考前重點(diǎn)詞語復(fù)習(xí) (4)1

字號(hào):

151. guide 用法:作名詞表示導(dǎo)游、指南;作動(dòng)詞表示指導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng)。
    Note: 作名詞時(shí)與介詞to搭配,如:a guide to the museum.
    152. habit用法:get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于習(xí)慣
    Note: habit 是指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣;custom 是指一個(gè)社會(huì),一個(gè)民族的風(fēng)俗,還可以表示“海關(guān),關(guān)稅”
    153. hair 用法:頭發(fā)的總稱,不可數(shù)名詞;表示一根根頭發(fā)的時(shí)候可數(shù)。 Note: 還可以用來表示動(dòng)物的毛。
    154. hand 用法:by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over
    Note: 可以表示人手,如:The factory has employed more hands.
    155. hang 用法:表示懸掛,過去式和過去分詞都是hung; 表示絞刑,過去式和過去分詞都是hanged.
    Note: 表示懸掛的狀態(tài)時(shí),用不及物動(dòng)詞形式。如:My shirt is hanging on the wall.
    156. happen 用法:happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb163. home 用法:go/come home; be at home Note: home本身可以作副詞,前面不加介詞。
    164. hope 用法:hope for; hope to do; hope that Note: 不能說hope sb. to do.
     hold vt.懷有,持有(見解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不會(huì) 餐廳會(huì)保留我們的席位。
    hold up 主持,耽擱,延誤,繼續(xù)下去,拿起
    hold back 阻擋,忍住,保留,隱瞞 hold down 控制,鎮(zhèn)壓=put down
    hold off 延誤,保持距離,使"疏遠(yuǎn)"
    hold on 堅(jiān)持下去,停止,別掛(電話) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他給我戒指 要我自己保管
    hold out 堅(jiān)持到勝利,支持,維持,伸出 hold to 堅(jiān)持某個(gè)看法(路線),緊緊地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右邊停住。
    hunt vt.追獵;追趕 vi.打獵 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,頭晚就須去捕捉。 hunt for 尋找 hunt out 找出來 hunt throw 翻找
    165. however用法:副詞,在句中作插入語,起一個(gè)連詞的作用,一般有逗號(hào)與句子分開。171. increase 用法:increase to/by Note: 表示自然增長(zhǎng)時(shí)用不及物動(dòng)詞形式,表示人為增長(zhǎng)時(shí)用及物動(dòng)詞形式。
    172. insist 用法:insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth.
    Note: 當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事的時(shí)候,后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣;當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的時(shí)候,不用虛擬語氣。如:He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. He insisted that I didn’t return the money.
    173. intend用法:intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. to do sth./
    Note: intend for (原)打算給某人;準(zhǔn)備讓某人干…。是別人干;mean to do sth. 是自己干。
    174. interest 用法:be interested in; a place of interest
    Note: 表示一般意義的時(shí)候不可數(shù);表示具體的興趣愛好可數(shù)。
    175. join 用法:join in; join up; join to Note: join表示加入一個(gè)組織;join in表示加入一種活動(dòng)。
    176. judge 用法:judge by; judge from Note: 當(dāng)表示由……來判斷的時(shí)候,要用Judging from的形式作狀語。177. jump 用法:jump up/onto/down; jump the stream Note: 作名詞時(shí)可以表示跳遠(yuǎn),如:long jump.