歷年四級考試考點(diǎn)詞匯及真題解析(第十一期)

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1. ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
    2. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are ______ enough to get into universities.
    3. Do you have any ______ about what living beings on other planets would be like?
    4. In November 1987 the government ______ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.
    5. His career was not ______ hindered by the fact that he had never been to college.
    [A]ambitious [B]unlike [C]notion [D]noticeably   
    [E]initiated [F]alike [G]ideal [H]fortunate   
    答案:
    1.選[B]。[題意]杰克和姐姐不同,他生性喜靜,不易與他人交朋友。
    unlike adv.不同的 prep.和...不同
    [范例]His uncle promised him $100 if he could earn a like sum.如果他自己能掙到100美元,他伯伯答應(yīng)給他同樣數(shù)目的錢?! ?BR>    2.選[H]。[題意]在非洲,教育費(fèi)用對于那些足夠幸運(yùn)能夠進(jìn)入大學(xué)的人來說是很低的。
    fortune n.運(yùn)氣,時(shí)運(yùn),命運(yùn);(大量)財(cái)產(chǎn),大筆的錢
    [搭配]have good/ bad fortune 運(yùn)氣好/壞;read/ tell sb.'s fortune 給某人算命;try one's fortune 碰運(yùn)氣
    [搭配]Every man is the architect of his own fortune.每個(gè)人都是自己命運(yùn)的建筑師(主宰)。
    3.選[C]。[題意]你知道別的行星上的生命是什么樣子嗎? 我要收藏
    notion n.概念,觀念;意圖,想法
    [搭配]have no notion of time 沒有時(shí)間觀念;have a sudden notion to leave 突然想離開;unrealistic notions 不切實(shí)際的想法;have no notion of resigning 沒有辭職的意思
    [范例]I haven't the faintest notion of what they mean. 我一點(diǎn)也不知道他們是什么意思。
    4.選[E]。[題意]1987年11月,政府就官方體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方針政策的未來走向發(fā)起了一場公開辯論。
    initiate vt.開始,發(fā)起;使初步了解;接納(新成員) n.新加入組織的人
    [搭配]initiate trade with developed nations 開始與發(fā)達(dá)國家交易;initiate a reform 發(fā)起改革
    [范例]The police wanted to know who had initiated the fight.警方想知道是誰先開始動(dòng)手打架的。
    5.選[D]。[題意]他的事業(yè)并未因他從未上過大學(xué)而受到明顯的妨礙。
    noticeably adv.顯而易見地
    1.[D] 2.[C] 3.[B] 4.[A]