conduct n. 行為 vt. 帶領(lǐng)，處理，指導(dǎo)
[特征]
- One's conduct should agree with his words.
一個(gè)人應(yīng)該言行一致。
- My friend conducted us round the city.
我的朋友帶領(lǐng)我們?cè)诔鞘欣飬⒂^了一圈。
- He conducts his business very successfully.
他把生意做得很成功。
[貼心叮嚀]
conduct作“行為”講時(shí)，指一個(gè)人的行為方式。另外，conduct作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)意思比較多，一定要好好把握。
congratulate vt. 祝賀
[特征]
- I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
我要衷心地祝賀你。
- We congratulated him on having passed the examination.
我們祝賀他通過(guò)了考試。
- I congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday.
我向女友祝賀生日。（因某事向某人表示祝賀，用介詞on。）
connect v. 連接，把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)
[特征]
- The two cities are connected by a railway.
這兩座城市通過(guò)鐵路相連。
[備考必背]
①重要詞組：connect ... with/to ... 把……和……連接起來(lái)
- The bridge connects the island with the mainland.
這座橋把島嶼和大陸連接起來(lái)。
②辨析connect和unite
connect作“連接，聯(lián)系”講時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)不緊密地聯(lián)結(jié)，只是通過(guò)某一因素建立聯(lián)系，側(cè)重各自的獨(dú)立；unite作“聯(lián)合”講時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在的緊密聯(lián)系，為了達(dá)到共同目的而聯(lián)合。
- The two countried England and Scotland united in 1706.
英格蘭和蘇格蘭兩個(gè)國(guó)家在1706年合并。
③派生詞：connection n. 連接，聯(lián)系
- I have connections with my old friends.
我和老朋友有聯(lián)系。
consider vt. ①考慮 ②認(rèn)為，將……看作
[特征]
- The company is considering investing.
公司正在考慮投資。
- The judge considers that the driver is not to blame.
法官認(rèn)為司機(jī)沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò)。
[貼心叮嚀]
consider是非常重要的單詞，我們把它的用法詳細(xì)地列在這里，如果同學(xué)們能認(rèn)真閱讀并理解記憶，consider的相關(guān)試題將迎刃而解。
[考點(diǎn)]
①consider后面接動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式。
（誤）I am considering to write to him.
（正）I am considering writing to him.
我正在考慮給他寫(xiě)信。
②consider sth./sb. (to be) adj./n. 認(rèn)為……是……
- We consider it to be true. = We consider it true. = We consider that it is true.
我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。
- I considered him an honest man.
我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
- He considers himself intelligent.
他認(rèn)為自己很聰明。
③consider ... as ... 把……看作……（as可以省略）
- I consider Mr. Smith (as) my best friend.
我把史密斯先生當(dāng)成我的朋友。
[練習(xí)與解答]
- Now that she is out of a job. Lucy going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. [2004 北京]
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
答案：B
（露西失業(yè)了，她一直在考慮著回學(xué)校，但還沒(méi)有決定。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下句子，可以知道露西自失業(yè)以后一直在考慮回學(xué)校的事，所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。）