全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類C級(jí)課堂筆記:閱讀理解第2講3

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2.直接解題:來(lái)源:考試大
    1 The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly because
    A it was too cold.
    B it was too dry.
    C he had a cold.
    D he had a fever
    C.分析:該問(wèn)題涉及具體細(xì)節(jié)。問(wèn)題問(wèn)及“不能入睡的”原因,注意文章開頭部分,描述原因的句子,同時(shí)在被選項(xiàng)中猜測(cè)A,C和D可能是答案(詞語(yǔ)cold, fever的提示)。在文章開頭部分找到答案相關(guān)句:
    It was a normal summer night.Humidity(濕氣)hung in the thick air.
    I couldn’t go to sleep,partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day.(my cold是“我的感冒”)My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.
    考點(diǎn):考察多義詞:cold來(lái)源:考試大;
    cold: n. 寒冷低氣溫的情況;寒冷的天氣:
    e.g. go out into the cold and got a chill. 走到戶外的冷空氣里打了個(gè)寒顫
    2 What was the weather like that night?
     A It was chilly.
    B It was windy.
    C It was fine.
    D It was cloudy.
    C.分析:?jiǎn)栴}也是有關(guān)具體細(xì)節(jié)。問(wèn)題問(wèn)及“天氣狀況”注意文章中描述天氣的句子:
    It was a normal summer night.Humidity(濕氣)hung in the thick air.(潮濕而稠密空氣,但是被選項(xiàng)中沒有“潮濕,悶熱(fuggy, muggy)”這樣的詞語(yǔ),所以繼續(xù)往下看下文)
    Sweat stuck to my aching body.Finally, gathered enough strength to sit up.I looked out of my small window into the night.There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.(明月懸空,發(fā)出神奇的月光。該句內(nèi)容表明那天晚上天氣很好。)
    考點(diǎn):考察推斷能力。來(lái)源:考試大
    3 The author brushed his teeth over and over
    A to relieve himself of the pressure.
    B to ease his toothache.
    C to shake off the cold.
    D to remove the dirt.
    A.分析:?jiǎn)栴}也是有關(guān)具體細(xì)節(jié)。問(wèn)題問(wèn)及“刷牙”,注意文章中描述刷牙的句子:
    I couldn’t stand the pressure anymore,So I did what I always do to make myself feel better.I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste.I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow.Back and forth,up and down.(toothbrush(牙刷)和toothpaste(牙膏)與刷牙有關(guān),但該句內(nèi)容有些抽象(我刷牙好象沒有明天),注意該句前后句的內(nèi)容,發(fā)現(xiàn)前句說(shuō)“我不能忍受壓力,因此我做了我習(xí)慣做的事情來(lái)讓自己感覺的好些”,借助該內(nèi)容(觀點(diǎn)句),判斷答案應(yīng)該是A。)
    考點(diǎn):“考察觀點(diǎn)句+事實(shí)舉例句”的邏輯發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)
    4 Gladiator was the name of
    A a movie.來(lái)源:考試大
    B a pet.
    C a couch.
    D a song.
    B.分析:利用題干中的特征詞Gladiator作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:
    Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement,some life.Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad song.(Gladiator是“貓”,因此B(寵物)是答案)
    考點(diǎn): 同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):Gladiator, my cat,…
    5 What did the‘‘couch’’represent?
    A A new thought.
    B Different songs.來(lái)源:考試大
    C A comfortable life.
    D Happy memories.
    D.分析:首先找到該詞在文章中的位置,問(wèn)題問(wèn)“couch”代表了什么,利用couch作為答案線索:
    He was on the old orange couch(長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)),sitting up on his front legs,waiting for something to happen.He looked at me as if to say I“I’m lonely, pet me.I need a good hug(緊抱).”Even the couch begged me to sit on it.
    In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch.This couch represented my parents’marriage,my birth,and hundreds of other little events.(而該句的內(nèi)容與D最吻合:代表了“快樂的回憶”)