Practice Test 1
1.The writer was soin her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered
2.The company is trying every means tothe wholesale price of its products.
A. pull downB. put down C. set downD. bring down
3.For professional athletes , _______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A. accessB. attachment C. appealD. approach
4.It is a well-known fact that the cat familylions and tigers.
A. enrichesB. embraces
C. adoptsD. accommodates
5.The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and.
A. brisk B. crisp C. feeble D. fragile
6.The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the.
A. agendaB. bulletinC. routineD. timetable
7.In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ____are required to do their banking inside.
A. transit B. transactions C. turnover D. tempos
8. The sign set up by the roaddrivers to a sharp turn.
A. alerts B. refreshes C. pleads D. diverts
9.Professor Smith and Professor Brown willin presenting the series of lectures on American literature.
A. alter B. alternate C. substitute D. exchange
10.The doctors don’t_____ that the patient will live much longer.
A. monitor B. manifestC. articulate D. anticipate
11. The first sentence in this paragraph is ; it can be interpreted in many ways.
A. intricate B. ambiguous C. duplicated D. confused
12.Shoes of this kind areto slip on wet ground.
A. feasible B. appropriate C. apt D. fitting
13.Fortune-tellers are good at marking statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”
A.philosophical B.invalid
C.ambiguous D.literal
14.Although the colonists to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
A. migrated B. matched C. mingled D. melted
答案及解析
1．A題意：作家專心于寫作， 沒有注意到他進入房間。本題為詞義辨析題。A.absorb吸收, 正確選項；常用句型為be absorbed in sth專心于……；B.abandon放棄 ；C.focus 常用句型為focus …on …,例如：focus one’s attention / thoughts on a matter 集中注意力 / 思想于某事；D.center集中，例如：center on a point / person/ thing集中于某一點、某人、某事； center round a spot以某地為中心。
2．D題意：這家公司想方設(shè)法降低產(chǎn)品的批發(fā)價格。本題考查要點是與down連用的動詞短語A.pull down拆除（房子），拉下；B.put down放下， 縮減；C.set down卸下，記下，制定（規(guī)則）；D.bring down降低（物價）， 為正確選項。
3．A題意：對職業(yè)運動員而言，參加奧運會就意味著有機會被載入史冊。 這是一道名詞形近詞辨析題。A.access進入， 可與to連用， 表示進入某地， 接近某人；B.attachment附屬物， 情感；可與to連用，意思與題意不符；C.appeal吸引力， 懇求。做名詞時常與for連用， appeal作為動詞用時可與to連用；D.approach方法， 途徑，接近， 通路，可與to連用。后三個選項雖可與to連用， 但與題意不符合。
4.B題意：眾所周知，獅子和老虎是貓科動物。動詞詞義辨析本題的關(guān)鍵是要看懂空格前的“the cat family”是貓科的意思，根據(jù)常識，獅、虎都是貓科動物，故空格處應(yīng)是“包括”的意思，即是B.。也就沒有必要考慮其它的選項了，它們分別是：A.使……豐富；C.收養(yǎng)；D.為……提供住處。
5.B題意：這么多孩子喜歡吃這種新牌子的餅干是因為它非常甜、非常脆。綜合辨析 根據(jù)題意，是說這種餅干又甜又脆，B.“脆的”，最為合適。A.與B.是形近詞，二者意思上相差巨大，A.是"輕快的、活潑的"之意，無法修飾餅干；D.與B.是近義詞辨析，但fragile強調(diào)的是"易碎的"，如The thin glass is fragile。此外，fragile還有"虛弱的"意思，與C.相近，這可能是為什么把C.作為干擾項的原因。
6.A題意：安全的問題必須放在首位。place … at the top of the agenda可算是一個常用的說法，意思是“將……賦予的重要性”。
7.B題意：為了使隊伍移動起來，一些需要做大量交易的顧客被要求到銀行內(nèi)完成。這是一道關(guān)于名詞的辨析題。A.transit 經(jīng)過，搬運，運輸；C.turnover 營業(yè)額，翻轉(zhuǎn)；D.tempo （音樂的）速度、拍子，發(fā)展速度。三項均不符合題意。B.transaction 交易，事物。
8.A題意：路邊的標(biāo)志是為了提醒司機馬上會有一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎。這是一道關(guān)于動詞的辨析題。B.refresh 使精神振作，恢復(fù)；C.plead 辯護，懇求；D.divert 轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)向。三項均不符合題意。A.alert 警惕，警告。
1.The writer was soin her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered
2.The company is trying every means tothe wholesale price of its products.
