Ø例題解析：來源：考試大
詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1．A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.來源：考試大
A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted
答案及解析:B. 解題思路：借助畫線短語核心詞（bring）的基本含義—“帶來/引起”，并借助與畫線結(jié)構(gòu)相直接相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)含義（質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)被。。）判斷B是答案。
Invest: vt.（常與in連用）投入（資金，精力，時(shí)間等）
e.g. Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. (喻)
我已在這計(jì)劃中投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力
insist: vi, vt（常與on, that連用）主張；堅(jiān)持, 堅(jiān)持要求(賓語從句跟虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu))
e.g. We insist on / upon self-reliance.
我們堅(jiān)持自力更生。
e.g. We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
大家都堅(jiān)決要求不完工就不休息
2. Have you talked to her lately?來源：考試大
A)lastly B) shortly C)recently D)immediately
答案及解析: C。解題思路：抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句子所在時(shí)態(tài)判斷，C合適。而lastly 是“后，終于”；
shortly是“立刻，不久”； immediately是“立即”,immediately adv., conj.立即； 即刻
e.g. I came immediately I heard the news.我一聽到這個(gè)消息,馬上就來了。
Synonyms: at once, directly, promptly, quickly
3. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.
A) develop B) disappear C) link D) renew
答案及解析：B。解題思路：借助句意。and的使用表明前后兩個(gè)分句是在句意上承接的，這樣排除A和D（renew = re + new（re表示“再次”），所以可推出renew是“更新”）。 借助句意判斷disappear（消失）是答案。
link vt, vi（常與together, to, with連用）連接
e.g. The two towns are linked by a railway. 這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)由一條鐵路連接起來。
4. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.來源：考試大
A) beats B)matches C) maintains D)announces
答案及解析：A。break有多種含義，解題思路：借助劃線詞和被選項(xiàng)的基本詞義。Break是“打破, 違犯, 折斷,超過”，而被選項(xiàng)中只有A有“打”的含義，所以判斷beat是答案。另外，maintain，announce和match都是常見詞，基本含義分別是“保持”，“宣布”和“比得上”。
Maintain: vt. 保養(yǎng)；維修; 主張；為…辯護(hù)(hold/think)
e.g. The car has always been properly maintained. 這汽車一直保養(yǎng)得很好。
Match: n. 比賽；競爭(game/contest)
e.g. a football match 足球比賽
5. The government is debating the education laws.
A) discussing B) defeating C) delaying D) declining
答案及解析: A. 解題思路：根據(jù)與畫線結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的賓語（教育法規(guī)）的含義排除B，C和D。
debate: vt, vi討論，爭論;
discuss : vt談?wù)?；討論；商?with sb. )
e.g. I want to discuss your work with you. 我想和你一起討論你的工作
delay: vt, vi, n. 推遲；延緩
e.g. The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.
這次火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天。
Decline: vt, vi下降；下滑；下傾
6. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
A) goods B) soil C) climate D) harvest
答案及解析: D。在該句中yield 是用作名詞（因?yàn)樵撛~的前面有不定冠詞a），解題思路：抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn)。能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項(xiàng)只有C和D（氣候，傾向， 風(fēng)氣，如：a mild climate溫和的氣候）。再借助句子中其他特征詞：farm，判斷harvest“收成”是答案。
Yield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), （常與to連用）放棄；投降；讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量；收成
e.g. That tree yields fruits. 這種樹結(jié)果。
e.g. The army yielded when it was attacked.
當(dāng)這支軍隊(duì)受到進(jìn)攻時(shí)投降了
7. We took shelter from the storm in a department store.來源：考試大
A) rescue B) comfort C) cover D) shade
答案及解析: C。解題思路：句意。
Rescue: vt. 營救；救出
e.g. We rescued the boy who fell into the river.
我們救起了掉進(jìn)河里的小孩。
Cover: vt（常與with連用）覆蓋; 占（時(shí)間或空間）(occupy/take up); 行過（路程）；通過; 負(fù)擔(dān)支付; 包括；包含；論及; n. 掩體；隱蔽處; 蓋子；罩子;（圖書、雜志的）封面e.g. She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一塊布把桌子罩起來。
e.g. The town covers 5 square miles. 小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。
e.g. I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
e.g. These expenses are covered by the state. 這些費(fèi)用都由國家負(fù)擔(dān)
e.g. The review covered everything we learned last term. 這次復(fù)習(xí)包括上學(xué)期我們所學(xué)的全部課程
8. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
A) get rid of B) set up C) repair D) paint
答案及解析: A。畫線短語是動(dòng)詞短語，對于該短語的語義有兩種查找方法：1。利用動(dòng)詞do，直接在字典中查找do away with 這個(gè)短語的語義。不難得出該短語的語義是“去掉”，所以A是答案；2。利用該短語中的詞義推測：away是“離開”，而備選項(xiàng)中： set up是“建立”， repair是“修理”， paint 是“油漆, 描繪”，都與“離開”無關(guān)，所以只有g(shù)et rid of是答案。
9．During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.來源：考試大
A) permanent B) powerful C) striking D) practical
答案及解析: C. 解題思路：根據(jù)畫線詞的家族詞（drama）的本義和與畫線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)的含義（變化），判斷C是答案。
Striking: adj. 引人注意的；顯著的
Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的；有關(guān)戲劇的; 引人注目的
詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1．A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.來源：考試大
A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted
答案及解析:B. 解題思路：借助畫線短語核心詞（bring）的基本含義—“帶來/引起”，并借助與畫線結(jié)構(gòu)相直接相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)含義（質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)被。。）判斷B是答案。
Invest: vt.（常與in連用）投入（資金，精力，時(shí)間等）
e.g. Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. (喻)
我已在這計(jì)劃中投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力
insist: vi, vt（常與on, that連用）主張；堅(jiān)持, 堅(jiān)持要求(賓語從句跟虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu))
e.g. We insist on / upon self-reliance.
