雅思(ielts)口語考試十三要點解析2

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    第二部分(即興演講)
    須知
      當面試官給你一張卡片時,您應察覺第二部分已經(jīng)開始了。題目通常是要你介紹某一個人,某一個物體或某一個事件。您也許會被問及一件事的過程,一件物件如何運作或一項游戲的規(guī)則等等。想在第二部分有好的表現(xiàn),您應該能做到以下幾點:
    1)充分利用一分鐘的準備時間做好筆記,一般情況下,你必須在接到卡片十秒鐘之內(nèi)知道你應該講什么,否則你的演講就會碰到問題。
    2)能流利解釋,描述或說明你所講的話題。
    3)表現(xiàn)出你愿意講述這個題目,就算你對它不熟悉,你也必須圍繞著這個題目展開,因為你沒有換卡片的機會。
    應做和不應做的事
    應做的事
    1)開始講述時,先表示自己的觀點;
    2)您起碼要想到至少兩個值得講述的要點;
    3)在正式開始講解前,先說明您要提到的要點;
    4)對不認識的題目,你可嘗試猜測。用“maybe”,“perhaps”等字會比什么也不說好。
    不應做的事
    1)不要說您不懂這個題目或您從來未想過這些事情;
    2)不要離題。否則你的分數(shù)會令你失望;
    建議題目
    討論:
    ... the advantages and disadvantages of the use of computers.
    ... the banning of alcohol and tobacco advertising in the media.
    ... price differences between various items in your country and Australia.
    ... examinations at school in your country and their relevance.
    ... the importance of video and television in education.
    ... the pros and cons of living, studying or working in a foreign country.
    ... the causes and effects of traffic jams in major cities.
    ... the qualities and skills required of a good company manager.
    描述:
    ... the recreational facilities in your city/town.
    ... the night-life in your city/town.
    ... the public transport system in your city/town.
    ... an interesting vacation you have taken recently.
    ... how a vacuum cleaner or other modern appliance works.
    ... your journey to this country.
    ... your first impressions of (your host country).
    解釋:
    ... the rules of basketball (or your favourite game or sport).
    ... how space travel can be of benefit in the future.
    ... why crime occurs in modern cities.
    ... the need for an international language.
    ... why you chose your particular field of study.
    說明:
    ... a folk story in your culture that has significance.
    ... the plot of a good book you have read recently. 
    第三部分(相互討論)
    須知
    當你完成即興演講時,你應該察覺三部分已經(jīng)開始了。討論的話題是第二部分的延續(xù),但通常無法預測,所以在平時訓練時,你應該準備好各種話題。想在第三部分有好的表現(xiàn),您應該能做到以下兩點:
    1)不需面試官太多提示而流利地講出個人見解;
    2)討論時表現(xiàn)出足夠的積極性。
    建議用字和用句
    Could you please rephrase that question/topic?
    I'm not exactly sure what you mean ...
    I'm not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps) ...
    That's a rather difficult question, but (maybe) ...
    I'm sorry, but I don't know much about ...
    However, it might be possible that ...
    Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had.
    That's an interesting question ...
    Let me see. Well, I suppose that ...
    Well, I think there are 2 (or 3 or more) reasons:
    First, ... Second, ... Finally, ...
    In my opinion there are three ways of looking at it:
    First of all, ... Next, ... Then, ...
    Have I given you enough information?
    Would you like me to tell you more about ...?
    Is that all you'd like to know?
    I'm afraid that's about as much as I know.
    I think that's about it.
    I can't think of anything else right now ...