專業(yè)四級:詞匯、語法詳細(xì)解答40套(17)(1)

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Test Seventeen
    表示建議、命令等意義的虛擬語氣
    這種虛擬式用在suggest, demand, insist, move, order, propose, recommend, require, request等動詞之后的that分句中。例如:
    In many countries, the law requires that everyone carry an identification card at all times.
    The dean recommended that she be assigned to do the most complicated job.
    She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
    近義詞辨析
    anger, rage, fury, indignation, resentment, wrath
    這組詞均含有“憤怒,氣惱”的意思。
    anger
    為這組中最普通用詞。
    rage
    是一種無法克制失去自制能力的一種怒火的發(fā)作。
    fury
    語氣更強(qiáng),指使人失去常態(tài)和理智的憤怒,甚至?xí)鞒鰝θ说呐e動。
    indignation
    較正式,表示撇開個人利益的、含蔑視心理的憤怒,引起這種憤怒的原因常常是不道德的野蠻行為。
    resentment
    指由于受侮辱或自尊受傷害而產(chǎn)生的憤怒,是正式用語。
    wrath
    一般用于詩歌、修辭或戲謔中。
    She reproached her husband in great anger.她十分氣憤地責(zé)罵丈夫。
    He broke the flower pot in his rage.他一怒之下摔碎了花盆。
    She flew into a fury when nobody would lend her any money.沒人肯借她錢,她便勃然大怒。
    The news roused great public indignation.這條消息激怒了公眾。
    I was full of hatred and resentment for the severe criticism.我對所受的嚴(yán)厲批評感到憤恨和不滿。
    The Grapes of Wrath was written by John Steinbeck.《憤怒的葡萄》一書是約翰•斯坦貝克寫的。