!∪纾篢his tune is usually attributed to Chopin. 這個曲子通常認為是蕭邦寫的。
9. be likely to do可能?!∫馑枷喈斢趐ossible 或probable?!∪纾篒t's very likely to rain today.今天很可能要下兩。
10. tend to傾向于,往往?!∨c之意思相同的短語是be inclined to?!∪纾篩oung girls tend to pay more attention to their clothes.年輕的女孩往往在衣服上花更多的注意力。
11. reach conclusion得出結論?!”硎尽暗贸鼋Y論”這一意思還可以用另外一個動詞draw,固定搭配是draw a conclusion.如:They drew a conclusion after sufficient analysis. 他們經(jīng)過充分的分析得出了一個結論。
diffusion n.散開;傳布
[例句] Clouds cause the diffusion of light from the sun.
[譯文] 云引起太陽光線的漫射。
innovation v.革新,創(chuàng)新
[例句] If our industries shy away from innovation,we will never compete successfully with other countries.
[譯文] 如果我們的工業(yè)回避革新,我們就永遠無法成功地和其他國家競爭。
constitute v.構成;設立
[例句] Governments should be constituted by the will of the People.
[譯文] 政府應依人民的意志而設立。
modification n.緩和;減輕;修改;更改
[例句] A few simple modification to this plan would greatly improve it.
[譯文] 對這個計劃做一些簡單的修改,它就會大有起色。
identical adj.同一的;完全相同的
[例句] Your voice is identical to hers.
[譯文] 你的噪音同她的一模一樣。
advent n.出現(xiàn),到來
[例句] People are much better informed since the advent of television.
[譯文] 自從有了電視,人們消息靈通多了。
Ingenuity n.機靈,足智多謀
[例句] It took some ingenuity to squeeze all the furniture into the little room.
[譯文] 把家具全都塞進那個小房間是頗費了一番心思的。
Simultaneously adv.同時發(fā)生地;同時地
[例句] Two books on the same subject appeared simultaneously.
[譯文] 論述同一題目的兩本書同時面世。
discrete adj.分離的;不連續(xù)的。
[例句] The picture consisted of a lot of discrete spots of colour.
[譯文] 這幅畫由許多互不相連的色點組成。
(二) 核心短語講解
1. associate...with 由......聯(lián)想到......,反......聯(lián)系起來?!∪纾?BR> She tends to associate one thing with another. 她往往把一件事與另一件事聯(lián)系起來。
2. be named after以......命名?!∪纾篢he American cith Washington is named after one of the greatest presidents in American history. 美國城市華盛頓是以美國歷的一位偉大的總統(tǒng)的名字命名的。
3. be aware of知道,意識到。
如下的三個詞都有“意識到”的意思。它們的區(qū)別是:aware側重“感官所意識到的外界事物”;conscious側重“心理感知”。sensible指可用感官感覺到的(較復雜或抽象的事物的)”。
4. look forward to 期望,期望,盼望?!∪纾篒'm looking forward to your reply. 我期待著你的回復。
5. come into existence開始存在;形成;成立?!∨c之意思相同的短語是come into being. 如:Atmosphere came into being in the planet millions of years ago. 數(shù)百萬年前,大氣在地球上形成了。
6. be linked to?。停宦?lián)系起來?!∪纾篊omputer science is often linked to mathematics and physics.計算機科學經(jīng)常和數(shù)學以及物理聯(lián)系在一起。
7. be identical to 和......相同,一樣?!〗樵~to還可以換成with?!∪纾篗y opinion is identical with his.我的意見和他的意見相同。
8. be credited with把......歸功于某人;認為屬于.......?!∪纾篧e credit the invention to him.我們將這項發(fā)明歸功于他?! ∨c之意思相近的短語是attribute to, ascribe to,意思是“歸功于,歸因于”?!∪纾篢his tune is usually attributed to Chopin. 這個曲子通常認為是蕭邦寫的。
9. be likely to do可能?!∫馑枷喈斢趐ossible 或probable?!∪纾篒t's very likely to rain today.今天很可能要下兩。
10. tend to傾向于,往往?!∨c之意思相同的短語是be inclined to?!∪纾篩oung girls tend to pay more attention to their clothes.年輕的女孩往往在衣服上花更多的注意力。
11. reach conclusion得出結論?!”硎尽暗贸鼋Y論”這一意思還可以用另外一個動詞draw,固定搭配是draw a conclusion.如:They drew a conclusion after sufficient analysis. 他們經(jīng)過充分的分析得出了一個結論。

