第6部分:完型填空 (每題1分,共15分)
閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個答案,并涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Robots May allow surgery in space
Small robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may __1__ doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.
The __2__, wheeled robots, which are about 3 inches tall and as wide as lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions and computer-controlled by surgeons in different __3__. Some robots are equipped with __4__ and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be controlled __5__.
“We think this is going to replace open surgery,” Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news __6__. Oleynikov is a specialist in computer-assisted surgery at the university of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.
Officials hope that NASA will teach __7__ to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.
On earth, the surgeons could control the robots themselves from other locations. For example, the robots could enable surgeons in other places to work on injured __8__ on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory approval early next year. Tests on __9__ have been successful, and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.
The camera-carrying robots can provide views of __10__ areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver inside the body in __11__ surgeons’ hands can’t. the views from the camera-carrying robots are better than the naked eye, because they send back color images that are __12__. Because several robots can be inserted through one incision, they could reduce the amount and __13__ of cuts needed for surgery, which would decrease __14__ time. This is particularly helpful to those patients who have been debilitated by long illness.
__15__, Oleynikov said, the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without even placing their hands in patients’ bodies. “That’s the goal,” Oleynikov said. “It’s getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices. ”
1. A. use B. pay C. allow D. compel
2. A. tiny B. colorful C. medium-sized D. circular
3. A. airports B. wards C. spaceships D. locations
4. A. recorders B. antennas C. cameras D. sensors
5. A. mentally B. remotely C. separately D. independently
完型填空解題思路:來源:考試大網(wǎng)
1. 借助被選項的特點縮小答案范圍,確認答案判斷方向;
2. 借助空格兩端的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點判斷答案;
3. 借助空格所在句子中用詞特點猜測答案;
4. 借助空格所在句子句意判斷答案;
5. 圍繞文章中心(標題反應內(nèi)容)猜測答案;
6. 借助上下文用詞/語意判斷答案;
標準答案: C,A,D,C,B
解析:Robots (機器人)May allow(允許) surgery(外科手術(shù)) in space
1.C. 解析:空格所在句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:small robots (小機器人) ….doctors (醫(yī)生) to help perform surgery…, 根據(jù)這個結(jié)構(gòu), 顯然C(允許)放入空格中語意通順。
2.A. 解析:把tiny放入空格中, tiny robots 與上文中的small robots 呼應, 因此推測A可能是答案(提示: 完型部分的一個常見考點是考察上下文中的用詞)??崭?后的定語從句說“身高3英寸, 寬如口紅盒大小的機器人”, 可見這樣的機器人是很小的機器人,因此A是答案。
3.D. 解析:空格所在的句子說“外科醫(yī)生在不同的…把小機器人塞入小切口中, 并對其用計算機控制”, 顯然前三個選項表意太具體, 相比之下概括詞locations(場所, 位置)放入空格中句意更為通順。
4.C. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“一些機器人裝備有…和燈,它們能把圖像發(fā)回給醫(yī)生”, 要產(chǎn)生圖像就需要有照相機, 因此C是答案。
5.B. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“其他的(機器人)附帶有手術(shù)工具, 這些手術(shù)工具可以被…控制”, 機器人帶手術(shù)工具的目的就是由機器人去做手術(shù), 但這肯定是需要由醫(yī)生遙控的, 因此B是答案。
25、
6. A. meeting B. conference C. gathering D. forum
7. A. participants B. pilots C. nurses D. astronauts
8. A. soldiers B. doctors C. enemies D. cilvilians
9. A. adults B. volunteers C. animals D. patients
10. A. cured B. swollen C. wounded D. affected
標準答案: B,D,A,C,D
解析:6.B. 解析:news conference (新聞發(fā)布會,記者招待會)是習慣搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.D.解析:空格所在的句子說“有官員希望美國國家航空和宇宙航天局將很快教會...使用機器人, 這樣手術(shù)能將在太空進行”, 因此D(宇航員)是答案:只有宇航員能上天, 進入天空。
8.A. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“在前線受傷的….”, A(士兵)是最合適的選項。
9.C. 解析:空格所在的句子說“對,,,的實驗一直很成功, 在英國將很快開始人體實驗”, 因此判斷C(動物)是答案:只有動物不屬于人,其他的選項內(nèi)容都屬于人。
10.D. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“攜帶照相機的機器人能提供…部位的圖像”, 結(jié)合文章主題:遙控機器人做手術(shù), 因此機器人傳輸回來的應該是患病部位的圖像。
11. A. lines B. ways C. routes D. channels
12. A. magnified B. minimized C. reversed D. redefined
13. A. volume B. standard C. size D. depth
14. A. exercise B. examination C. infection D. recovery
15. A. Eventually B. Particularly C. Incidentally D. Especially
標準答案: B,A,C,D,Ahttp://ks.examda.com
解析:11.B. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“攜帶有手術(shù)工具的機器人將能夠在病人的體內(nèi)…醫(yī)生不能進行…做手術(shù)”, 顯然in the ways(以…的方式)放入空格中句意通順。
12.A.解析:空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)說“攜帶照相機的機器人傳回的圖像更好, 因為彩色圖像被…”, 顯然A(放大)放入空格中合適。
13.C. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“減少手術(shù)切口的數(shù)量和…”, 顯然C (面積)放入空格中合適。
14.D. 解析:空格前面內(nèi)容提到“可以縮小傷口數(shù)量和創(chuàng)面面積”, 因此空格處的局部結(jié)構(gòu)可能是“減少恢復時間”。
15. A。 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“... Oleynikov說, 微型機器人能讓外科醫(yī)生不用把手伸入病人的體內(nèi)就進行手術(shù)工作, 那時我們的目標”,根據(jù)該句內(nèi)容判斷A“最終”是答案。
閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個答案,并涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Robots May allow surgery in space
Small robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may __1__ doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.
