四級(jí)聽力理解基本答題技巧(上)

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     因四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞詞組,而且選項(xiàng)(B)中出現(xiàn)了 “the womans phone”, 可以推測(cè)本題要考的是對(duì)男士下一步采取的行為的判斷,是行為判斷題。在對(duì)話中會(huì)出現(xiàn)有關(guān)這方面的關(guān)鍵詞,這是我們要把握的。我們會(huì)聽到:
     M: Hi, Jane. Do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.
     W: Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are. 
     Q: What will the man most probably do? (CET-4/2001/1-1)
     注意談話中的動(dòng)詞詞組。男士提到 “ have to (make a call)”, 女士對(duì)此建議 “ Why not (use my mobile phone)? Here you are.”。 從他們談話中的動(dòng)詞詞組可以判斷出此題答案為B。這里還要注意表建議的句型 “Why not…?”。遇到數(shù)字、時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)、職業(yè)題時(shí),先閱讀選項(xiàng)尤為重要,例如,如果讀到以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng):
     (A) In the park.
     (B) Between two buildings.
     (C) In his apartment.
     (D) Under a huge tree.
     很明顯,這是一道地點(diǎn)題,因此我們應(yīng)特別注意談話的環(huán)境或文中提到的場(chǎng)所,我們可以聽到以下談話:
     W: Where did you say you found this bag?
     M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building.
     Q: Where did the man find the bag? (CET-4/2000/6-6)
     女士一開始就問: “Where did you…”,這就意味著我們下一句中聽到的地點(diǎn)非常重要。男士談話中出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)為 “under a big tree between the park and the apartment building”,關(guān)鍵詞為 “under a big tree”,其他兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)“the park and the apartment building” 很明顯為干擾因素,要注意在選項(xiàng)中排除它們的影響。做到這點(diǎn)就不難找到答案為(D)。
     我們?cè)谧雎犃毩?xí)時(shí)先注意選項(xiàng),這樣可以使我們更好地預(yù)測(cè)即將聽到的談話內(nèi)容,更準(zhǔn)確地把握其中的關(guān)鍵詞。