托福聽力PartA:短對(duì)話5

字號(hào):

(6)語氣
    語氣題,在聽力的短對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)得最多,也比較難。比如如題目中A說: They don't know the news yet. B說:They don't?就這么多。這時(shí)題目問what does B imply?答案是:He is surprised that they don't know the news.對(duì)付這類題目的辦法就是多練些題目,同時(shí)體會(huì)說話的語調(diào),來判斷是肯定語氣還是否定語氣。
    1999年1月聽力題
    M:Have heard the news? The manager posted this month's work schedule.
    W:She did? Where?
    Q: What does the woman ask?
    (A)where the manager is.
    (B)where is she will be working this month.
    (C)where is she can find the work schedule.
    (D)where is the man heard the news.?答案是C.
    第二個(gè)人的第二個(gè)問“where?”已經(jīng)肯定了“she did posted this month's work schedule”。只是不清楚“where she posted this month's work schedule”,而不是選項(xiàng)D中的“where the man heard the news”。
    (7)相似發(fā)音
    一些音近的詞,如題目中有remember一詞,答案中的干擾選項(xiàng)中有number, member這兩個(gè)詞,聽起來有點(diǎn)像。如果聽的時(shí)候不是很仔細(xì),就容易出錯(cuò)。對(duì)付這類題目的方法是熟悉出題的思路,如你知道音近是托付出題的一個(gè)考點(diǎn),那就在心里有根弦,這樣陷阱倒反成了很明顯的標(biāo)志,然后知道這類題目通常的答案是用一個(gè)短語來解釋一個(gè)詞如上面講的這道題,答案選一個(gè)包含有。not forget.短語的選項(xiàng),而那些含有音近詞的選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)的。請(qǐng)看下面一道例題:
    M: That's an awfully heavy sweater for a day like today.
    W: Well, I'm going to be at a lecture in the auditorium most of this morning. And you know what the air conditioning is like in there.
    Q: What does the man imply?
    (A) No one will be able to see what he is wearing.
    (B) It is cool in the lecture hall.
    (C) He expects the weather to change later in the day.
    (D) The weather is heavily polluted today.?答案是A.選項(xiàng)C和D都出現(xiàn)了與sweater音近的詞weather.其中選項(xiàng)D更容易讓考生混淆,因?yàn)樗锩婧衕eavily和today與對(duì)話中的第一句很像。
    (8)地點(diǎn)(場景)
    地點(diǎn),考一些常見的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),這個(gè)又叫場景題,主要是看對(duì)各個(gè)場景的熟練程度。
    W: I need the receipt for the book insgroupsto exchange it.
    M: All right. Here you are.
    Q:where does the conversation most likely take place?
    (A) In a bookstore
    (B) In an apartment
    (C) In a classroom
    (D) In a library?答案是A.
    這里,第一個(gè)人的話有兩個(gè)詞,receipt(收據(jù))和exchange說明了他們應(yīng)該在商店里。名詞book也證實(shí)了這個(gè)答案。