英語中看病這一交際項(xiàng)目有著各種不同的表達(dá)方式。 看病時(shí)要真正做到“你有來言，我有去語”就得掌握下列內(nèi)容。
[典型表達(dá)]
1. 醫(yī)生詢問病人的用語：
What’s the matter / trouble with you? What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble? 你怎么了？
2. 病人應(yīng)答語：
There’s something wrong with my back. 我背疼。
I have (got) a headache. / My head aches. 我頭疼。
I have got a cough. 我咳嗽。
I have got a pain here. 我這兒疼。
It hurts here and there. 到處疼。
I don’t feel well today. 我今天感到不舒服。
3. 醫(yī)生診斷、提建議及安慰用語：
Let me take your temperature. 讓我給你量體溫。
It’s nothing serious. 沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。
You’ll be all right soon. 你很快就會(huì)好的。
You had better ask for a leave and have a rest for a few days.
你請(qǐng)假休息幾天。
Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝點(diǎn)水好好休息。
Take these pills 3 times a day. 這些藥一天服三次。
[案例探究]
—I feel sick, doctor.
—__________
—I am not sure, but I have got a bad headache.
A. How long have you been sick?
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. How are you feeling now? D. Do you have a fever?
答案與解析：D。根據(jù)下文病人的答語I am not sure可知醫(yī)生問的是“你發(fā)燒嗎？”
[鞏固練習(xí)]
1. —_____. —There is a pain in my chest, and I cough a lot.
A. How are you?
B. You’d better stop smoking.
C. What’s wrong with you?
D. What can I do for you?
2. —I have a serious stomachache.
—______.
A. Take it easy.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. That’s OK.
D. Really？
Key:1-2 C A
[典型表達(dá)]
1. 醫(yī)生詢問病人的用語：
What’s the matter / trouble with you? What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble? 你怎么了？
2. 病人應(yīng)答語：
There’s something wrong with my back. 我背疼。
I have (got) a headache. / My head aches. 我頭疼。
I have got a cough. 我咳嗽。
I have got a pain here. 我這兒疼。
It hurts here and there. 到處疼。
I don’t feel well today. 我今天感到不舒服。
3. 醫(yī)生診斷、提建議及安慰用語：
Let me take your temperature. 讓我給你量體溫。
It’s nothing serious. 沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。
You’ll be all right soon. 你很快就會(huì)好的。
You had better ask for a leave and have a rest for a few days.
你請(qǐng)假休息幾天。
Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝點(diǎn)水好好休息。
Take these pills 3 times a day. 這些藥一天服三次。
[案例探究]
—I feel sick, doctor.
—__________
—I am not sure, but I have got a bad headache.
A. How long have you been sick?
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. How are you feeling now? D. Do you have a fever?
答案與解析：D。根據(jù)下文病人的答語I am not sure可知醫(yī)生問的是“你發(fā)燒嗎？”
[鞏固練習(xí)]
1. —_____. —There is a pain in my chest, and I cough a lot.
A. How are you?
B. You’d better stop smoking.
C. What’s wrong with you?
D. What can I do for you?
2. —I have a serious stomachache.
—______.
A. Take it easy.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. That’s OK.
D. Really？
Key:1-2 C A