226. face the danger of extinction (生物等)面臨滅絕的危險
227. (be) confronted with 面臨(危險，困難等)，面對
228. They are an indispensable part of ecosystem and natural beauty.它們(野生動物)是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和自然美中不可缺少的一部分。
229. wild life reserve 野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)
230. Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.只有采取果斷措施，野生動物才能得以保護(hù)。
231. narrow the gap between…縮小……之間的差距(分歧)
232. In this way, both parental hopes and personal ideals will come true.這樣，父母的期望與個人的理想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
233. The expansion of deserts must be stopped if we are to survive on this planet.如果我們想在這個星球上生活下去，沙漠?dāng)U張的勢頭必須得到遏止。
234. a green belt of trees綠化帶
235. We hope that man can make great efforts to develop better ways to bring the spreading deserts under control.我們希望人類能竭盡全力來控制沙漠的蔓延。
236. It is not difficult to explain the reason for their surprising amount of interest in famous people’s lives.記者對名人生活如此熱衷，其原因不難解釋。
237. satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心
238. lead a normal life 過正常人的生活
239. Famous people are also citizens. They have the right to keep their own privacy like ordinary people---- the basic right which should be respected, protected and guaranteed by our laws in whatever circumstances. 名人也是人。 他們有權(quán)像普通人一樣擁有自己的隱私，這種權(quán)利在任何情況下都應(yīng)該得到尊重，保護(hù)和保證。
240. relieve us of the fatigue from work使我們從工作的疲憊中解脫出來。
241. balance one’s budget(收入)預(yù)算平衡 242. on one’s own獨(dú)自，靠自己
243. adapt to college life適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活
244. Only in this way can we lead a meaningful and fruitful college life.只有這樣，我們的大學(xué)生活才更有意義，更有收獲。
245. peer group同齡人群體 246. stay up late熬夜
247. self-image自身形象 248. cultivate our other interests培養(yǎng)各方面的興趣
249. development in an all-around way全面發(fā)展
250. a rewarding job有價值的工作，滿意的工作
251. put one’s ability into full play讓某人的能力得以充分施展。
252. job prospect就業(yè)前景
253. gear their courses to the needs of industries and business使他們的課程適應(yīng)工商業(yè)活動的需要
254. source of knowledge and wisdom 知識和智慧的源泉
255. place too much emphasis on grades過于看重分?jǐn)?shù)
256. rigid grading system僵化的評分制度
257. Chinese primary and middle school students have been groaning under huge amount of homework, frequent exams and ambitious expectations of their parents.長期以來，中國中小學(xué)生不堪重負(fù)，這種壓力源自大量的作業(yè)，頻繁的考試和父母過高的要求。
258. physical and psychological health身心健康
259. moderately reduce students’ study load適度減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)
260. We should explore various evaluation systems so as to arouse students’ practical ability and interest in study instead of just giving them grades.我們應(yīng)努力探索各種評價手段，以提高學(xué)生的實(shí)際能力和學(xué)習(xí)興趣，一味以分取人的做法不可取。
261. neither overuse nor misuse the reference books既不濫用也不誤用參考書
262. make concerted efforts to publish fewer but better reference books一起努力，出版精品參考書
263. The psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation心理課程提供了交流和放松心情的機(jī)會。
264. Learning to get on well with others should be a part of our school education.學(xué)會與人相處是學(xué)校教育的應(yīng)有之義。
265. We were often told that sometimes personal relationship is even more important than our professional skills or knowledge for our future career.我們知道，人在職場，有時人際關(guān)系甚至比專業(yè)知識更為重要。
266. face the fierce competition面對激烈的競爭
267. Times are different, and the job market demands personnel with a variety of skills.時代不同了，人才市場需要不同才干的人。
268. Firstly, there is a recognition that an candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree.首先，人們意識到，在就業(yè)競爭中，擁有碩士學(xué)位者比只擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位者占有優(yōu)勢。
269. Consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever. 因此，許多公司在新員工招聘標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面設(shè)置了比以往要高得多的門檻。
270. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoiding the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.一旦情形有變，你可以比較輕松地跳槽，免受突如其來的失業(yè)痛苦。
271. Obviously public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in acquiring a master’s degree.很顯然，人們對這種形式心知肚明，從而導(dǎo)致攻讀碩士學(xué)位的熱情日益高漲。
272. Going abroad for studies benefits us enormously. In addition to knowledge, we can gain experience those who stay at home will never have.出國求學(xué)使我們受益匪淺。我們不僅能獲得知識，還能獲得與國內(nèi)生活迥異的經(jīng)歷。
