中考階段訓(xùn)練——選詞填空

字號:

1.catch up with;get on with;be angry with;be fed up with
    1)We must be able to     the developed coun tries in the west in twenty years.
    2)I'm     talkin g to you.You never listen to me.
    3)I     myself for making such a stupid mistake.
    4)—How 's your son     his French?
    —Just so-so.
    2.hurry off;take off;fall off;set off
    1)I'll     the books     the table so that w e have room to eat.
    2)The villagers     were before the reporter could have a chance to speak to them.
    3)He     for work an hour ago,hasn't he arrived?
    4)When he is learning to ride a bicycle,he often    ?。?BR>    3.work out;look out;find out
    1)You'll catch cold if you don't    ?。?BR>    2)The thief thoug ht to him self.I'll put the money back before anyone    ?。?BR>    3)It didn 't take her long to     the problem.
    4.take part in ;be interested in
    1)Sasha and Misha     diving.
    2)If you want knowledge,you must     the practice of changing reality(現(xiàn)實).
    5.make room for;make one's place
    1)They were moved out to a nearly hotel to     more important persons.
    2)My brother is ill.And I've come to    . 6.a(chǎn) moment later;at the moment;after a while;in the end;in the future;at once
    1)I know his address,but I can not think of it     .
    2)At first he complained a lot,but     he understood it and had a smile.
    3)Linda had some good news.She asks you to see her    .
    4)No one knows what will happen   ?。?BR>    5)They sat down under a big tree,    they heard there seem s to be something moving in the tree.
    參考答案及詳解:
    本題是21—26單元出現(xiàn)的短語的練習(xí)。各組詞都有相近的地方,請注意意思和形式的比較。
    1.1)catch up with?!摆s上”,可以用于指在學(xué)習(xí)方面,也可以指思想、行動等內(nèi)容;2) fed up with。表示“對……厭倦”;3)was angry with。用于指“對某人發(fā)脾氣,生氣”等;
    4)getting on with用于表示“與……相處怎么樣”,“相處融洽”用get on well(with)。
    2.1)take off。off有“離開,脫離”的意思,含off的短語一般都與此意有關(guān)。take off有“拿走,脫下”等意思;2)hurried off它有“匆匆離去、離開”的意思。3)set off表示“出發(fā),動身,起程”;4)falls off。用于“從……掉下來”。
    3.1)look out?!皁ut”的本義是“向外”,look out是“向外看”,作為祈使句意思是“當(dāng)心!注意!”2)finds out。意指“找出,查出”;3)work out。表示“計算出,制定出”。
    4.1)are interested in?!癷n”本義是“在內(nèi),參與其中”,因此,be interested in是“對……感興趣”;2)take part in。意思是“參加”,“積極參加”用take an active part in。
    5.1)make room for。“make”本義是“做”,“room”這里是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“空間”,詞組意思是“給……騰地方”;2)take his place。意思是“占某人的位置”或“代替某人”。
    6.1)at the moment 2)in the end 3)at once 4)in the future 5)after a while
    這幾個短語都與“時間”有關(guān)。at the moment(此刻);in the end =at last;at once(立刻,馬上);in the future(將來);after a while(一會兒以后)。