最新常用經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)-2

字號(hào):

宏觀調(diào)控 macro-economic control
    經(jīng)濟(jì)杠桿 economic levers
    產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy
    財(cái)政, 稅收, 信貸,利率, 匯率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate
    提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economic performance/returns
    社會(huì)效益 social effect/returns
    實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、協(xié)調(diào)的發(fā)展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development
    財(cái)政赤字(盈余 ) budget deficit(surplus)
    外貿(mào)出口總額 gross foreign export value
    外商直接投資協(xié)議金額 contracted foreign direct investment
    實(shí)際利用外資 foreign investment in actual use
    三資企業(yè)(中外合資合作、外商獨(dú)資經(jīng)營(yíng)) three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture
    允許外商獨(dú)資經(jīng)營(yíng) allow full foreign equity operation
    優(yōu)惠條件 confessional terms; favorable terms
    減免稅收 tax reduction and exemption
    合作方式 approaches to cooperation
    出資方式 means of contributing investment
    合營(yíng)期限 contract term of a joint venture
    三來(lái)一補(bǔ) (來(lái)料加工,來(lái)件裝配,來(lái)樣加工) processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)
    貿(mào)易伙伴 trade partner
    轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易 transit trade
    外貿(mào)順差 foreign trade surplus
    積極引進(jìn)外來(lái)資金、技術(shù)、人才和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn) actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside
    交鑰匙工程 turn-key project
    招標(biāo)承包制 bidding invitation contract system
    招標(biāo)出售技術(shù) bids for technology
    公開(kāi)招標(biāo) call for bid; tenders
    招標(biāo)單 invitation for bid (IFB)
    標(biāo)書(shū) bidding document
    竟標(biāo) competitive bidding
    投標(biāo) bid for a project
    投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)書(shū) bid proposals
    評(píng)標(biāo) bid proposal evaluation
    開(kāi)標(biāo) bid opening
    中標(biāo) win a bid; be awarded a tender
    拍賣(mài) auction
    租賃 leasing
    保稅區(qū) bonded area; free trade area
    實(shí)行全方位開(kāi)放 practice multi-directional opening
    統(tǒng)一政策、放開(kāi)經(jīng)營(yíng)、平等競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、 unified policy, liberalized operation, and equal competition
    自負(fù)盈虧、工貿(mào)結(jié)合、推行代理制 responsibility for one’s own profits and losses, the integration of industry and foreign trade, and the promotion of agent system
    知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights
    技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 technology transfer
    可行性研究 feasibility study
    意向書(shū) letter of intent