一、改寫句子
該節(jié)共有3道題，主要考查考生在意思相同的情況下，對(duì)不同句型的表達(dá)方式的掌握。改寫句子最基本的要求是保證改寫后的句子和原句的意思大體相同。以填空的形式命題，考生須填補(bǔ)空白并使補(bǔ)全的句子與原句意思一致。該節(jié)要求考生要仔細(xì)閱讀原句，準(zhǔn)確理解其含義，將原句和目標(biāo)句相互比較，找出需要補(bǔ)全的內(nèi)容，正確改寫句子。
(一)改寫句子的常考題型
● 主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換
【例句】
1.many workers built this factory in 2001.
this factoryby many workers in 2001.
【正確答案】was built
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求熟悉被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成——不同時(shí)態(tài)下系動(dòng)詞be的變化形式。
● 直接引語與間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換
【例句】
2.he asked me,“where are you going?”
he asked me.
【正確答案】where i was going
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求了解直接引語與間接引語。二者互變時(shí)要注意：人稱的變化；時(shí)間表示法的變化；指示代詞的變化；一般疑問句中疑問詞的變化；特殊疑問句中語序的變化規(guī)則等。
● there be句型的變換
【例句】
3.the room is empty.
there is in the room.
4.what can i do for you?
anything i can do for you?
【正確答案】3.nothing4.is there
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，注意系動(dòng)詞be在不同語境下的變化形式。
● it引導(dǎo)的形式主語句子與其他句型的轉(zhuǎn)換
【例句】
5.he spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
it took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.
6.it seems that they like pop music.
they to like pop music.
【正確答案】5.to do6.seem
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求了解代詞it在句子中的各種用法。it在英語中是個(gè)相當(dāng)活躍的代詞，它可以作形式主語、形式賓語和引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句等
該節(jié)共有3道題，主要考查考生在意思相同的情況下，對(duì)不同句型的表達(dá)方式的掌握。改寫句子最基本的要求是保證改寫后的句子和原句的意思大體相同。以填空的形式命題，考生須填補(bǔ)空白并使補(bǔ)全的句子與原句意思一致。該節(jié)要求考生要仔細(xì)閱讀原句，準(zhǔn)確理解其含義，將原句和目標(biāo)句相互比較，找出需要補(bǔ)全的內(nèi)容，正確改寫句子。
(一)改寫句子的常考題型
● 主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換
【例句】
1.many workers built this factory in 2001.
this factoryby many workers in 2001.
【正確答案】was built
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求熟悉被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成——不同時(shí)態(tài)下系動(dòng)詞be的變化形式。
● 直接引語與間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換
【例句】
2.he asked me,“where are you going?”
he asked me.
【正確答案】where i was going
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求了解直接引語與間接引語。二者互變時(shí)要注意：人稱的變化；時(shí)間表示法的變化；指示代詞的變化；一般疑問句中疑問詞的變化；特殊疑問句中語序的變化規(guī)則等。
● there be句型的變換
【例句】
3.the room is empty.
there is in the room.
4.what can i do for you?
anything i can do for you?
【正確答案】3.nothing4.is there
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，注意系動(dòng)詞be在不同語境下的變化形式。
● it引導(dǎo)的形式主語句子與其他句型的轉(zhuǎn)換
【例句】
5.he spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
it took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.
6.it seems that they like pop music.
they to like pop music.
【正確答案】5.to do6.seem
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求了解代詞it在句子中的各種用法。it在英語中是個(gè)相當(dāng)活躍的代詞，它可以作形式主語、形式賓語和引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句等