二、部分倒裝
1、省略 if 的虛擬條件句中
Had I known what was going to happen，I would never have left her alone.
如果我當(dāng)時(shí)知道可能發(fā)生的事的話，我就不會(huì)撇下她一個(gè)人在那里了。
Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
沒(méi)有空氣和水，世界上就不會(huì)有生命。
2、在以 so（肯定）和 neither, nor（否定）的句子中
He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. 他不怕新想法，也不怕未來(lái)。
I’ve had some good ideas, so have other men. 我有些新的想法，別人也會(huì)有啊。
Distrust can be contagious, but so can trust. 不信任有傳染力，同樣信任也具有傳染力。
3、當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，如never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no sooner ... than …, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances, by no means, in no case.，采用部分倒裝。
Little does he care about money. 他很少關(guān)心錢。
Not until recently did I know what he had done. 直到最近我才知道他所做的事。
4、句首狀語(yǔ)由 only+副詞，only+介詞短語(yǔ)，only+狀語(yǔ)分詞時(shí)
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 直到昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。
Only in our country can science serve the interests of the people.
只有在我們國(guó)家科學(xué)才能服務(wù)于人民的利益。
5、在強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)
Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction.
我們應(yīng)該為社會(huì)主義建設(shè)作出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid.
從廢棄液體中我們能提取有用的化學(xué)肥料。
1、省略 if 的虛擬條件句中
Had I known what was going to happen，I would never have left her alone.
如果我當(dāng)時(shí)知道可能發(fā)生的事的話，我就不會(huì)撇下她一個(gè)人在那里了。
Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
沒(méi)有空氣和水，世界上就不會(huì)有生命。
2、在以 so（肯定）和 neither, nor（否定）的句子中
He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. 他不怕新想法，也不怕未來(lái)。
I’ve had some good ideas, so have other men. 我有些新的想法，別人也會(huì)有啊。
Distrust can be contagious, but so can trust. 不信任有傳染力，同樣信任也具有傳染力。
3、當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，如never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no sooner ... than …, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances, by no means, in no case.，采用部分倒裝。
Little does he care about money. 他很少關(guān)心錢。
Not until recently did I know what he had done. 直到最近我才知道他所做的事。
4、句首狀語(yǔ)由 only+副詞，only+介詞短語(yǔ)，only+狀語(yǔ)分詞時(shí)
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 直到昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。
Only in our country can science serve the interests of the people.
只有在我們國(guó)家科學(xué)才能服務(wù)于人民的利益。
5、在強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)
Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction.
我們應(yīng)該為社會(huì)主義建設(shè)作出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid.
從廢棄液體中我們能提取有用的化學(xué)肥料。