273. a different perspective of the world.不同的世界觀
274. (be) exposed to different ideas and values(使)接觸到不同的思想和價值觀
275. culture shock文化震蕩，文化沖擊
276. The payoff is worthwhile.其回報是豐厚的。 277. perseverance毅力
278. adolescence青春期，青年期
279. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here? 當(dāng)這些孩子回來后，誰能保證他們定能適應(yīng)國內(nèi)的激烈競爭呢？
280. We can see clearly that although teenagers’ studying abroad may bring some favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.我們不難看出，盡管青少年出國留學(xué)有一定好處，但讓人擔(dān)憂之處也有很多。
281. Nowadays some college graduates complain that what they learned at college is not much helpful to them in their future work. 如今，一些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生抱怨，在學(xué)校學(xué)到的知識對他們要從事的工作沒什么太大的幫助。
282. It is high time for colleges to advance a revised teaching program and adapt their curricula to the requirements of new times.大學(xué)急需修訂其教學(xué)計(jì)劃，使課程體系適應(yīng)新時代的需求。
283. the planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) 284. a market-oriented economy市場經(jīng)濟(jì)
285. It is essential for colleges to make adjustments to their curricula and catch up with the rapid development of modern society. 大學(xué)有必要對其課程體系做出調(diào)整，從而跟上現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展步伐?！?BR> 286. far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的 287.gain social experience獲得社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)
288. conduct some social investigations做一些社會調(diào)查
289. drop out of school失學(xué) 290. poverty-stricken area貧困地區(qū)
291. call on people in the developed areas to lend their hands to those children號召發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的人們幫助那些(貧困)孩子
292. Therefore, the Project Hope is the hope of those remote regions as well as that of the whole nation.因此，希望工程體現(xiàn)的不僅是那些邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的希望，也體現(xiàn)了整個國家的希望。
293. pocket money零用錢
294. I firmly believe that with the effort of our government and the whole nation, the Project Hope is bound to be a success. 我相信，在我們政府和全國人民的努力下，希望工程一定能取得成功。
227. (be) confronted with 面臨(危險，困難等)，面對
228. They are an indispensable part of ecosystem and natural beauty.它們(野生動物)是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和自然美中不可缺少的一部分。
229. wild life reserve 野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)
230. Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.只有采取果斷措施，野生動物才能得以保護(hù)。
231. narrow the gap between…縮小……之間的差距(分歧)
232. In this way, both parental hopes and personal ideals will come true.這樣，父母的期望與個人的理想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
233. The expansion of deserts must be stopped if we are to survive on this planet.如果我們想在這個星球上生活下去，沙漠?dāng)U張的勢頭必須得到遏止。
234. a green belt of trees綠化帶
235. We hope that man can make great efforts to develop better ways to bring the spreading deserts under control.我們希望人類能竭盡全力來控制沙漠的蔓延。
236. It is not difficult to explain the reason for their surprising amount of interest in famous people’s lives.記者對名人生活如此熱衷，其原因不難解釋。
237. satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心
238. lead a normal life 過正常人的生活
239. Famous people are also citizens. They have the right to keep their own privacy like ordinary people---- the basic right which should be respected, protected and guaranteed by our laws in whatever circumstances. 名人也是人。 他們有權(quán)像普通人一樣擁有自己的隱私，這種權(quán)利在任何情況下都應(yīng)該得到尊重，保護(hù)和保證。
240. relieve us of the fatigue from work使我們從工作的疲憊中解脫出來。
241. balance one’s budget(收入)預(yù)算平衡 242. on one’s own獨(dú)自，靠自己
243. adapt to college life適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活
244. Only in this way can we lead a meaningful and fruitful college life.只有這樣，我們的大學(xué)生活才更有意義，更有收獲。
245. peer group同齡人群體 246. stay up late熬夜
247. self-image自身形象 248. cultivate our other interests培養(yǎng)各方面的興趣
249. development in an all-around way全面發(fā)展
250. a rewarding job有價值的工作，滿意的工作
251. put one’s ability into full play讓某人的能力得以充分施展。
252. job prospect就業(yè)前景
253. gear their courses to the needs of industries and business使他們的課程適應(yīng)工商業(yè)活動的需要
254. source of knowledge and wisdom 知識和智慧的源泉
255. place too much emphasis on grades過于看重分?jǐn)?shù)
