美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬對全美中小學(xué)生的講話2

字號(hào):

We need every single one of you to develop your talents and your skills and your intellect so you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you don’t do that -- if you quit on school -- you’re not just quitting on yourself, you’re quitting on your country.
    我們需要你們每個(gè)人發(fā)揮你們的聰明才智和技能,以便幫助老一輩人解決我們面臨的棘手問題。如果你們不這樣做,如果你們輟學(xué),你們不僅僅是自暴自棄,也是拋棄自己的國家。
    Now, I know it’s not always easy to do well in school. I know a lot of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus on your schoolwork.
    我自然知道要做到學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)秀并非總是易事。我知道你們許多人在生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn),難以集中精力從事學(xué)業(yè)。
    I get it. I know what it’s like. My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mom who had to work and who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us the things that other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didn’t fit in.
    我明白這一點(diǎn)。 我有親身感受。兩歲時(shí),我父親離家而去,我是由一位單親母親撫養(yǎng)成人的,母親不得不工作,并時(shí)常為支付生活費(fèi)用而苦苦掙扎,但有時(shí)仍無法為我們提供其他孩子享有的東西。有時(shí),我渴望生活中能有一位父親。有時(shí)我感到孤獨(dú),感到自己不適應(yīng)社會(huì)。
    So I wasn’t always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I’m not proud of, and I got in more trouble than I should have. And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse.
    我并非總是像我應(yīng)該做到的那樣專心學(xué)習(xí),我也曾做過我如今不能引以為豪的一些事情,我曾惹過不應(yīng)該惹的麻煩。我的人生原本會(huì)輕易陷入更糟糕的境地。
    But I was -- I was lucky. I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my dreams. My wife, our First Lady Michelle Obama, she has a similar story. Neither of her parents had gone to college, and they didn’t have a lot of money. But they worked hard, and she worked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in this country.
    但是,我當(dāng)年際遇不錯(cuò)。我有過許多第二次機(jī)會(huì),我有幸能上大學(xué),上法學(xué)院,追求自己的理想。我的妻子,我們的第一夫人米歇爾?奧巴馬,也有著類似的經(jīng)歷。她的父母都未曾上過大學(xué),家里很窮。但他們非常勤奮 ,她也是如此,因此她得以進(jìn)入一些美國好的學(xué)校。
    Some of you might not have those advantages. Maybe you don’t have adults in your life who give you the support that you need. Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and there’s not enough money to go around. Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don’t feel safe, or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know aren’t right.
    你們中有一些人可能沒有那些有利條件?;蛟S你們生活中沒有成年人為你們提供你們所需要的支持。或許你們家中有人失業(yè),經(jīng)濟(jì)非常拮據(jù)。或許你們生活在使你們感覺不安全的社區(qū),或有朋友逼迫你們?nèi)プ瞿銈冎啦粚Φ氖虑椤?BR>    But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life -- what you look like, where you come from, how much money you have, what you’ve got going on at home -- none of that is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school. That’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class, or dropping out of school. There is no excuse for not trying.
    然而說到底,你們生活的環(huán)境、你們的膚色、你們的原籍、你們的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入、你們家中的境況等等,這一切都不能成為你們不用功或不努力的理由。你們沒有理由不服從你們的老師、逃學(xué)、或輟學(xué)。沒有理由不付出努力。
    Where you are right now doesn’t have to determine where you’ll end up. No one’s written your destiny for you, because here in America, you write your own destiny. You make your own future.
    你們目前的狀況并不決定著你們的未來。沒有人決定你們的命運(yùn),在美國,你們決定自己的命運(yùn)。你們掌握自己的未來。
    That’s what young people like you are doing every day, all across America.
    這就是像你們這樣的年輕人每天都在做的事情,全美各地都是如此。
    Young people like Jazmin Perez, from Roma, Texas. Jazmin didn’t speak English when she first started school. Neither of her parents had gone to college. But she worked hard, earned good grades, and got a scholarship to Brown University -- is now in graduate school, studying public health, on her way to becoming Dr. Jazmin Perez.
    來自得州羅馬城的賈茲敏?佩雷斯(Jazmin Perez)就是一個(gè)例證,她剛開始上學(xué)時(shí)并不會(huì)說英文。她的父母都沒有上過大學(xué)。然而,她非常勤奮,成績優(yōu)秀,獲得了布朗大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,她如今正在讀研究生,攻讀公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè),不久將成為賈茲敏?佩雷斯博士。
    I’m thinking about Andoni Schultz, from Los Altos, California, who’s fought brain cancer since he was three. He’s had to endure all sorts of treatments and surgeries, one of which affected his memory, so it took him much longer -- hundreds of extra hours -- to do his schoolwork. But he never fell behind. He’s headed to college this fall.
