as可以作連詞、介詞及關(guān)系代詞?，F(xiàn)將其用法小結(jié)如下:
一、 as作連詞的用法:
1. 作"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意與when、 while的用法區(qū)別。
① when作"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"解,可以指較短的(一點(diǎn))時(shí)間,也可指一段時(shí)間。如:
When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages.
When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went out.
② while常表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:
Work while you work. Play while you play.
③ 但屬下列情形時(shí),只用as, 而不用when或while。
A) 用于表示同一個(gè)人的兩種動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行,指"一邊……,一邊……"。如:
The girl dances as she sings on the stage.
He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.
B)表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為,譯為"隨著……"。如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more worried.
As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.
C)表示兩個(gè)短促行為或事件幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.
Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
D) 后接名詞表示某一年齡段時(shí),用as。如:
As a young man, he was active in sports.
2. as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,常用來(lái)表示已為人們所知或顯而易見(jiàn)的原因或理由。如:
As / Since you''''re not feeling well, you may stay at home.
As he wasn''''t ready in time, we went without him.
3. as=in the way that, 作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
He speaks English as Americans do.
Remember, you must do everything as I do.
4. 用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中,前一個(gè)as是副詞,后一個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
They helped the old man as often as possible.
I don''''t speak English so/ as well as he does.
5. 作"雖然"、"盡管"解,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。常用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即adj. /adv. / n.+as +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主句。如:
Tired as they were, they walked on.
Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child前不用冠詞)
二、 as作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,作"正如"、"這一點(diǎn)"解。如:
He is very careful, as his work shows.
As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.
as的這種用法,請(qǐng)看2001年的高考題:
is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
(字母下劃?rùn)M線的為正確答案)
另外,當(dāng)先行詞被the same, such等詞修飾時(shí),常用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如:
Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly.
I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.
三、 as作介詞的用法:
as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)大多用作狀語(yǔ),as譯為"作為";少數(shù)情況可引起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
As a League member, I''''ll take the lead in everything. (狀語(yǔ))
She works as a doctor. (狀語(yǔ))
They have me as one of their own children.(引起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
一、 as作連詞的用法:
1. 作"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意與when、 while的用法區(qū)別。
① when作"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"解,可以指較短的(一點(diǎn))時(shí)間,也可指一段時(shí)間。如:
When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages.
When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went out.
② while常表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:
Work while you work. Play while you play.
③ 但屬下列情形時(shí),只用as, 而不用when或while。
A) 用于表示同一個(gè)人的兩種動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行,指"一邊……,一邊……"。如:
The girl dances as she sings on the stage.
He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.
B)表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為,譯為"隨著……"。如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more worried.
As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.
C)表示兩個(gè)短促行為或事件幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.
Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
D) 后接名詞表示某一年齡段時(shí),用as。如:
As a young man, he was active in sports.
2. as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,常用來(lái)表示已為人們所知或顯而易見(jiàn)的原因或理由。如:
As / Since you''''re not feeling well, you may stay at home.
As he wasn''''t ready in time, we went without him.
3. as=in the way that, 作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
He speaks English as Americans do.
Remember, you must do everything as I do.
4. 用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中,前一個(gè)as是副詞,后一個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
They helped the old man as often as possible.
I don''''t speak English so/ as well as he does.
5. 作"雖然"、"盡管"解,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。常用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即adj. /adv. / n.+as +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主句。如:
Tired as they were, they walked on.
Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child前不用冠詞)
二、 as作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,作"正如"、"這一點(diǎn)"解。如:
He is very careful, as his work shows.
As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.
as的這種用法,請(qǐng)看2001年的高考題:
is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
(字母下劃?rùn)M線的為正確答案)
另外,當(dāng)先行詞被the same, such等詞修飾時(shí),常用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如:
Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly.
I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.
三、 as作介詞的用法:
as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)大多用作狀語(yǔ),as譯為"作為";少數(shù)情況可引起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
As a League member, I''''ll take the lead in everything. (狀語(yǔ))
She works as a doctor. (狀語(yǔ))
They have me as one of their own children.(引起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))