256. rigid grading system僵化的評分制度
257. Chinese primary and middle school students have been groaning under huge amount of homework, frequent exams and ambitious expectations of their parents.長期以來，中國中小學(xué)生不堪重負(fù)，這種壓力源自大量的作業(yè)，頻繁的考試和父母過高的要求。
258. physical and psychological health身心健康
259. moderately reduce students’ study load適度減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)
260. We should explore various evaluation systems so as to arouse students’ practical ability and interest in study instead of just giving them grades.我們應(yīng)努力探索各種評價手段，以提高學(xué)生的實(shí)際能力和學(xué)習(xí)興趣，一味以分取人的做法不可取。
261. neither overuse nor misuse the reference books既不濫用也不誤用參考書
262. make concerted efforts to publish fewer but better reference books一起努力，出版精品參考書
263. The psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation心理課程提供了交流和放松心情的機(jī)會。
264. Learning to get on well with others should be a part of our school education.學(xué)會與人相處是學(xué)校教育的應(yīng)有之義。
265. We were often told that sometimes personal relationship is even more important than our professional skills or knowledge for our future career.我們知道，人在職場，有時人際關(guān)系甚至比專業(yè)知識更為重要。
266. face the fierce competition面對激烈的競爭
267. Times are different, and the job market demands personnel with a variety of skills.時代不同了，人才市場需要不同才干的人。
268. Firstly, there is a recognition that an candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree.首先，人們意識到，在就業(yè)競爭中，擁有碩士學(xué)位者比只擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位者占有優(yōu)勢。
269. Consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever. 因此，許多公司在新員工招聘標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面設(shè)置了比以往要高得多的門檻。
270. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoiding the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.一旦情形有變，你可以比較輕松地跳槽，免受突如其來的失業(yè)痛苦。
271. Obviously public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in acquiring a master’s degree.很顯然，人們對這種形式心知肚明，從而導(dǎo)致攻讀碩士學(xué)位的熱情日益高漲。
272. Going abroad for studies benefits us enormously. In addition to knowledge, we can gain experience those who stay at home will never have.出國求學(xué)使我們受益匪淺。我們不僅能獲得知識，還能獲得與國內(nèi)生活迥異的經(jīng)歷。
273. a different perspective of the world.不同的世界觀
274. (be) exposed to different ideas and values(使)接觸到不同的思想和價值觀
275. culture shock文化震蕩，文化沖擊
276. The payoff is worthwhile.其回報是豐厚的。 277. perseverance毅力
278. adolescence青春期，青年期
279. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here? 當(dāng)這些孩子回來后，誰能保證他們定能適應(yīng)國內(nèi)的激烈競爭呢？
280. We can see clearly that although teenagers’ studying abroad may bring some favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.我們不難看出，盡管青少年出國留學(xué)有一定好處，但讓人擔(dān)憂之處也有很多。
281. Nowadays some college graduates complain that what they learned at college is not much helpful to them in their future work. 如今，一些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生抱怨，在學(xué)校學(xué)到的知識對他們要從事的工作沒什么太大的幫助。
282. It is high time for colleges to advance a revised teaching program and adapt their curricula to the requirements of new times.大學(xué)急需修訂其教學(xué)計(jì)劃，使課程體系適應(yīng)新時代的需求。
283. the planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) 284. a market-oriented economy市場經(jīng)濟(jì)
285. It is essential for colleges to make adjustments to their curricula and catch up with the rapid development of modern society. 大學(xué)有必要對其課程體系做出調(diào)整，從而跟上現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展步伐?！?BR> 286. far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的 287.gain social experience獲得社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)
288. conduct some social investigations做一些社會調(diào)查
289. drop out of school失學(xué) 290. poverty-stricken area貧困地區(qū)
291. call on people in the developed areas to lend their hands to those children號召發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的人們幫助那些(貧困)孩子
292. Therefore, the Project Hope is the hope of those remote regions as well as that of the whole nation.因此，希望工程體現(xiàn)的不僅是那些邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的希望，也體現(xiàn)了整個國家的希望。
293. pocket money零用錢
294. I firmly believe that with the effort of our government and the whole nation, the Project Hope is bound to be a success. 我相信，在我們政府和全國人民的努力下，希望工程一定能取得成功。