    我想起了加州洛斯阿爾托斯城的安多尼?舒爾茨(Andoni Schultz),他從三歲開始就一直與腦癌進(jìn)行抗?fàn)?,他不得不忍受各類治療和手術(shù)帶來的痛苦,其中一項(xiàng)手術(shù)曾影響了他的記憶,因此他花在功課上的時(shí)間比一般人長得多,要多出數(shù)百個(gè)小時(shí)。然而,他從未落后。他今年秋季將邁進(jìn)大學(xué)。
    And then there’s Shantell Steve, from my hometown of Chicago, Illinois. Even when bouncing from foster home to foster home in the toughest neighborhoods in the city, she managed to get a job at a local health care center, start a program to keep young people out of gangs, and she’s on track to graduate high school with honors and go on to college.
    我還想起家鄉(xiāng)伊利諾伊州芝加哥市的尚特爾?史蒂夫(Shantell Steve)。她曾在芝加哥困難的社區(qū)生活,寄養(yǎng)于多個(gè)不同的家庭,但她終在一家地方醫(yī)療中心找到工作,并開始了一項(xiàng)幫助年輕人遠(yuǎn)離流氓團(tuán)伙的計(jì)劃,她即將以優(yōu)異成績從中學(xué)畢業(yè),緊接著將上大學(xué)。
    And Jazmin, Andoni, and Shantell aren’t any different from any of you. They face challenges in their lives just like you do. In some cases they’ve got it a lot worse off than many of you. But they refused to give up. They chose to take responsibility for their lives, for their education, and set goals for themselves. And I expect all of you to do the same.
    賈茲敏、安多尼和尚特爾與你們中間的每個(gè)人沒什么兩樣。跟你們一樣,他們在生活中面臨種種挑戰(zhàn)。在某些情況下,他們的處境比起你們許多人更差。但他們拒絕放棄。他們決定要為自己的一生、自己的教育負(fù)起責(zé)任,為自己設(shè)定各項(xiàng)奮斗目標(biāo)。我期待你們大家都會(huì)這樣做。
    That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education -- and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day reading a book. Maybe you’ll decide to get involved in an extracurricular activity, or volunteer in your community. Maybe you’ll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased or bullied because of who they are or how they look, because you believe, like I do, that all young people deserve a safe environment to study and learn. Maybe you’ll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn. And along those lines, by the way, I hope all of you are washing your hands a lot, and that you stay home from school when you don’t feel well, so we can keep people from getting the flu this fall and winter.
    因此,我今天呼吁你們每一個(gè)人為自己的教育設(shè)定目標(biāo),并盡自己的大努力來實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。你的目標(biāo)可以是一件十分簡單的事情,例如完成家庭作業(yè)、上課專心聽講、或每天花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間讀一本書。也許你會(huì)決定要參加課外活動(dòng)或在你的社區(qū)提供志愿服務(wù)。也許你會(huì)決定挺身而出保護(hù)那些因?yàn)樯矸莼蜷L相而受人戲弄或欺負(fù)的孩子,原因是你和我一樣認(rèn)為所有的年輕人都應(yīng)該享有一個(gè)適合讀書和學(xué)習(xí)的安全環(huán)境。也許你會(huì)決定更好地照料自己,以便有更充沛的精力來學(xué)習(xí)。順便提一下,除了這些事情外,我希望大家要勤洗手,身體感到不舒服的時(shí)候要呆在家里不去上學(xué),這樣我們能防止人們在今年秋冬季節(jié)染上流感。
    But whatever you resolve to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it.
    但無論你決定做什么,我希望你保證去做。我希望你腳踏實(shí)地地去做。
    I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work -- that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. Chances are you’re not going to be any of those things.
    我知道有時(shí)候你會(huì)從電視上得到這樣的印象:你不用做任何艱苦的工作就能發(fā)財(cái)致富并取得成功,唱小調(diào)、打籃球或成為真人秀明星是走向成功的途徑。但實(shí)際情況是:你可能不會(huì)成為其中的一員。
    The truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject that you study. You won’t click with every teacher that you have. Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you won’t necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.
    事實(shí)上,取得成功不是輕而易舉的事情。你不會(huì)喜歡你學(xué)習(xí)的每一門課目。你不會(huì)與你的每一位老師都很投契。不是所有的家庭作業(yè)似乎都與你眼前的生活完全有關(guān)。你第嘗試做每件事的時(shí)候,不一定成功。
    That’s okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. J.K. Rowling’s -- who wrote Harry Potter -- her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that’s why I succeed.”
    這些都沒關(guān)系。世界上成功的人士中有一些是遭遇失敗多的人。作者J?K?羅琳(J.K. Rowling)所寫的系列小說《哈利?波特》(Harry Potter)第一部在獲得出版之前被退稿12次。邁克爾?喬丹(Michael Jordan)曾被他的高中籃球隊(duì)除名。在喬丹的籃球生涯中,他輸過數(shù)百場比賽,有成千上萬個(gè)球沒有投中。但他曾說過:“在我的一生中,我失敗了又、又。這就是我成功的原因?!?BR>    These people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures define you -- you have to let your failures teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn’t mean you’re a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act right. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying.
