高考專家支招:提高聽力有技巧臨考要天天聽2

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請看錄音全文:
    Last night after dinner I told my family the bad news. I had this homework to make a report on our use of energy at home for a week. Our family got an F.
    Tuesday night my brother, Tim, watched the same two our movie on his TV set that we were watching in the living room. Thursday Mom ran the whole dishwashing cycle for 3 cups, 2plates, a knife and 3 little forks. That’s a lot of electricity and hot water down the drain.
    Dad drives 28 miles back and forth to work alone. Two men he works with live right nearby, and they could carpool and save about a thousand gallon of gas a year. And me too, I went out and left the radio on in my room all Saturday morning.
    So last night at the dinner table we all agreed to do everything we could to stop wasting energy. Faster showers. Fuller cars. It’s a fact that this country’s using up energy faster than we produce it. I read that we may run out of oil-forever-in thirty years. So terrible! If every person in every house on every block doesn’t do his part, the future will hardly be bright.
    I’m getting more and more worried about the future. Because that’s where I’m going to be.
    這篇文段較長,共設(shè)計了三個問題,其中第一是中心主旨方面的問題。前面我提到過,要注意文章的開頭或首段。在文章的開頭,作者就交代了這篇文段的主要內(nèi)容。Last night after dinner I told my family the bad news. I had this homework to make a report on our use of energy at home for a week. Our family got an F.雖然在最后,作者提到了節(jié)能問題,但是從通篇看,主要圍繞著作者家庭對能源的浪費加以敘述,所以說話者在開頭就交代了中心思想。
    第二題,要求考生對they could carpool推測詞義,應(yīng)當(dāng)說這個是一個比較難的題。因為考生在不能看到任何文字材料的情況下,僅憑聽上下文做出推斷,所以此題難度較大。前文提到爸爸每天獨自駕車28英里,往返于上下班的路上。而我家附近有兩個鄰居,與他是同事。如果同駕一車前往,一年便可以節(jié)省一千加侖的汽油。所以,答案就在這里了。
    第三題又是要求考生根據(jù)前文,對so terrible這個句子的句意做出判斷。前文提到了很多內(nèi)容:我們同意要竭盡全力節(jié)能,洗澡時間要縮短,開車出行乘車人數(shù)要多,事實上我們國家消耗的能源比我們生產(chǎn)的要多,我讀到過這樣一條消息,35年后我們就可能再也沒有石油了。這樣多的信息,so terrible指什么呢?我們同意要竭盡全力節(jié)能,洗澡時間要縮短,開車出行乘車人數(shù)要多。這些都是好的提議,所以不能用terrible來形容。只有“事實上我們國家消耗的能源比我們生產(chǎn)的要多,我讀到過這樣一條消息,35年后我們就可能再也沒有石油了”是不好的消息,所以,terrible指的就是它。
    技巧四簡單記錄環(huán)節(jié),便于自己辨認
    長文段聽力中細節(jié)很多,所以只靠腦子記憶確實有困難。我們在做長文段聽力時可以做一些簡單的記錄。這種記錄要非常簡練,要記重要環(huán)節(jié)。如文中提及的人物、事件、時間、地點、原因、方式、程度、數(shù)字、選擇等信息都非常重要。筆記要提綱挈領(lǐng),達到幫助記憶、推斷和答題的目的即可。記錄的方法多種多樣??梢允褂梅?、畫圖、縮寫形式等,只要自己能辨認就可以了。
    技巧五連貫記憶信息,準確推理分析
    聽錄音時,既要不斷輸入、理解、存貯信息,又要不打斷聽的過程;既要集中精力聽,又要用心記;緊扣話題,把握說話者的思路,捕捉信號詞,連貫記憶主要信息。聽完試題后,要前后聯(lián)系,利用后面聽到的信息補充前面漏聽的或有疑問的信息,并對聽前、聽中的預(yù)測和判斷加以推理、分析、修正,以使理解的準確性更高。例如,在聽下面的文段前有這樣一個問題:
    When is the announcement made?
    請看聽力錄音:
    Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.
    May I have your attention, please?
    You will find a small book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you. You could read it for some useful information about how to have a safe flight for this trip. For those who smoke, please go to the smoking area at the back of the plane. And please make sure that you fasten your seat belt when the plane takes off. We wish you a pleasant trip.
    在這段話中,沒有直接提到時間,但是連貫聽短文后,經(jīng)我們推理分析,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)開始是稱呼,后面是宣布注意事項,隨后預(yù)祝人們旅途愉快。所以這是飛機起飛前的通知。
    最后提醒大家,在做聽力考試試題時,要消除緊張情緒,集中注意力。聽力考試對我們不僅僅是聽的能力的考查,同時是對我們心理素質(zhì)的測驗。所以在做聽力題前要放松自己的情緒,以愉快輕松的狀態(tài)應(yīng)對考試。只要我們加強訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練得法,掌握一些必要的應(yīng)試技巧就能夠在高考聽力中取得高分。