1 abroad adv.在國(guó)外
同.overseas
He lived abroad for many years; he knows several foreign languages.
他在國(guó)外住了許多年,懂好幾種外語(yǔ).
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2 affect v.影響
The small amount of rain last year affected the growth crops.
去年雨量少,影響了作物的生長(zhǎng).
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3 attend v.上(學(xué));參加
n.attendance
All children over seven must attend school.
七歲以上的小孩都得上學(xué).
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4 blame n.責(zé)難
反.compliment
I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.
我已盡了大的努力,贊揚(yáng)或責(zé)難現(xiàn)在都影響不了我.
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5 bubble n.氣泡
Children like to make bubbles with soap and water.
孩子位喜歡用肥皂水做泡泡
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6 cemetery n.墓地
同.graveyard
There are many tombs in the cemetery.
墓地里有許多墳?zāi)?
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7 commendation n.贊揚(yáng)
同.praise 反.blame
He was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.
他從火災(zāi)中救出孩子們后,因?yàn)橛赂铱杉味艿劫潛P(yáng).
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8 conflict n.沖突;爭(zhēng)斗
同.fight 反.reconciliation
Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.
有些人認(rèn)為宗教與科學(xué)間有很大的沖突.
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9 cooperate v.合作
n.cooperation adj.cooperative
The children cooperated with their teachers in keeping their classrooms clean.
孩子們與老師合作,保持教室清潔.
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10 curious adj.好奇的
同.inquisitive
I am curious to know what my teacher said to my mother.
我很好奇,想知道老師跟我母親說(shuō)了什么.
背完就練
1.1 從剛才背過(guò)的單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟崭駜?nèi)。
1. The news of his mother's death ( ) him deeply.
2. ( ) is a place for burying the dead.
3. He is planning to go ( ) next year for his study.
4. He doesn't ( ) church very often.
5. If a child is ( ) he is always asking questions.
1. delicious adj.美味的
同.sweet-tasting
We had some delicious cakes after dinner.
我們?cè)谕盹埡蟪粤艘恍┟牢兜牡案?
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2. direct v.監(jiān)督;指導(dǎo)
There was nobody to direct the workmen.
沒(méi)有人監(jiān)督工人.
adj.直接的
同.conduct;command 反.indirect
Which is the most direct way to london?
去倫敦直接的路是哪一條?
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3. draw v.拉
同.drag;haul
Draw your chair nearer to the table.
把你的椅子往桌子這兒拉近一點(diǎn).
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4. empire n.帝國(guó)
同.realm
The United States was once a part of the British Empire.
美國(guó)曾一度是大英帝國(guó)的一部分.
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5. event n.事件
同.accident;happening
The discovery of American was a great event.
發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲是一件大事.
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6. failure n.失敗
反.success
Success came after many failures.
成功在多次的失敗之后到來(lái).
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7. file n.文卷檔
Please put these letters in the main file.
請(qǐng)將這些文件放入文卷總檔中.
v.歸檔
The secretary filed the cards in order.
秘書(shū)將卡片依序歸檔.
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8. frank adj.坦白的
同.candid;honest 反.deceitful;dishonest
He was frank to admit that he hadn't studied the lesson.
他坦白承認(rèn)沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)那一課.
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9. generate v.產(chǎn)生
同.produce;make
We know that heating water can generate steam.
我們知道將水加熱可以產(chǎn)生蒸汽.
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10. halt v.停止前進(jìn)
The soldiers halted for a rest.
士兵們停止前進(jìn),以休息片刻.
背完就練
1.2 從剛才背過(guò)的單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟崭駜?nèi)。
1. Her graduation from college was a(n) ( ) I did not want to miss.
2. What ( ) food you have cooked!
3. The picnic was a ( ) because it rained.
4. If you want my ( ) opinion, I don't think the plan will succeed.
5. The company ( ) operations during the strike.
1. horn n.角
A goat has two horns on its head.