    這些人士獲得成功,因?yàn)樗麄兌茫耗悴荒茏屖硐拗颇?,而必須讓失敗來開導(dǎo)你。你必須讓失敗向你展示下次如何以不同的方式去做這件事情。因此,如果你遇到麻煩,那并不表示你是麻煩的制造者,而意味著你需要更加努力去把它做對。如果你有一門課分?jǐn)?shù)低,那不表示你比別人笨,而只表示你需要花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。
    No one’s born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You’re not a varsity athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don’t hit every note the first time you sing a song. You’ve got to practice. The same principle applies to your schoolwork. You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You definitely have to do a few drafts of a paper before it’s good enough to hand in.
    沒有一個(gè)人天生擅長做各種事情。你通過勤奮而變得擅長于各種事情。第從事新的體育項(xiàng)目時(shí),你不可能是一位主力隊(duì)員。第唱一首歌曲時(shí),你不可能唱準(zhǔn)每個(gè)音。你必須練習(xí)。同樣的道理適用于你的學(xué)業(yè)。你可能要把一道數(shù)學(xué)題做幾次才把它做對。你可能要把一些材料閱讀幾遍才能理解。在交出一篇優(yōu)美的作文之前,你肯定需要打幾遍草稿。
    Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness, it’s a sign of strength because it shows you have the courage to admit when you don’t know something, and that then allows you to learn something new. So find an adult that you trust -- a parent, a grandparent or teacher, a coach or a counselor -- and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals.
    不要害怕提問。不要在需要幫助時(shí)害怕請求別人幫助。我天天請求別人的幫助。請求幫助不是軟弱的表現(xiàn),它是力量的標(biāo)志,因?yàn)樗砻髂阌杏職獬姓J(rèn)自己對某些事情不懂,這樣做會(huì)使你學(xué)到新的東西。因此,請確定一位你信任的成年人,例如家長、祖父母或老師、教練或輔導(dǎo)員,請他們幫助你遵循既定計(jì)劃實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。
    And even when you’re struggling, even when you’re discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you, don’t ever give up on yourself, because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
    即使當(dāng)你苦苦掙扎、灰心喪氣、感到其他人對你不抱希望時(shí),也不要對你自己喪失信心,因?yàn)楫?dāng)你自暴自棄時(shí),你也拋棄了自己的國家。
    The story of America isn’t about people who quit when things got tough. It’s about people who kept going, who tried harder, who loved their country too much to do anything less than their best.
    書寫美國歷史的不是在困難時(shí)刻退縮的人,而是堅(jiān)持不懈、加倍努力的人,他們對國家的愛促使他們?nèi)σ愿啊?BR>    It’s the story of students who sat where you sit 250 years ago, and went on to wage a revolution and they founded this nation. Young people. Students who sat where you sit 75 years ago who overcame a Depression and won a world war; who fought for civil rights and put a man on the moon. Students who sat where you sit 20 years ago who founded Google and Twitter and Facebook and changed the way we communicate with each other.
    書寫美國歷史的是250年前坐在你們的位置上的學(xué)生,他們后來進(jìn)行了獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭并創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)國家。還有75年前坐在你們的位置上的年輕人和學(xué)生,他們走出了大蕭條并打贏了一場世界大戰(zhàn);他們?yōu)槊駲?quán)而奮斗并把宇航員送上了月球。至于20年前坐在你們的位置上的學(xué)生,他們創(chuàng)辦了谷歌(Google)、嘰喳網(wǎng)(Twitter)和臉譜網(wǎng)(Facebook),改變了我們交流溝通的方式。
    So today, I want to ask all of you, what’s your contribution going to be? What problems are you going to solve? What discoveries will you make? What will a President who comes here in 20 or 50 or 100 years say about what all of you did for this country?
    而今天,我要問問你們大家,你們將做出什么貢獻(xiàn)?你們將解決什么問題?你們將有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)?20年、50年或100年后來到這里講話的總統(tǒng)將會(huì)怎樣評(píng)價(jià)你們大家為這個(gè)國家所做的一切?
    Now, your families, your teachers, and I are doing everything we can to make sure you have the education you need to answer these questions. I’m working hard to fix up your classrooms and get you the books and the equipment and the computers you need to learn. But you’ve got to do your part, too. So I expect all of you to get serious this year. I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. I expect great things from each of you. So don’t let us down. Don’t let your family down or your country down. Most of all, don’t let yourself down. Make us all proud.
    你們的家人、你們的老師和我正在竭盡全力保證你們接受必要的教育,以便回答上述問題。我正在努力工作,以便你們的教室得到修繕,你們能夠得到學(xué)習(xí)所需的課本、設(shè)備和電腦。但你們也必須盡自己的努力。因此,我希望你們大家從今年起認(rèn)真對待這個(gè)問題。我希望你們盡大努力做好每一件事。我希望你們每個(gè)人都有出色的表現(xiàn)。不要讓我們失望。不要讓你們的家人或你們的國家失望。而重要的是,不要辜負(fù)你們自己,而要讓我們都能[為你們]感到驕傲。
    Thank you very much, everybody. God bless you. God bless America. Thank you. (Applause.)
    非常感謝你們大家。愿主保佑你們。愿主保佑美國。謝謝你們。(掌聲)