詞匯永遠(yuǎn)是考試高分的基礎(chǔ)，詞匯量達(dá)到了就很容易理解試題的意思，從而答題效率也會(huì)事半功倍。出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)雅思欄目為大家整理了雅思寫作常用環(huán)保類詞匯，希望能有所幫助哦!
雅思寫作常用環(huán)保類詞匯
環(huán)保:
environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)
environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的
preserve v.保護(hù),保存
污染：
Pollute= contaminate, 污染(動(dòng)詞)
pollutant 污染物
Pollution=contamination 污染(名詞)
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾場),
dump傾倒,recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans飲料罐
biodegradable packaging 可降解包裝,
throwaway 可丟棄的
disposable 可丟棄的
discourage v. 不鼓勵(lì)
燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower水電,
solar (lunar) power太陽能,
nuclear power核能
radioactivity n. 輻射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗盡
conserve v. 節(jié)省,節(jié)約,
consume less v. 少消耗
危害動(dòng)物:
poaching非法打獵,盜獵,
damage natural habitat 破壞自然棲息地,
rare breed稀有物種,
endangered species瀕危物種,
extinct adj.滅絕 (die out, disappear動(dòng)詞),
animal rights activist動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 ,
natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū),
protect wild life保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,
disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞,
have disastrous effect on…對(duì)...有災(zāi)難性的影響
危害植物:
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失,
landslide山體滑坡,
危害環(huán)境:
carbon dioxide二氧化碳,
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)
greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)
global warming全球變暖
ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴, (filter v. 過濾)
arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)
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