The __2__, wheeled robots, which are about 3 inches tall and as wide as lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions and computer-controlled by surgeons in different __3__. Some robots are equipped with __4__ and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be controlled __5__.
“We think this is going to replace open surgery,” Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news __6__. Oleynikov is a specialist in computer-assisted surgery at the university of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.
Officials hope that NASA will teach __7__ to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.
On earth, the surgeons could control the robots themselves from other locations. For example, the robots could enable surgeons in other places to work on injured __8__ on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory approval early next year. Tests on __9__ have been successful, and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.
The camera-carrying robots can provide views of __10__ areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver inside the body in __11__ surgeons’ hands can’t. the views from the camera-carrying robots are better than the naked eye, because they send back color images that are __12__. Because several robots can be inserted through one incision, they could reduce the amount and __13__ of cuts needed for surgery, which would decrease __14__ time. This is particularly helpful to those patients who have been debilitated by long illness.
__15__, Oleynikov said, the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without even placing their hands in patients’ bodies. “That’s the goal,” Oleynikov said. “It’s getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices. ”
1. A. use B. pay C. allow D. compel
2. A. tiny B. colorful C. medium-sized D. circular
3. A. airports B. wards C. spaceships D. locations
4. A. recorders B. antennas C. cameras D. sensors
5. A. mentally B. remotely C. separately D. independently
完型填空解題思路:來源:考試大網(wǎng)
1. 借助被選項的特點縮小答案范圍,確認答案判斷方向;
2. 借助空格兩端的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點判斷答案;
3. 借助空格所在句子中用詞特點猜測答案;
4. 借助空格所在句子句意判斷答案;
5. 圍繞文章中心(標題反應內(nèi)容)猜測答案;
6. 借助上下文用詞/語意判斷答案;
標準答案: C,A,D,C,B
解析:Robots (機器人)May allow(允許) surgery(外科手術(shù)) in space
1.C. 解析:空格所在句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:small robots (小機器人) ….doctors (醫(yī)生) to help perform surgery…, 根據(jù)這個結(jié)構(gòu), 顯然C(允許)放入空格中語意通順。
2.A. 解析:把tiny放入空格中, tiny robots 與上文中的small robots 呼應, 因此推測A可能是答案(提示: 完型部分的一個常見考點是考察上下文中的用詞)??崭?后的定語從句說“身高3英寸, 寬如口紅盒大小的機器人”, 可見這樣的機器人是很小的機器人,因此A是答案。
3.D. 解析:空格所在的句子說“外科醫(yī)生在不同的…把小機器人塞入小切口中, 并對其用計算機控制”, 顯然前三個選項表意太具體, 相比之下概括詞locations(場所, 位置)放入空格中句意更為通順。
4.C. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“一些機器人裝備有…和燈,它們能把圖像發(fā)回給醫(yī)生”, 要產(chǎn)生圖像就需要有照相機, 因此C是答案。
5.B. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“其他的(機器人)附帶有手術(shù)工具, 這些手術(shù)工具可以被…控制”, 機器人帶手術(shù)工具的目的就是由機器人去做手術(shù), 但這肯定是需要由醫(yī)生遙控的, 因此B是答案。
25、
6. A. meeting B. conference C. gathering D. forum
7. A. participants B. pilots C. nurses D. astronauts
8. A. soldiers B. doctors C. enemies D. cilvilians
9. A. adults B. volunteers C. animals D. patients
10. A. cured B. swollen C. wounded D. affected
標準答案: B,D,A,C,D
解析:6.B. 解析:news conference (新聞發(fā)布會,記者招待會)是習慣搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.D.解析:空格所在的句子說“有官員希望美國國家航空和宇宙航天局將很快教會...使用機器人, 這樣手術(shù)能將在太空進行”, 因此D(宇航員)是答案:只有宇航員能上天, 進入天空。
8.A. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“在前線受傷的….”, A(士兵)是最合適的選項。
9.C. 解析:空格所在的句子說“對,,,的實驗一直很成功, 在英國將很快開始人體實驗”, 因此判斷C(動物)是答案:只有動物不屬于人,其他的選項內(nèi)容都屬于人。
10.D. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“攜帶照相機的機器人能提供…部位的圖像”, 結(jié)合文章主題:遙控機器人做手術(shù), 因此機器人傳輸回來的應該是患病部位的圖像。
11. A. lines B. ways C. routes D. channels
12. A. magnified B. minimized C. reversed D. redefined
13. A. volume B. standard C. size D. depth
14. A. exercise B. examination C. infection D. recovery
15. A. Eventually B. Particularly C. Incidentally D. Especially
標準答案: B,A,C,D,Ahttp://ks.examda.com
解析:11.B. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“攜帶有手術(shù)工具的機器人將能夠在病人的體內(nèi)…醫(yī)生不能進行…做手術(shù)”, 顯然in the ways(以…的方式)放入空格中句意通順。
12.A.解析:空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)說“攜帶照相機的機器人傳回的圖像更好, 因為彩色圖像被…”, 顯然A(放大)放入空格中合適。
13.C. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“減少手術(shù)切口的數(shù)量和…”, 顯然C (面積)放入空格中合適。
14.D. 解析:空格前面內(nèi)容提到“可以縮小傷口數(shù)量和創(chuàng)面面積”, 因此空格處的局部結(jié)構(gòu)可能是“減少恢復時間”。
15. A。 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“... Oleynikov說, 微型機器人能讓外科醫(yī)生不用把手伸入病人的體內(nèi)就進行手術(shù)工作, 那時我們的目標”,根據(jù)該句內(nèi)容判斷A“最終”是答案。