7.
be apt to adj.易于...的, 有...傾向的,傾向是
e.g. This shoe is apt to slip. 這種鞋容易滑倒。
Food is apt to deteriorate in summer. 食物在夏天容易變質(zhì)。
Iron is apt to rust. 鐵易生銹。來源：www.examda.com
She is apt to take offense easily. 她易于發(fā)怒.
8.
endure v. 忍耐，忍受, 支持;保持活力, 持續(xù)
e.g. I cant endure loud music. 我不能忍受音量大的音樂聲。
I cant endure her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨。
I cant endure talking to those scoundrels.與那些無賴們交談,我真受不了。
His fame will endure for ever. 他的名望永存。
They can not endure much longer. 他們再也支持不了多久了。
9. at times adv.有時, 不時
10.
in regard to= with regard to 關(guān)于
e.g. In regard to the future, he takes an optimistic view. 對于未來，他很樂觀。
In regard to our study of English, the teacher had a lot to say.
11.
be composed of
e.g. Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氫與氧化合而成的。
*compose, consist of, comprise, constitute這組動詞的一般含義為“組成”或“構(gòu)成”。
compose 在表示“由……材料構(gòu)成”時，見于被動語態(tài);在用于主動語態(tài)時，一般它所表示的“構(gòu)成”或“組成”總包含著融合為一，而且主語或者是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者是集體名詞。
e.g. Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water.
混凝土由水泥、砂、石子與水摻和而構(gòu)成。
England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士構(gòu)成大不列顛島。
Mere facts, badly stated, do not compose a good book. 僅僅有資料，如果陳述得很糟糕，并不能組成一本好書;
consist of 的含義與被動語態(tài)的 compose 相同
e.g. Though the costume consists only of a sheet, it was very effective.
雖然那件化裝服裝僅由一條床單組成，但效果很好。
comprise 在表示“構(gòu)成”時，其內(nèi)涵是“包括”或“覆蓋”
e.g. These houses do not comprises all his property.
這些房產(chǎn)并沒有構(gòu)成他的全部財產(chǎn)。
The committee comprises men of widely different views.
這個委員會由見解甚為懸殊的人組成。
constitute 的主語可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可以是單數(shù)名詞，所“構(gòu)成”的事物在屬性和特征亦或在組織上，與組成成分是一致的
e.g. This growing poverty in the midst of growing poverty constitutes a permanent menace to peace. 來源:考試大
在這種不斷增長的貧困中正在增長著的貧困，構(gòu)成了對和平的永久的威脅。
Seven days constitutes a week. 七天構(gòu)成一個星期。
12.
immortal adj.不朽的 來源:考試大
e.g. Nobody is immortal. 人都要死的。
The heroes of the people are immortal.人民英雄永垂不朽。
13.
superficial adj.表面的, 膚淺的, 淺薄的
e.g. a superficial wound. 表皮傷
a superficial knowledge 膚淺的知識
14.
charm n. 魅力;誘惑力
e.g. This town, clean and quiet, has a charm you couldnt find in a big city.
這個城鎮(zhèn)既干凈又安靜自有大城市里找不到的那種魅力。
He had great charm, everyone liked him. 他極有魅力，人人都喜歡他。
Her charm of manner made her very popular. 她風(fēng)度優(yōu)雅, 備受大家歡迎。
15.
estimate n. 估計 考試大
e.g. My estimate of his abilities was wrong. 我對他的能力估計錯了。
Now Ive realized that my estimate of her character was one-sided.
現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)識到我對她品格的評價是片面的。
overestimate過高估計; underestimate 低估
16.
perceive v. 覺察; 理解
e.g. Dogs can perceive by the nose.狗能夠用鼻嗅。 考試論壇
I perceived that I could not make her change her mind. 我發(fā)覺我不能使她改變她的主意。
17.
in proportion to 成比例, 均衡
e.g. We do not always find visible happiness in proportion to visible virtue. 考試大
我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)可見的幸福不一定與可見的美德成比例
This door is narrow in proportion to its height. 這扇門就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
be apt to adj.易于...的, 有...傾向的,傾向是
e.g. This shoe is apt to slip. 這種鞋容易滑倒。
Food is apt to deteriorate in summer. 食物在夏天容易變質(zhì)。
Iron is apt to rust. 鐵易生銹。來源：www.examda.com
She is apt to take offense easily. 她易于發(fā)怒.
