2010年外銷員講義筆記:外銷員考試頻繁出現(xiàn)考點(1)

字號:

一、國際貨物買賣適用的法律與慣例
    INCOTERMS 2002,International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms《2000年國際貿(mào)易術(shù)語解釋通則》
    URC 522,Uniform Rules for Collection《托收統(tǒng)一規(guī)則522》
    UCP 500,Uniform Customs and Practice for Commercial Documentary Credits 500《跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例》
    Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932《1932年華沙一牛津規(guī)則》
    Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941《1941年美國對外貿(mào)易定義修訂本》
    二、價格術(shù)語
    EXW(ex works)工廠交貨
    FCA(free carrier)貨交承運人
    FAS(free alongside ship)裝運港船邊交貨
    FOB(free on board)裝運港船上交貨
    CFR(cost and freight)成本加運費
    CIF(cost,insurance and freight)成本加保險費、運費
    CPT(carriage paid to)運費付至
    CIP(carriage and insurance to)運費、保險費付至
    DAF(delivered at frontier)邊境交貨
    DES(delivered ex ship)目的港船上交貨
    DEQ(delivered ex quay)目的港碼頭交貨
    DDU(delivered duty unpaid)未完稅交貨
    DDP(delivered duty paid)完稅后交貨
    FOB liner terms FOB班輪條件
    FOB under tackle FOB吊鉤下交貨
    FOB stowed FOB理艙費在內(nèi)
    FOB trimmed FOB平艙費在內(nèi)
    FOBST(FOB stowed and trimmed) FOB包括理艙費和平艙費在內(nèi)的各項裝船費用
    CFR liner terms CFR班輪條件
    CFR landed CFR卸至碼頭
    CFR ex tackle CFR吊鉤下交貨
    CFR ex ship's hold CFR艙底交貨
    CIF liner terms CIF班輪條件
    CIF landed CIF卸至碼頭
    CIF ex tackle CIF吊鉤下交貨
    CIF ex ship's hold CIF艙底交貨
    the seller's obligations賣方義務(wù)
    三、貨物的品名、質(zhì)量、數(shù)量與包裝
    name of commodity 品名
    quality 0f goods品質(zhì)
    condition合同要件
    actual quality實際品質(zhì)
    sample樣品
    sale by sample憑樣品買賣
    quality as per seller's sample品質(zhì)以賣方樣品為準(zhǔn)
    buyer's sample買方樣品
    counter sample對等樣品
    confirming sample確認(rèn)樣品
    for reference only僅供參考
    colour sample色樣
    pattern sample款式樣
    quality shall be about equal to the sample 品質(zhì)與樣品大致相同
    quality shall be nearly same as the sample品質(zhì)與樣品近似
    specification of goods商品規(guī)格
    sale by specification憑規(guī)格買賣
    FAQ,fair average quality 良好平均品質(zhì)
    sale by descriptions and illustrations憑說明書和圖樣買賣
    trade mark商標(biāo)
    sophisticated market精致市場
    name of origin產(chǎn)地名稱
    quality tolerance 品質(zhì)公差
    weigh重量
    metric ton公噸
    long ton長噸
    short ton短噸
    kilogram公斤
    gram克
    ounce盎司
    number數(shù)量
    piece件
    pair雙
    set套
    dozen打
    roll卷
    ream令
    gross羅
    bag袋
    bale包
    length長度
    meter米
    foot英尺
    yard碼
    area面積
    square foot平方英尺
    volume體積
    cubic yard立方碼
    capacity容積
    bushel蒲式耳
    litre升
    gallon加侖
    the metric system公制
    the british system英制
    the U.S.system美制
    SI,the international system of units國際單位制
    gross weight毛重
    net weight凈重
    gross for net以毛作凈
    actual tare實際皮重
    real tare實際皮重
    average tare平均皮重
    customary tare 習(xí)慣皮重
    computed tare 約定皮重
    conditioned weight公量
    theoretical weight理論重量
    legal weight法定重量
    net net weight實物凈重
    about大約
    circa近似
    approximate左右
    nude pack*裝
    in bulk散裝
    full packed全部包裝
    part packed局部包裝
    shipping mark運輸標(biāo)志,嘜頭
    indicative mark指示性標(biāo)志
    warning mark警告性標(biāo)志
    UCC,Universal Code Council統(tǒng)一編碼委員會
    UPC,Universal Product Code統(tǒng)一產(chǎn)品編碼
    European Article Number Association歐洲物品編碼協(xié)會
    EAN,European Article Number歐洲物品編碼
    neutral pacing中性包裝
    seaworthy packing海運包裝
    inquiry詢盤
    offer發(fā)盤
    counter offer還盤
    acceptance接受