我們堅(jiān)持自力更生。
e.g. We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
大家都堅(jiān)決要求不完工就不休息
2. Have you talked to her lately?來源：考試大
A)lastly B) shortly C)recently D)immediately
答案及解析: C。解題思路：抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句子所在時(shí)態(tài)判斷，C合適。而lastly 是“后，終于”；
shortly是“立刻，不久”； immediately是“立即”,immediately adv., conj.立即； 即刻
e.g. I came immediately I heard the news.我一聽到這個(gè)消息,馬上就來了。
Synonyms: at once, directly, promptly, quickly
3. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.
A) develop B) disappear C) link D) renew
答案及解析：B。解題思路：借助句意。and的使用表明前后兩個(gè)分句是在句意上承接的，這樣排除A和D（renew = re + new（re表示“再次”），所以可推出renew是“更新”）。 借助句意判斷disappear（消失）是答案。
link vt, vi（常與together, to, with連用）連接
e.g. The two towns are linked by a railway. 這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)由一條鐵路連接起來。
4. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.來源：考試大
A) beats B)matches C) maintains D)announces
答案及解析：A。break有多種含義，解題思路：借助劃線詞和被選項(xiàng)的基本詞義。Break是“打破, 違犯, 折斷,超過”，而被選項(xiàng)中只有A有“打”的含義，所以判斷beat是答案。另外，maintain，announce和match都是常見詞，基本含義分別是“保持”，“宣布”和“比得上”。
Maintain: vt. 保養(yǎng)；維修; 主張；為…辯護(hù)(hold/think)
e.g. The car has always been properly maintained. 這汽車一直保養(yǎng)得很好。
Match: n. 比賽；競爭(game/contest)
e.g. a football match 足球比賽
5. The government is debating the education laws.
A) discussing B) defeating C) delaying D) declining
答案及解析: A. 解題思路：根據(jù)與畫線結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的賓語（教育法規(guī)）的含義排除B，C和D。
debate: vt, vi討論，爭論;
discuss : vt談?wù)?；討論；商?with sb. )
e.g. I want to discuss your work with you. 我想和你一起討論你的工作
delay: vt, vi, n. 推遲；延緩
e.g. The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.
這次火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天。
Decline: vt, vi下降；下滑；下傾
6. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
A) goods B) soil C) climate D) harvest
答案及解析: D。在該句中yield 是用作名詞（因?yàn)樵撛~的前面有不定冠詞a），解題思路：抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn)。能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項(xiàng)只有C和D（氣候，傾向， 風(fēng)氣，如：a mild climate溫和的氣候）。再借助句子中其他特征詞：farm，判斷harvest“收成”是答案。
Yield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), （常與to連用）放棄；投降；讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量；收成
e.g. That tree yields fruits. 這種樹結(jié)果。
e.g. The army yielded when it was attacked.
當(dāng)這支軍隊(duì)受到進(jìn)攻時(shí)投降了
7. We took shelter from the storm in a department store.來源：考試大
A) rescue B) comfort C) cover D) shade
答案及解析: C。解題思路：句意。
Rescue: vt. 營救；救出
e.g. We rescued the boy who fell into the river.
我們救起了掉進(jìn)河里的小孩。
Cover: vt（常與with連用）覆蓋; 占（時(shí)間或空間）(occupy/take up); 行過（路程）；通過; 負(fù)擔(dān)支付; 包括；包含；論及; n. 掩體；隱蔽處; 蓋子；罩子;（圖書、雜志的）封面e.g. She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一塊布把桌子罩起來。
e.g. The town covers 5 square miles. 小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。
e.g. I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
e.g. These expenses are covered by the state. 這些費(fèi)用都由國家負(fù)擔(dān)
e.g. The review covered everything we learned last term. 這次復(fù)習(xí)包括上學(xué)期我們所學(xué)的全部課程
8. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
A) get rid of B) set up C) repair D) paint
答案及解析: A。畫線短語是動(dòng)詞短語，對于該短語的語義有兩種查找方法：1。利用動(dòng)詞do，直接在字典中查找do away with 這個(gè)短語的語義。不難得出該短語的語義是“去掉”，所以A是答案；2。利用該短語中的詞義推測：away是“離開”，而備選項(xiàng)中： set up是“建立”， repair是“修理”， paint 是“油漆, 描繪”，都與“離開”無關(guān)，所以只有g(shù)et rid of是答案。
9．During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.來源：考試大
A) permanent B) powerful C) striking D) practical
答案及解析: C. 解題思路：根據(jù)畫線詞的家族詞（drama）的本義和與畫線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)的含義（變化），判斷C是答案。
Striking: adj. 引人注意的；顯著的
Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的；有關(guān)戲劇的; 引人注目的