A. pull downB. put down C. set downD. bring down
3.For professional athletes , _______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A. accessB. attachment C. appealD. approach
4.It is a well-known fact that the cat familylions and tigers.
A. enrichesB. embraces
C. adoptsD. accommodates
5.The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and.
A. brisk B. crisp C. feeble D. fragile
6.The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the.
A. agendaB. bulletinC. routineD. timetable
7.In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ____are required to do their banking inside.
A. transit B. transactions C. turnover D. tempos
8. The sign set up by the roaddrivers to a sharp turn.
A. alerts B. refreshes C. pleads D. diverts
9.Professor Smith and Professor Brown willin presenting the series of lectures on American literature.
A. alter B. alternate C. substitute D. exchange
10.The doctors don’t_____ that the patient will live much longer.
A. monitor B. manifestC. articulate D. anticipate
11. The first sentence in this paragraph is ; it can be interpreted in many ways.
A. intricate B. ambiguous C. duplicated D. confused
12.Shoes of this kind areto slip on wet ground.
A. feasible B. appropriate C. apt D. fitting
13.Fortune-tellers are good at marking statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”
A.philosophical B.invalid
C.ambiguous D.literal
14.Although the colonists to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
A. migrated B. matched C. mingled D. melted
答案及解析
1．A題意：作家專心于寫作， 沒有注意到他進入房間。本題為詞義辨析題。A.absorb吸收, 正確選項；常用句型為be absorbed in sth專心于……；B.abandon放棄 ；C.focus 常用句型為focus …on …,例如：focus one’s attention / thoughts on a matter 集中注意力 / 思想于某事；D.center集中，例如：center on a point / person/ thing集中于某一點、某人、某事； center round a spot以某地為中心。
2．D題意：這家公司想方設(shè)法降低產(chǎn)品的批發(fā)價格。本題考查要點是與down連用的動詞短語A.pull down拆除（房子），拉下；B.put down放下， 縮減；C.set down卸下，記下，制定（規(guī)則）；D.bring down降低（物價）， 為正確選項。
3．A題意：對職業(yè)運動員而言，參加奧運會就意味著有機會被載入史冊。 這是一道名詞形近詞辨析題。A.access進入， 可與to連用， 表示進入某地， 接近某人；B.attachment附屬物， 情感；可與to連用，意思與題意不符；C.appeal吸引力， 懇求。做名詞時常與for連用， appeal作為動詞用時可與to連用；D.approach方法， 途徑，接近， 通路，可與to連用。后三個選項雖可與to連用， 但與題意不符合。
4.B題意：眾所周知，獅子和老虎是貓科動物。動詞詞義辨析本題的關(guān)鍵是要看懂空格前的“the cat family”是貓科的意思，根據(jù)常識，獅、虎都是貓科動物，故空格處應(yīng)是“包括”的意思，即是B.。也就沒有必要考慮其它的選項了，它們分別是：A.使……豐富；C.收養(yǎng)；D.為……提供住處。
5.B題意：這么多孩子喜歡吃這種新牌子的餅干是因為它非常甜、非常脆。綜合辨析 根據(jù)題意，是說這種餅干又甜又脆，B.“脆的”，最為合適。A.與B.是形近詞，二者意思上相差巨大，A.是"輕快的、活潑的"之意，無法修飾餅干；D.與B.是近義詞辨析，但fragile強調(diào)的是"易碎的"，如The thin glass is fragile。此外，fragile還有"虛弱的"意思，與C.相近，這可能是為什么把C.作為干擾項的原因。
6.A題意：安全的問題必須放在首位。place … at the top of the agenda可算是一個常用的說法，意思是“將……賦予的重要性”。
7.B題意：為了使隊伍移動起來，一些需要做大量交易的顧客被要求到銀行內(nèi)完成。這是一道關(guān)于名詞的辨析題。A.transit 經(jīng)過，搬運，運輸；C.turnover 營業(yè)額，翻轉(zhuǎn)；D.tempo （音樂的）速度、拍子，發(fā)展速度。三項均不符合題意。B.transaction 交易，事物。
8.A題意：路邊的標(biāo)志是為了提醒司機馬上會有一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎。這是一道關(guān)于動詞的辨析題。B.refresh 使精神振作，恢復(fù)；C.plead 辯護，懇求；D.divert 轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)向。三項均不符合題意。A.alert 警惕，警告。