淘金式巧攻英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯解析第十二期

字號(hào):

1.hese books, which you can get at any bookshop,will give you _______you need.
    A. all the information B. all the informations
    C. all of information D.all of the informations
    2.I don't mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
    A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
    C. your delaying make D. you delay to make
    3. It is reported that _________ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.
    A. the most B. most of C.most D. the most
    4. Young adults ________ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
    A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
    5. He's watching TV? He's _________ to be cleaning his room.
    A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered
    6. current, present 辨析
    current 強(qiáng)調(diào)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻正在流行,通用或存在的,但未必是新的;
    present 指目前正在發(fā)生的,在時(shí)間范圍上比current窄
    [擴(kuò)展]:currency n. 通貨,貨幣,通行,流行。
    練習(xí):The media influence the ___________ of thought.
    7. aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective辨析
    這些名詞均有“目標(biāo)、目的”之意。
    aim 從本義“靶子”引申而來(lái),側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo),但常指短期目標(biāo)。
    goal 指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮和選擇,需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)。
    purpose 普通用詞,既指以堅(jiān)決、審慎的行動(dòng)去達(dá)到的目的,又指心中渴望要實(shí)際的目標(biāo)。
    end 指心目中懷著的某種目的,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果而非過(guò)程。較正式用詞。
    target 指射擊的靶,軍事攻擊目標(biāo)。引申指被攻擊、批評(píng)或潮笑的目標(biāo)。
    object 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。
    objective與object基本同義,但語(yǔ)義更廣泛,指具體或很快能達(dá)到的目的,也可指軍事目標(biāo)。書(shū)面用詞。
    練習(xí):What is your _____________ in coming back this time?
    答案:
    A,B,C,D,B
    1.[用法]: 表示“消息,情報(bào),資料”等意時(shí),通常用作不可數(shù)名詞。
    [搭配]:information on/about 關(guān)于...的信息
    [例句]:Could you give me some information about flights to LosAngles,pease? 請(qǐng)告訴我一些有關(guān)飛往洛杉磯的航班的情況。
    [譯文]:這些可以在任何書(shū)店買到的書(shū)會(huì)給你所需要的信息。
    2.mind n.頭腦, 理智,注意力,記憶,想法 vt. 介意,反對(duì),注意,照顧
    [用法]:作動(dòng)詞后面可接mind+wh-/if從句,mind + 名詞/動(dòng)名詞,(would/do you) mind + 動(dòng)名詞(勞駕,可否請(qǐng)你),mind + 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞/賓語(yǔ)+形容詞)。
    [考綱短語(yǔ)]:bear/keep in mind 記??;change one's mind 改變主意;have in mind 想到,考慮到;in one's mind's eye 在想象中;have in mind 下定決心;
    [譯文]: 只要不太遲,我不介意你延期作出決定。
    3.[考綱短語(yǔ)];at most 不超過(guò),至多;make the most of 充分利用
    [用法]:表示“多數(shù)的,大部分的”直接修飾名詞;most of 表示“...的大部分”,一般接表限定范圍的名詞或代詞;the most of 只用于個(gè)別短語(yǔ)中,如:make the most of
    [譯文]:根據(jù)報(bào)道,大多數(shù)被收養(yǎng)的孩子都想知道他們的親生父母是誰(shuí)。
    4.[用法]:would rather "寧愿...",后面若接從句,則從句一般用過(guò)去式表示假設(shè)的情況,即:would rather sb did sth;rather than/rather...than 表示“寧愿...而不愿...”,連接的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)
    [考綱短語(yǔ)]:had/would rather (than) 寧愿...(而不愿);rather than 與其...倒不如
    [辨析]: rather than , other than
    rather than 對(duì)前的成分進(jìn)行肯定,對(duì)其后的成分進(jìn)行否定;other than 為“除了...不同于..”,對(duì)其后的成分予以否定,而對(duì)其前的成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
    5.[搭配]:be supposed to 被期望或要求,應(yīng)該,理應(yīng); not supposed to 不應(yīng)當(dāng); suppose (that) 假設(shè)(引起狀語(yǔ))
    [譯文]:他在看電視? 他應(yīng)該在打掃房間才對(duì)。
    6.current
    傳媒影響思想潮流。
    7. purpose
    你這次回來(lái)的目的是什么?
    [考綱短語(yǔ)]:on purpose 故意(地)
    [搭配]:with the purpose of 以...為目的;the purpose of/in (doing) sth (做)某事的目的;