2008英語專業(yè)四級考試詞匯語法題訓(xùn)練九十一

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11.We will visit Europe next year __________ we have enough money.
    A. lest
    B. until
    C. unless
    D. provided
    2. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeed __________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
    A. which
    B. that
    C. what
    D. where
    3. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ___________ all practical value by the time they were finished.
    A. had lost
    B. would lose
    C. would have lost
    D. should have lost
    4. I would rather read than watch television, the programs seem __________ all the time
    A. to get worse
    B. getting worse
    C. to have got worse
    D. to be getting worse
    5. Fond of singing as she is , she is __________ a good singer by profession.
    A. everything but
    B. anything but
    C. nothing but
    D. something but
    1.[答案]D
    [譯文]如果有錢的話,明年我們?nèi)W洲觀光旅行。
    [答案解析]provided引導(dǎo)的從句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的從句,表示假設(shè)或條件。Lest(以防,萬一,唯恐)一般要求引導(dǎo)的從句要用should+v的虛擬語氣,should可??;until(直到….);unless(除非,如果不是)。
    2.[答案]D
    [譯文]盡管他對該領(lǐng)域大量研究工作了解甚少,但他成功了,而其他熟悉這方面工作的試驗人員卻失敗了。
    [答案解析]本題考查狀語從句。從該句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出治理需要一個連詞連接前后兩個句子的詞,而該詞在從句中可以做地點狀語。
    3.[答案]C
    [譯文]所涉及的數(shù)以百萬計的運算,如果手工進(jìn)行的話,到計算完成時都失去實際價值了。
    [答案解析]would have lost是過去將來完成時的形式,常用于虛擬語氣的表達(dá)。條件從句had they been done by hand(省略了if,主謂倒裝)是過去事實的虛擬表達(dá),當(dāng)從句用過去完成時態(tài)時,主句要用would have done的形式。
    4.[答案]D
    [譯文]我寧愿讀書也不愿看電視,電視節(jié)目似乎越來越差了。
    [答案解析]seem后應(yīng)接動詞不定式。句中詞組all the time意思是“一直,總是”,相當(dāng)于continuously,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性,故應(yīng)該與之呼應(yīng)的不定式該用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
    5.[答案]B
    [譯文]她對唱歌很感興趣,但她算不上是職業(yè)好歌手。
    [答案解析] Fond of singing as she is 這個句子是讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于Though she is fond of singing。anything but(不是)用來否定后邊部分。