PETS三級(jí)題型解讀與高分策略2

字號(hào):

、短對(duì)話(huà)的命題思路與解題技巧
    短對(duì)話(huà)部分是日常生活中的一般對(duì)話(huà),即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等話(huà)題,可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面。對(duì)話(huà)部分常見(jiàn)的及應(yīng)注意的題型有以下幾種:
    (一)地點(diǎn)類(lèi)
    人物的對(duì)話(huà)都是發(fā)生在一定的場(chǎng)合或地點(diǎn),因此,關(guān)于地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合類(lèi)的題目是常見(jiàn)的。那么考生一定要抓住對(duì)話(huà)中提到的一些詞或內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合。這種題型既考查考生捕獲細(xì)節(jié)的能力,又考其綜合判斷能力。
    經(jīng)典例題:
    Where is the dialogue most likely taking place?
    [A]In a post office [B]In a police station
    [C] In a bank [D]In a restaurant
    聽(tīng)力原文:
    W: Tell me, Sergeant. Why did you wait three days before arresting them.
    M: We needed more proof, we started noticing their movements carefully before acting.
    精解 從“sergeant”(長(zhǎng)官)、“arrest”、“proof”這些詞,我們可以判斷對(duì)話(huà)是發(fā)生在警察局,正確答案是[B]。
    (二)人物關(guān)系類(lèi)
    聽(tīng)力對(duì)話(huà)題中會(huì)測(cè)試一些包括說(shuō)話(huà)者的身份、職業(yè)以及兩個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的關(guān)系等的題目。如:
    經(jīng)典例題:
    What is the most probable relationship of between the two people?
    [A]Salesman and customer [B]Doctor and patient
    [C] Receptionist and tourist [D] Lawyer and client
    聽(tīng)力原文:
    W: Good morning, sir. Could I ask you to register, please?
    M: Certainly. What do I do?
    W: Just fill in this form, if you would, please.
    精解 在這個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)中,其中一人要另一人“登記(register)”并“填表(fill the form)”,在四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中,[C]“游客和接待員”是最接近的答案。
    (三)數(shù)字計(jì)算類(lèi)
    對(duì)話(huà)中經(jīng)常會(huì)涉及到時(shí)間、號(hào)碼、價(jià)錢(qián)、人或物的數(shù)量等有關(guān)數(shù)字的信息,有時(shí)還要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算。如: