高考英語沖刺:寫作如何突破四大步驟b

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步驟三,根據(jù)字數(shù)要求,擴展成篇。有幾個可以遵循的規(guī)律,供大家參考:
    1、在整篇文章中,努力避免只是用一、兩個句式。要靈活運用各種句式。如倒裝句、強調(diào)句、省略句、主從復合句、對比句、分詞短語、介詞短語等。
    2、使用不同長度的句子,通過分句和合句,增強句子地連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。
    3、改變句子的開頭方式,不要一味以主、謂、賓、狀的次序,可以把狀語置于句首,或用分詞等。
    4、學會使用關聯(lián)詞。如:
    ① 遞進關系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);etc.
    ② 轉(zhuǎn)折關系:but;even so;however;though;even though;etc.
    ③ 歸納總結(jié)類:in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short; to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;etc.
    ④ 強調(diào)關系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; indeed; in particular;etc.
    ⑤ 對照(不同點):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; etc.
    ⑥ 并列關系: and; also; as well as;either...,or...;both...and... etc.
    ⑦ 先后次序關系:at this time; first; second; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least;to begin with;etc.
    ⑧ 結(jié)果關系:accordingly; thus; consequently; thereupon; etc.
    ⑨ 順序關系: at the outset,following this; at this time; etc.
    ⑩ 重申關系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; etc.
    5、盡量避免重復使用同一單詞或詞組。
    步驟四、利用最后的時間做“機械性”寫作練習,強化記憶。例如:常用的應用文如通知、書信等都有其固定的格式及寫作技巧,讀懂具體內(nèi)容,然后把內(nèi)容套進特定的格式中去,就是一篇條理清楚的書面表達了。比方說:通知要掌握:
    ①通知的對象、地點、時間及要做的事情;
    ②要注意的事項;
    ③寫上“Don’t be late”或“Be on time”(口頭通知前還要寫上Boys and girls或Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention, please?等一類句子)。