PETS-2語法講解 (87)

字號:

人稱代詞的用法
    1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語,例如:
    John waited a while but eventually he went home.
    約翰等了一會兒,最后他回家了。
    John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
    約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。
    說明:在復(fù)合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中,例如:
    When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
    約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
    2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如:
    I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
    我看到她和他們在一起,至少我認為是她。(her做賓 語,them做介詞賓語,her做主語補語)
    a. -- Who broke the vase? --誰打碎了花瓶?
    b. -- Me.    --我。(me做主語補語= It's me.)
    說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補語。現(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。