.直接解題:
1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
1. A。題干分析:大意:電視能讓一個(gè)乞丐一夜間聞名世界。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容單一,因此看成一層信息,利用句子中出現(xiàn)的特征詞beggar作為答案線索,注意句子中的修飾詞world-famous,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句(沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)beggar,但發(fā)現(xiàn)了與題干中的修飾詞world-famous相呼應(yīng)的詞語:well known): TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.該句說“電視能讓任何人一夜成名”,因此判斷問題句的說法正確。來源:考試大
2. The principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. B。分析:題干分析:大意:“測(cè)驗(yàn)”或“比賽”表演的原則就是讓普通人上電視,參與為了獎(jiǎng)品和金錢而競(jìng)技。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容較單一,因此看成一層信息借助題干中出現(xiàn)的特殊詞 quiz or game作為答案線索,注意句子中的修飾詞ordinary,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:
TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.
This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. 該句中的principle是指前句中的內(nèi)容“TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight/電視能讓任何人一夜成名”,因此判斷問題句的說法與原文的說法不一致,因此答案為“錯(cuò)誤”來源:考試大
3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3.C.分析:題干分析:大意:通常是由電視明星個(gè)大公司向獲勝者提供獎(jiǎng)品和金錢。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容較單一,因此看成一層信息借助題干中出現(xiàn)的特征詞TV stars 和 large companies作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)文章根本沒有這兩個(gè)詞出現(xiàn), 也沒有與這兩個(gè)詞相關(guān)的詞語出現(xiàn),因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。來源:考試大
4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. B。分析:題干分析:大意:Charles Van Doren是一個(gè)電視名人,他被證明通過勸說節(jié)目的制作人給他提前提供答案來進(jìn)行欺騙。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)句子較長(zhǎng),而且涉及到的信息也較多,因此把句子進(jìn)行信息劃分:One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren + (Charles Van Doren) was proved to be cheating + by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand,利用題干中出現(xiàn)的特征詞Charles Van Doren作為答案線索,這樣找到答案相關(guān)句:
Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows(該句提到“Charles Van Doren通過幾次參與幾次比賽而出名”與信息1的內(nèi)容一致). He even had a career as a television personality(該句更是與信息1的內(nèi)容一致). But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating(與信息2的內(nèi)容一致). It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. (該句說“是節(jié)目制作人提前把答案提供給歡迎的參賽者”,顯然這與信息3的內(nèi)容不一致)
5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. B。分析:題干分析:大意:直到40年后在電影“測(cè)試表演”中電視節(jié)目中的有大騙局的問題才得以暴光。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)較簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容較單一,因此看成一層信息,借助題干中出現(xiàn)的特征詞 Quiz Show作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:
But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later. 劃線句說“根據(jù)他的故事,一部叫“測(cè)試表演”的電影在40年以后上演了。”,而且前面部分提到“結(jié)果表明…”,因此可以判斷不是這部電影暴露的這個(gè)騙局,而騙局實(shí)際上早已經(jīng)被人們所知道了,因此判斷問題句的說法“不正確”。來源:考試大
6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6.A. 分析:題干分析:大意:現(xiàn)在比賽表演不再象以前那樣嚴(yán)肅的對(duì)待了。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容單一,因此看成一層信息,因?yàn)樵摼鋸木湟馍峡词歉爬ㄐ缘木渥?,所以推測(cè)該題可能需要考生進(jìn)行推斷,接著上一題的答案位置往下找,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:
Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible.劃線句含義表明“電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)不象從前那樣嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待了”,因此判斷問題句的說法與原文的說法一致,因此判斷答案是“正確”。來源:考試大
7. Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. B。分析:題干分析:大意:現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目的獲勝者不再從節(jié)目中獲得錢。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容單一,因此看成一層信息,利用題干中的核心詞get money作為答案線索,在上一題的答案位置往下找,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:
The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions. 該句說“人們現(xiàn)在仍然在贏錢,但是真正的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)放在了數(shù)百萬觀眾的面前”,因此判斷問題句的說法不正確。
1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
1. A。題干分析:大意:電視能讓一個(gè)乞丐一夜間聞名世界。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容單一,因此看成一層信息,利用句子中出現(xiàn)的特征詞beggar作為答案線索,注意句子中的修飾詞world-famous,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句(沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)beggar,但發(fā)現(xiàn)了與題干中的修飾詞world-famous相呼應(yīng)的詞語:well known): TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.該句說“電視能讓任何人一夜成名”,因此判斷問題句的說法正確。來源:考試大
2. The principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. B。分析:題干分析:大意:“測(cè)驗(yàn)”或“比賽”表演的原則就是讓普通人上電視,參與為了獎(jiǎng)品和金錢而競(jìng)技。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容較單一,因此看成一層信息借助題干中出現(xiàn)的特殊詞 quiz or game作為答案線索,注意句子中的修飾詞ordinary,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:
TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.