山羊的頭上有兩只角.
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2. individual adj.個(gè)別的
A teacher can't give individual attention if his class is large.
如果班上的人數(shù)眾多,老師就不能個(gè)別的注意到每一個(gè)學(xué)生.
n.個(gè)人
同.person
The interests of society are more important than the interests of the individual.
社會(huì)利益比個(gè)人利益要重要得多.
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3. interval n.(時(shí)間的)間隔
There is a long interval before he replied.
他隔了很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間才回答.
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4. knot n.繩結(jié)
The knots of your package must be tied tightly.
你包裹上的繩結(jié)必須扎緊.
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5. liberal adj.自由主義的
He is liberal in his view on government.
他對(duì)政體的看法是屬于自由主義的.
adj.通才的
反.professional
They want their child to have a liberal education.
他們要他們的孩子接受通才教育.
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6. magnificent adj.華麗的
n.magnificence
同.grand;splendid
The king was wearing a magnificent gold crown.
國(guó)王戴著華麗的金冠.
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7. mental adj.心理的
反.physical
Keeping mental health is very important in modern society.
在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,保持心理健康是非常重要的.
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8. momentary adj.暫時(shí)的
同.transient 反.everlasting
Her feeling of danger was only momentary; it soom passed.
她的危險(xiǎn)感只是暫的,很快就消失了.
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9. neutral adj.中立的
He remained meutral in the argument between his two firends.
他在兩個(gè)朋友的爭(zhēng)辯中,保持中立.
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10. omit v.遺漏;刪除
He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters.
他因漏掉字母而犯了許多拼寫上的錯(cuò)誤.
背完就練：
1.3 從剛才背過(guò)的單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟崭駜?nèi)。
1. We did not think that you would come here, because your name was ( ) from the list
2. The judge in a court must be ( ) in a trial.
3. Each ( ) leaf on the tree is different.
4. There is a)n) ( ) of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.
5. There are probably as many kinds of ( ) illnesses as there are kinds of physical illness.
同.overseas
He lived abroad for many years; he knows several foreign languages.
他在國(guó)外住了許多年,懂好幾種外語(yǔ).
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2 affect v.影響
The small amount of rain last year affected the growth crops.
去年雨量少,影響了作物的生長(zhǎng).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 attend v.上(學(xué));參加
n.attendance
All children over seven must attend school.
七歲以上的小孩都得上學(xué).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 blame n.責(zé)難
反.compliment
I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.
我已盡了大的努力,贊揚(yáng)或責(zé)難現(xiàn)在都影響不了我.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 bubble n.氣泡
Children like to make bubbles with soap and water.
孩子位喜歡用肥皂水做泡泡
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 cemetery n.墓地
同.graveyard
There are many tombs in the cemetery.
墓地里有許多墳?zāi)?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 commendation n.贊揚(yáng)
同.praise 反.blame
He was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.
他從火災(zāi)中救出孩子們后,因?yàn)橛赂铱杉味艿劫潛P(yáng).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 conflict n.沖突;爭(zhēng)斗
同.fight 反.reconciliation
Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.
有些人認(rèn)為宗教與科學(xué)間有很大的沖突.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 cooperate v.合作
n.cooperation adj.cooperative
The children cooperated with their teachers in keeping their classrooms clean.
孩子們與老師合作,保持教室清潔.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 curious adj.好奇的
同.inquisitive
I am curious to know what my teacher said to my mother.
我很好奇,想知道老師跟我母親說(shuō)了什么.
背完就練
1.1 從剛才背過(guò)的單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟崭駜?nèi)。
1. The news of his mother's death ( ) him deeply.
2. ( ) is a place for burying the dead.
3. He is planning to go ( ) next year for his study.
4. He doesn't ( ) church very often.
5. If a child is ( ) he is always asking questions.
1. delicious adj.美味的
同.sweet-tasting
We had some delicious cakes after dinner.
