商業(yè)托福分析及備考建議3

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Part 6: 完成篇章 (Text Completion)
    本部分是信托業(yè)考試改革后的新題型,與以往的句子改錯(Error Identification)相比,難易程度有不小的變化。
    例文:
    To: All Employees
    From: Camille Raynes
    Date: December 14
    Re: Performance bonus
    Dear Employees,
    As you know, the past year was a great success for us. To reward you for your excellent performance, the Board of Directors has approved a bonus for all employees. This bonus will be ______ in your next paycheck.
    (A) (A) involved
    a)joined
    b)composed
    c)included
    ______, we are now calculating wage increases for the upcoming year. Each employee’s performance
    (B) (A) Instead
    a)In addition
    b)Beforehand
    c)Otherwise
    will be examined carefully as we determine the appropriate increase. All full-time employees are eligible for this increase. Your supervisor _________you of the amount of your increase during the first week of January.
    (C) (A) informed
    a)to inform
    b)will inform
    c)was informing
    Thank you again for making last year such a success!
    Sincerely,
    Camille Raynes
    Human Resources
    從題型的變化來看,第六部分將更多的從句群的高度來考察考生的語法點掌握情況。
    Part 7: 語篇閱讀 (Reading Comprehension)
    改革前的托業(yè)考試閱讀理解部分的題量為40題,將會分布在13-16個語篇中,全部為單語篇閱讀。因此原先的考察點在于短時間、多信息下考生有效閱讀,獲取對應(yīng)信息的能力。改革后的新托業(yè)考試閱讀題量進(jìn)一步增大,同時閱讀類型也細(xì)化為兩大類:單語篇閱讀(28題)+雙語篇比較閱讀(20題)。閱讀語篇的數(shù)量因此進(jìn)一步加大到15-18個語篇。如果仍然采用傳統(tǒng)的閱讀方法,將會導(dǎo)致長時間高強度閱讀的信息冗余與效率低下。
    下面重點分析一下雙語篇比較閱讀,既然是雙語篇必然會考察的是兩個語篇之間的相互關(guān)系,不過從例文不難看出,兩篇文章還是有主次分別的。因此對于重要語篇要重點閱讀,次要語篇快速掃讀,合理分配閱讀重點。根據(jù)每組文章5道題的原則,重點文章大約涵蓋3道題,次要文章涵蓋2道題。這對于考生解題有著非常重要的意義,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的答案的信息都來自于同一個語篇——一定是出現(xiàn)了問題。例如,
    有一道題問What is Simon Jenkins offering?其實如果掃視了第一語篇的人名之后你必然清楚的知道Simon Jenkins所提供的就是第二個語篇,讀完語篇二的第一句話的主要結(jié)構(gòu)The bearer is entitled to ---- off the price。關(guān)鍵詞就是off the price——很明確的指向了正確答案discount。
    在托業(yè)閱讀中,如何能夠快速指向?qū)?yīng)的信息點呢?尋找題干中的線索詞然后去語篇中尋找對應(yīng)點。為了鍛煉這項能力,筆者分享一個小竅門,在平時自己進(jìn)行閱讀的時候,讀完一段養(yǎng)成一個習(xí)慣:問問自己這一段的主要含義是什么呢?然后回頭去驗證一下。長此以往,你會養(yǎng)成抓住主要信息,而忽略次要信息的意識——這對于托業(yè)閱讀的提高來說是至關(guān)重要的。
    Winchester Falls Café
    The finest dining in Britain!
    The bearer of this certificate is entitled to £25 off the price of a meal at Winchester Falls Café.
    Café locations: London, Birmingham, Manchester
    Expires: December 31
    For customer service or inquires, contact Winchester Falls’ Guest Relations Department by telephone at 0616 555-4239 or by mail at 77 Twickenham Road, Manchester WF1 JK2.
    January 15
    Jeanne Sokol
    14 Jubilee Street
    Brighton
    Dear Ms. Sokol:
    I have received your letter of January 7 concerning your recent visit to our restaurant in London. I am very sorry that you did not have an enjoyable experience. I agree that you should not have had to wait over thirty minutes for a table when you had made a reservation in advance. Please know that this was an isolated incident and that our customers usually remark on the promptness of our staff.
    In an attempt to remedy this unfortunate situation, I am sending you a complimentary voucher for use at any of our restaurants. I encourage you to try us again and experience our award-winning cuisine. If there is any way in which I can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me by telephone or mail.
    Sincerely,
    Simon Jenkins
    Director
    Guest relations
    總體分析:
    從以往考察的難度和現(xiàn)在給出的樣題來看,新托業(yè)考試的難度確實上升了,突出體現(xiàn)在閱讀量的加大和聽力強度增強。但是,在反映考生的英語能力上,卻更加公正和客觀了。筆者在這里建議考生在參加考試之前,能夠抽出1-2個月左右的時間來系統(tǒng)的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),利用這個機會把自己的英語基礎(chǔ)認(rèn)真加強一遍,為未來的職業(yè)發(fā)展鋪平道路。