Three passions have governed my life: the longing for love, the search into knowledge, and the unbearable __1__ pity for the suffering of mankind.I have sought of love, first, because it brings ecstasy——ecstasy so great because I would often have __2__ sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness——that terrible loneliness which one shivering consciousness __3__ looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, then, because in the __4__ union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven where saints and poets __5__ have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what——at last——i have found.With equal passionate I have sought knowledge. I have wished __6__ to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know whythe stars shine……A little this, but not much, I have achieved. __7__ Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible,led upward toward the heavens. But it always pity brought __8__ me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate inmy heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors,helpless old people——a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty and pain make a mock of what __9__ human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot,and I too suffer. This has been my life. I have found it worth of living, and would gladly live it again if the chance __10__ were offered me.
【答案】
1.into-for．search into意思是“調(diào)查”，這里要表示“尋找”，應(yīng)該用詞組search for.
2.because-that．原句意思是：我追尋過愛，首先是因為他帶來狂喜——莫大的狂喜，我常會為了幾個小時的這種喜悅吧我的余生都犧牲掉?！皊o……that”句型表示因果關(guān)系?？荚嚧?BR> 3.^which-in．這句的意思是：我追尋過愛，再者是因為它能排遣寂寞——陷入那種可怕的寂寞，一顆顫抖的心靈在世界的邊緣之上俯瞰冰冷，深不見底、毫無生息的深淵。which做關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句修飾loneliness，同時定語從句本身主謂語結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此應(yīng)在which前面加上in，表示“在這種寂寞中”，做狀語?？荚嚧?BR> 4.then-finally/lastly．前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了表示列舉的first、next，此句之后也沒有再列舉其他理由，所以此處應(yīng)該表示列舉最后一條原因，應(yīng)為finally或者lastly.
5.where-that/which．此處heaven是先行詞，后邊的定語從句只缺少賓語，不能用關(guān)系副詞where，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that或者which.
6.passionate-passion．with是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟名詞，而passionate是形容詞，故改為passion.
【答案】
1.into-for．search into意思是“調(diào)查”，這里要表示“尋找”，應(yīng)該用詞組search for.
2.because-that．原句意思是：我追尋過愛，首先是因為他帶來狂喜——莫大的狂喜，我常會為了幾個小時的這種喜悅吧我的余生都犧牲掉?！皊o……that”句型表示因果關(guān)系?？荚嚧?BR> 3.^which-in．這句的意思是：我追尋過愛，再者是因為它能排遣寂寞——陷入那種可怕的寂寞，一顆顫抖的心靈在世界的邊緣之上俯瞰冰冷，深不見底、毫無生息的深淵。which做關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句修飾loneliness，同時定語從句本身主謂語結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此應(yīng)在which前面加上in，表示“在這種寂寞中”，做狀語?？荚嚧?BR> 4.then-finally/lastly．前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了表示列舉的first、next，此句之后也沒有再列舉其他理由，所以此處應(yīng)該表示列舉最后一條原因，應(yīng)為finally或者lastly.
5.where-that/which．此處heaven是先行詞，后邊的定語從句只缺少賓語，不能用關(guān)系副詞where，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that或者which.
6.passionate-passion．with是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟名詞，而passionate是形容詞，故改為passion.