This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. 該句中的principle是指前句中的內(nèi)容“TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight/電視能讓任何人一夜成名”,因此判斷問題句的說法與原文的說法不一致,因此答案為“錯(cuò)誤”來源:考試大
3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3.C.分析:題干分析:大意:通常是由電視明星個(gè)大公司向獲勝者提供獎(jiǎng)品和金錢。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容較單一,因此看成一層信息借助題干中出現(xiàn)的特征詞TV stars 和 large companies作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)文章根本沒有這兩個(gè)詞出現(xiàn), 也沒有與這兩個(gè)詞相關(guān)的詞語出現(xiàn),因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。來源:考試大
4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. B。分析:題干分析:大意:Charles Van Doren是一個(gè)電視名人,他被證明通過勸說節(jié)目的制作人給他提前提供答案來進(jìn)行欺騙。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)句子較長(zhǎng),而且涉及到的信息也較多,因此把句子進(jìn)行信息劃分:One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren + (Charles Van Doren) was proved to be cheating + by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand,利用題干中出現(xiàn)的特征詞Charles Van Doren作為答案線索,這樣找到答案相關(guān)句:
Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows(該句提到“Charles Van Doren通過幾次參與幾次比賽而出名”與信息1的內(nèi)容一致). He even had a career as a television personality(該句更是與信息1的內(nèi)容一致). But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating(與信息2的內(nèi)容一致). It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. (該句說“是節(jié)目制作人提前把答案提供給歡迎的參賽者”,顯然這與信息3的內(nèi)容不一致)
5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. B。分析:題干分析:大意:直到40年后在電影“測(cè)試表演”中電視節(jié)目中的有大騙局的問題才得以暴光。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)較簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容較單一,因此看成一層信息,借助題干中出現(xiàn)的特征詞 Quiz Show作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:
But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later. 劃線句說“根據(jù)他的故事,一部叫“測(cè)試表演”的電影在40年以后上演了。”,而且前面部分提到“結(jié)果表明…”,因此可以判斷不是這部電影暴露的這個(gè)騙局,而騙局實(shí)際上早已經(jīng)被人們所知道了,因此判斷問題句的說法“不正確”。來源:考試大
6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6.A. 分析:題干分析:大意:現(xiàn)在比賽表演不再象以前那樣嚴(yán)肅的對(duì)待了。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容單一,因此看成一層信息,因?yàn)樵摼鋸木湟馍峡词歉爬ㄐ缘木渥?,所以推測(cè)該題可能需要考生進(jìn)行推斷,接著上一題的答案位置往下找,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:
Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible.劃線句含義表明“電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)不象從前那樣嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待了”,因此判斷問題句的說法與原文的說法一致,因此判斷答案是“正確”。來源:考試大
7. Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. B。分析:題干分析:大意:現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目的獲勝者不再從節(jié)目中獲得錢。因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容單一,因此看成一層信息,利用題干中的核心詞get money作為答案線索,在上一題的答案位置往下找,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:
The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions. 該句說“人們現(xiàn)在仍然在贏錢,但是真正的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)放在了數(shù)百萬觀眾的面前”,因此判斷問題句的說法不正確。

