2. this
this 在介紹某人或某物時(shí)，指的是靠近自己的一方。
A: Hi, Mr. Smith, This is my friend, Bill.
B: Nice to meet you, Bill.
C: Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.
This 在電話用語(yǔ)中指的是自己。
A: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?
B: This is Miss Li speaking. (我就是李女士)
which、that 、who、whom在定語(yǔ)從句中的替代用法
1. which 在句中放指物的先行詞后或整個(gè)句子后，引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句或非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
She said I was lazy, which isn’t true.( which替代句子 She said I was lazy)
This is the pen which was bought by my father. (which替代的是 the pen)
2. that在句中放先行詞后，引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句。既可指物，也可指人。
The book that she borrowed from the library was lost. ( that替代的是The book)
The man that with a knife in his hand is a murderer. (that替代的是The man )
this 在介紹某人或某物時(shí)，指的是靠近自己的一方。
A: Hi, Mr. Smith, This is my friend, Bill.
B: Nice to meet you, Bill.
C: Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.
This 在電話用語(yǔ)中指的是自己。
A: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?
B: This is Miss Li speaking. (我就是李女士)
which、that 、who、whom在定語(yǔ)從句中的替代用法
1. which 在句中放指物的先行詞后或整個(gè)句子后，引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句或非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
She said I was lazy, which isn’t true.( which替代句子 She said I was lazy)
This is the pen which was bought by my father. (which替代的是 the pen)
2. that在句中放先行詞后，引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句。既可指物，也可指人。
The book that she borrowed from the library was lost. ( that替代的是The book)
The man that with a knife in his hand is a murderer. (that替代的是The man )