浙江省2002年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(一)試題3

字號(hào):

Passage Two
    Questions 24 to 26 are based on the following passage.
     There are many legal rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they are suspected or accused of a crime. Sometimes these rights are called “due process of law”. In using these rights, a person should have the help of a lawyer.
     You are protected against unreasonable searches and seizures(逮捕). Generally, the police may not search you or your home, or take things you own, without a “warrant”. A warrant is a paper that states, very exactly, the place to be searched and the things to be taken. Sometimes, however, the police will not need a warrant to search you or your stuff. If an officer sees you committing a crime, or if he has good cause to believe you have committed a serious crime, he may arrest you and search you and the area right around you without a warrant.
     If you invite a policeman without a warrant to come into your home and he finds proof of crime, the evidence may be used against you in court. If you do not want an officer to search you or your home and he does not have a warrant, tell him that you do not give him the right to search. However, if the officer will not listen, do not try to stop him. It is dangerous to resist and it may be illegal to do so. Any evidence which a policeman gets during an unlawful search and seizure cannot be used against you.
    24.According to this article, a“warrant”is a ______.
     A. name card B. name list
     C. personal report D. legal document
    25.If an officer sees you committing a crime,______.
     A. he may not arrest you until he gets a warrant
     B. he may arrest you without a warrant
     C. he may not arrest you without a warrant
     D. he must get a warrant before he arrests you
    26.For an officer to search you without a warrant he must have .
     A. your permission B. a judge's approval
     C. court paper D. a partner with him
    Passage Three
    Questions 27 to 30 are hased on the following passage.
     There are two sides to the debate over animal rights. A large number of scientists are against the animal rights movement because they use animals in important scientific research. Many ordinary people believe that such research is necessary and beneficial. There are other people who wear fur coats and ivory(象牙), jewelry(珠寶)who are also against the movement. Many of these people believe that animals were put on the earth for use by humans and that we would be foolish not to use animals to increase our scientific knowledge and for food and clothing.
     The main debate is over the use of animals in scientific research. Animals are used to help scientists understand diseases and to develop medicine and treatments to cure diseases. Smallpox(天花)and polio(小兒麻痹癥)are two diseases that are almost gone from the earth because of medicines developed through animal research.
     But people in the animal rights movement argue that animals are not just being used, they're being hurt. They describe how animals are often kept alone and frightened in dirty cages, how animals are given electric shocks or tied down, and how animals are injured to see the effects of the injury. Many in the movement believe that the research can continue, but the treatment of animals should improve. Others want the research on animals to stop.
    27.What is the main idea of the passage?
     A. Hunting animals is wrong.
     B. Many people don't like animal research.
     C. There are two different opinions about animal rights.
     D. Why people don't like scientists.
    28.The debate is over______.
     A. how we should take care of animals
     B. the treatment of animals in scientific research
     C. how much pain an animal should have
     D. why people don't like scientists
    29.The two diseases that have been cured through animal research are .
     A. colds and flu B. AIDS and smallpox
     C. polio and flu D. smallpox and polio
    30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
     A. Animals are not given enough food.
     B. Animals are injured.
     C. Animals are kept it dirty cages.
     D. Animals are given electric shocks.