3)解釋關系:后面的句子或短詞,單詞來解釋前面的詞常見的標志詞:contribute to be responsible for account for since therefore for because in which
舉個中文例子：麗麗老師昨天扶一下盲人過馬路，所以麗麗是一個___人，答案一定是個正態(tài)度，是一個樂于助人的人，不會是選一個損人不利已的人因為人家盲人不想過馬路，被麗麗老師給硬拉過去了。這種情況是特例，TOEFL中考的都是正常情況。
For example:His big break came with the novel So big(1924) ,which was awarded the Pulitzer in literature.
問題： the word break in this sentence could best be replaced by ___
A) rupture B) revelation C) opportunity D) rest
which was awarded the Pulitzer in Literature告訴我們一定考查的是正態(tài)度，所以答案不可能是A） D），所以應該選 C） Opportunity 是一種有利的狀態(tài)或合適的時機。
4)動賓關系判定：看看賓語能否受動詞去配，或從動詞短語搭配去判定
舉個中文例子：比如有一個壞人準備選了一個月圓之夜，主樓之巔，自由落體，絕跡人間，走到樓頂，——下去。A）殺 B）侃 C）跳 D）跑。能和下去搭配的詞只有兩個一個C）跳 D）跑,從前面的提示可以看出，不可能在樓頂跑下去，除非不跳了，但必須是跑回去。
For example: The oxidation of exhaust gases is one of primary sources of the world’s pollutions. The brown haze that is poised over some of the world’s largest cities is properly called photochemical smog.
The word poised in this sentence is closest in meaning to__
A) interacting B) sitting C) blowing D) poisoning
首先從搭配關系上可以排除 interacting ,interact with 然后可以從上下文關系排除 blowing over 因為吹走了就是不會有smog.而poison考試中及物才有pollute的含義，不及物只有一種含義表示投毒。
5）形容詞修飾名詞關系判定—不是每個形容詞都可以修飾所有的名詞。例如打飯的隊伍不說很粗而要說很長，盡管事實上很多人不排隊造成了很粗的感覺。
For example:when the gas reaches the air, it comes into contact with available oxygen from atmosphere and combines with the oxygen to produce nitrogen dioxide (No2),which is a gas with a brownish hue.
The word hue in this sentence is closest in meaning to
A）color B）odor C）thickness D）smoke
對于本題你會發(fā)現有個小詞brownish 呈褐色的，首先從形容詞修飾名詞關系可以直接排除B odor C thickness， 其次可以通過 a gas with brownish hue前面的 gas 排除 D smoke，用詞重復。所以正確答案是A。
舉個中文例子：麗麗老師昨天扶一下盲人過馬路，所以麗麗是一個___人，答案一定是個正態(tài)度，是一個樂于助人的人，不會是選一個損人不利已的人因為人家盲人不想過馬路，被麗麗老師給硬拉過去了。這種情況是特例，TOEFL中考的都是正常情況。
For example:His big break came with the novel So big(1924) ,which was awarded the Pulitzer in literature.
問題： the word break in this sentence could best be replaced by ___
A) rupture B) revelation C) opportunity D) rest
which was awarded the Pulitzer in Literature告訴我們一定考查的是正態(tài)度，所以答案不可能是A） D），所以應該選 C） Opportunity 是一種有利的狀態(tài)或合適的時機。
4)動賓關系判定：看看賓語能否受動詞去配，或從動詞短語搭配去判定
舉個中文例子：比如有一個壞人準備選了一個月圓之夜，主樓之巔，自由落體，絕跡人間，走到樓頂，——下去。A）殺 B）侃 C）跳 D）跑。能和下去搭配的詞只有兩個一個C）跳 D）跑,從前面的提示可以看出，不可能在樓頂跑下去，除非不跳了，但必須是跑回去。
For example: The oxidation of exhaust gases is one of primary sources of the world’s pollutions. The brown haze that is poised over some of the world’s largest cities is properly called photochemical smog.
The word poised in this sentence is closest in meaning to__
A) interacting B) sitting C) blowing D) poisoning
首先從搭配關系上可以排除 interacting ,interact with 然后可以從上下文關系排除 blowing over 因為吹走了就是不會有smog.而poison考試中及物才有pollute的含義，不及物只有一種含義表示投毒。
5）形容詞修飾名詞關系判定—不是每個形容詞都可以修飾所有的名詞。例如打飯的隊伍不說很粗而要說很長，盡管事實上很多人不排隊造成了很粗的感覺。
For example:when the gas reaches the air, it comes into contact with available oxygen from atmosphere and combines with the oxygen to produce nitrogen dioxide (No2),which is a gas with a brownish hue.
The word hue in this sentence is closest in meaning to
A）color B）odor C）thickness D）smoke
對于本題你會發(fā)現有個小詞brownish 呈褐色的，首先從形容詞修飾名詞關系可以直接排除B odor C thickness， 其次可以通過 a gas with brownish hue前面的 gas 排除 D smoke，用詞重復。所以正確答案是A。