全國(guó)職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怉B級(jí)課堂筆記:3概括大意與完成句子第2講

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答案及解析:
    1.文章標(biāo)題分析:Ford來源:考試大
    Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention.Long before he started a car company, he was a worker,
    long before 很早以前來源:考試大
    before long adv.不久以后
    借助文章開頭該劃線句的內(nèi)容判斷文章是講述“實(shí)現(xiàn)汽車大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的福特”
    2.被選項(xiàng)分析:來源:考試大
    A Ford’s Opponents
    B The Assembly Line
    C Ford’s Great Dream
    D The Establishment of the Company
    E Ford’s Biggest Contribution
    F Ford’s Great Talent
    被選項(xiàng)看起來都緊扣文章主題—Ford,因此無法直接判斷。
    3.直接解題:來源:考試大
    A Ford’s Opponents
    B The Assembly Line來源:考試大
    C Ford’s Great Dream
    D The Establishment of the Company
    E Ford’s Biggest Contribution來源:考試大
    F Ford’s Great Talent來源:考試大
    23 Paragraph 1
    1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention.Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1 891 Although it was by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.
    F.分析:注意到該段落中沒有可以典型的中心詞匯,這樣利用段落開頭和結(jié)尾的句子,發(fā)現(xiàn)段落段首句和段尾句都是觀點(diǎn)句,借助這兩句中的特征詞匯great strength和 creative作為答案線索,這樣判斷F正確。
    提示:在進(jìn)行句意搜索的時(shí)候注意借助句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)和句子中的特征詞匯進(jìn)行跳讀。注意利用觀點(diǎn)句中的特征詞(往往是形容詞,起修飾作用的副詞或核心名詞,核心動(dòng)詞)判斷答案。
    B.分析:段首句就是觀點(diǎn)句,而且句子中提到了Assembly Line,在段落的末尾句子出現(xiàn)的句子大意上也是在對(duì)裝配線所帶來的生產(chǎn)效果進(jìn)行描述,所以判斷B是答案。
    Along: adv. 向前;作為伙伴, 隨身; prep.順著;來源:考試大
    walk along the path.順著小路走
    We drove along, admiring the view.我們一邊開車,一邊觀賞風(fēng)景。
    Bring your friend along.帶你的朋友一起來來源:考試大
    Luckily, I had my camera along. 很幸運(yùn),我隨身帶著照相機(jī)。
    Turn out: v. 關(guān)掉, 生產(chǎn), 制造, 證實(shí)發(fā)覺是來源:考試大
    turn out the lights.關(guān)掉了燈
    an assembly line turning out cars.生產(chǎn)小汽車的流水線
    The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.新手證明是隊(duì)里最出色的擊球員
    A Ford’s Opponents
    C Ford’S Great Dream
    D The Establishment of the Company來源:考試大
    E Ford’S Biggest Contribution
    25 Paragraph 3來源:考試大
    3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5一a—day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime”,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
    E.分析:段落段首句就是觀點(diǎn)句,而且該句包含了E的內(nèi)容,因此直接判斷E是答案。