8.
endure v. 忍耐，忍受, 支持;保持活力, 持續(xù)
e.g. I cant endure loud music. 我不能忍受音量大的音樂聲。
I cant endure her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨。
I cant endure talking to those scoundrels.與那些無賴們交談,我真受不了。
His fame will endure for ever. 他的名望永存。
They can not endure much longer. 他們再也支持不了多久了。
9. at times adv.有時, 不時
10.
in regard to= with regard to 關(guān)于
e.g. In regard to the future, he takes an optimistic view. 對于未來，他很樂觀。
In regard to our study of English, the teacher had a lot to say.
11.
be composed of
e.g. Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氫與氧化合而成的。
*compose, consist of, comprise, constitute這組動詞的一般含義為“組成”或“構(gòu)成”。
compose 在表示“由……材料構(gòu)成”時，見于被動語態(tài);在用于主動語態(tài)時，一般它所表示的“構(gòu)成”或“組成”總包含著融合為一，而且主語或者是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者是集體名詞。
e.g. Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water.
混凝土由水泥、砂、石子與水摻和而構(gòu)成。
England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士構(gòu)成大不列顛島。
Mere facts, badly stated, do not compose a good book. 僅僅有資料，如果陳述得很糟糕，并不能組成一本好書;
consist of 的含義與被動語態(tài)的 compose 相同
e.g. Though the costume consists only of a sheet, it was very effective.
雖然那件化裝服裝僅由一條床單組成，但效果很好。
comprise 在表示“構(gòu)成”時，其內(nèi)涵是“包括”或“覆蓋”
e.g. These houses do not comprises all his property.
這些房產(chǎn)并沒有構(gòu)成他的全部財產(chǎn)。
The committee comprises men of widely different views.
這個委員會由見解甚為懸殊的人組成。
constitute 的主語可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可以是單數(shù)名詞，所“構(gòu)成”的事物在屬性和特征亦或在組織上，與組成成分是一致的
e.g. This growing poverty in the midst of growing poverty constitutes a permanent menace to peace. 來源:考試大
在這種不斷增長的貧困中正在增長著的貧困，構(gòu)成了對和平的永久的威脅。
Seven days constitutes a week. 七天構(gòu)成一個星期。
12.
immortal adj.不朽的 來源:考試大
e.g. Nobody is immortal. 人都要死的。
The heroes of the people are immortal.人民英雄永垂不朽。
13.
superficial adj.表面的, 膚淺的, 淺薄的
e.g. a superficial wound. 表皮傷
a superficial knowledge 膚淺的知識
14.
charm n. 魅力;誘惑力
e.g. This town, clean and quiet, has a charm you couldnt find in a big city.
這個城鎮(zhèn)既干凈又安靜自有大城市里找不到的那種魅力。
He had great charm, everyone liked him. 他極有魅力，人人都喜歡他。
Her charm of manner made her very popular. 她風(fēng)度優(yōu)雅, 備受大家歡迎。
15.
estimate n. 估計 考試大
e.g. My estimate of his abilities was wrong. 我對他的能力估計錯了。
Now Ive realized that my estimate of her character was one-sided.
現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)識到我對她品格的評價是片面的。
overestimate過高估計; underestimate 低估
16.
perceive v. 覺察; 理解
e.g. Dogs can perceive by the nose.狗能夠用鼻嗅。 考試論壇
I perceived that I could not make her change her mind. 我發(fā)覺我不能使她改變她的主意。
17.
in proportion to 成比例, 均衡
e.g. We do not always find visible happiness in proportion to visible virtue. 考試大
我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)可見的幸福不一定與可見的美德成比例
This door is narrow in proportion to its height. 這扇門就其高度的比例而言窄了些。