Test Sixteen
含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣
1)由介詞短語引起：
But for their help ,we wouldn’t have succeeded.
His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work.
2)由表示轉(zhuǎn)折語氣的詞語引起：
I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you.
3)根據(jù)上下文判斷：
Anyone in his position would have done the same.
近義詞辨析
purpose, aim, goal, end
這組詞均含有“目的，目標(biāo)”的意思。
purpose
是一般用語，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的決心。
aim
常指具體的近期奮斗目標(biāo)或計(jì)劃。
goal
強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人精心選定的，含有不達(dá)目的誓不罷休的意思，也有足球“球門”之意，又引申為經(jīng)過艱苦努力才可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。
end
比較正式，指心目中懷有的目的。
例如：He went to new York City for the mere purpose of seeing 42nd avenue.他去紐約只是為了看看四十二大道。
Her aim is to marry a westerner and live abroad.她的目標(biāo)是嫁給西方人，住到國(guó)外。
We have been fighting for one common goal.我們一直為了一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)奮斗。
He never achieved his end.他從未達(dá)到目的。
含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣
1)由介詞短語引起：
But for their help ,we wouldn’t have succeeded.
His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work.
2)由表示轉(zhuǎn)折語氣的詞語引起：
I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you.
3)根據(jù)上下文判斷：
Anyone in his position would have done the same.
近義詞辨析
purpose, aim, goal, end
這組詞均含有“目的，目標(biāo)”的意思。
purpose
是一般用語，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的決心。
aim
常指具體的近期奮斗目標(biāo)或計(jì)劃。
goal
強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人精心選定的，含有不達(dá)目的誓不罷休的意思，也有足球“球門”之意，又引申為經(jīng)過艱苦努力才可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。
end
比較正式，指心目中懷有的目的。
例如：He went to new York City for the mere purpose of seeing 42nd avenue.他去紐約只是為了看看四十二大道。
Her aim is to marry a westerner and live abroad.她的目標(biāo)是嫁給西方人，住到國(guó)外。
We have been fighting for one common goal.我們一直為了一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)奮斗。
He never achieved his end.他從未達(dá)到目的。