我們?cè)谕盹埡蟪粤艘恍┟牢兜牡案?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. direct v.監(jiān)督;指導(dǎo)
There was nobody to direct the workmen.
沒(méi)有人監(jiān)督工人.
adj.直接的
同.conduct;command 反.indirect
Which is the most direct way to london?
去倫敦直接的路是哪一條?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. draw v.拉
同.drag;haul
Draw your chair nearer to the table.
把你的椅子往桌子這兒拉近一點(diǎn).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. empire n.帝國(guó)
同.realm
The United States was once a part of the British Empire.
美國(guó)曾一度是大英帝國(guó)的一部分.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. event n.事件
同.accident;happening
The discovery of American was a great event.
發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲是一件大事.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. failure n.失敗
反.success
Success came after many failures.
成功在多次的失敗之后到來(lái).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. file n.文卷檔
Please put these letters in the main file.
請(qǐng)將這些文件放入文卷總檔中.
v.歸檔
The secretary filed the cards in order.
秘書(shū)將卡片依序歸檔.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. frank adj.坦白的
同.candid;honest 反.deceitful;dishonest
He was frank to admit that he hadn't studied the lesson.
他坦白承認(rèn)沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)那一課.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. generate v.產(chǎn)生
同.produce;make
We know that heating water can generate steam.
我們知道將水加熱可以產(chǎn)生蒸汽.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. halt v.停止前進(jìn)
The soldiers halted for a rest.
士兵們停止前進(jìn),以休息片刻.
背完就練
1.2 從剛才背過(guò)的單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟崭駜?nèi)。
1. Her graduation from college was a(n) ( ) I did not want to miss.
2. What ( ) food you have cooked!
3. The picnic was a ( ) because it rained.
4. If you want my ( ) opinion, I don't think the plan will succeed.
5. The company ( ) operations during the strike.
1. horn n.角
A goat has two horns on its head.
山羊的頭上有兩只角.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. individual adj.個(gè)別的
A teacher can't give individual attention if his class is large.
如果班上的人數(shù)眾多,老師就不能個(gè)別的注意到每一個(gè)學(xué)生.
n.個(gè)人
同.person
The interests of society are more important than the interests of the individual.
社會(huì)利益比個(gè)人利益要重要得多.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. interval n.(時(shí)間的)間隔
There is a long interval before he replied.
他隔了很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間才回答.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. knot n.繩結(jié)
The knots of your package must be tied tightly.
你包裹上的繩結(jié)必須扎緊.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. liberal adj.自由主義的
He is liberal in his view on government.
他對(duì)政體的看法是屬于自由主義的.
adj.通才的
反.professional
They want their child to have a liberal education.
他們要他們的孩子接受通才教育.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. magnificent adj.華麗的
n.magnificence
同.grand;splendid
The king was wearing a magnificent gold crown.
國(guó)王戴著華麗的金冠.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. mental adj.心理的
反.physical
Keeping mental health is very important in modern society.
在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,保持心理健康是非常重要的.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. momentary adj.暫時(shí)的
同.transient 反.everlasting
Her feeling of danger was only momentary; it soom passed.
她的危險(xiǎn)感只是暫的,很快就消失了.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. neutral adj.中立的
He remained meutral in the argument between his two firends.
他在兩個(gè)朋友的爭(zhēng)辯中,保持中立.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. omit v.遺漏;刪除
He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters.
他因漏掉字母而犯了許多拼寫上的錯(cuò)誤.
背完就練：
1.3 從剛才背過(guò)的單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟崭駜?nèi)。
1. We did not think that you would come here, because your name was ( ) from the list
2. The judge in a court must be ( ) in a trial.
3. Each ( ) leaf on the tree is different.
4. There is a)n) ( ) of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.
5. There are probably as many kinds of ( ) illnesses as there are kinds of physical illness.