2009年MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試四(含答案)

字號(hào):

1.Will all those ___ the proposal raise their hands?
    A) in relation to
    B) in excess of
    C) in contrast to
    D) in favor of
    2.When he was a young man, Lincoln ___ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.
    A) drained
    B) dragged
    C) dripped
    D) drifted
    3.Tom got home very late that night and his parents were already asleep, so he tiptoed(踮起腳走)upstairs to his own room, ___ of waking either of them.
    A) fearful
    B) frightening
    C) alarmed
    D) anxious
    4.Was it ___ at the party on Friday?
    A) funny
    B) drama
    C) dramatic
    D) fun
    5.We were abliged to accept it as true in the ___of other evidence.
    A) shortage
    B) lack
    C) presence
    D) absence
    6.After a quick ___ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.
    A) glance
    B) glimpse
    C) gaze
    D) stare
    7.Mary was given the first prize by the ___ of judges.
    A) panel
    B) cabinet
    C) appointment
    D) harmony
    8.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
    A) vision
    B) glimpse
    C) look
    D) scene
    9.Children are very curious ___.
    A) at heart
    B) on purpose
    C) in person
    D) by nature
    10.During the war she always kept a ___ of tinned food in the house.
    A) load
    B) substitute
    C) reserve
    D) conservation
     答案解析:
     1.答案:D
     譯文:所有這些支持建議的人會(huì)舉雙手贊成嗎?
     解析:A) in/with relation to 關(guān)于,涉及,有關(guān);與……相比
     eg. I have a lot to say ~that affair. 關(guān)于那件事,我有好多話要說(shuō)。
     Wages are very low ~the cost of living. 與生活費(fèi)相比,工資是很低的。
     B) in excess of 超過(guò)
     C) in contrast to/with 與……形成對(duì)比,與……截然不同
     D) in favor of 贊同,支持,有利于
     eg. be in favor of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議
     2.答案:D
     譯文:林肯年輕時(shí)曾經(jīng)乘平底船順密西西比河漂流而下。
     解析:A) drain vt./vi./n. 慢慢排去,使耗盡
     eg. ~rice 濾去米中的水 dig trenches to ~the water away 開(kāi)溝排水
     B) drag vt./vi./n. 用力拉,拖,拽
     eg. ~a net in fishing 拖網(wǎng)捕魚(yú) ~oneself along 拖著腳步走
     C) drip vt./vi./n. 滴下,溢出
     eg. See if the tap is dripping. 去看看龍頭有沒(méi)有漏水。
     D) drift n./vi./vt. 漂流
     eg. harbour ~港灣里漂浮的雜物 ~apart (兩者)漂離,疏遠(yuǎn)
     3.答案:A
     譯文:湯姆那天夜里回家太晚了,他的父母已經(jīng)睡了,所以他踮起腳上樓回自己的房間,怕驚醒了他們。
     解析:A) fearful adj. 可怕的,害怕的,擔(dān)心的,敬畏的,極壞的
     fearful of 怕,擔(dān)心
     eg. be fearful of falling 怕摔到
     B) frightening adj. 恐嚇的,害怕的
     C) alarm n./vt. 警報(bào),使驚恐,使擔(dān)心
     D) anxious adj. 憂慮的,焦慮的,渴望的,急切的
     eg. an ~moment 令人焦急不安的時(shí)刻
     Be ~for sb. to succeed 渴望某人成功
     Be ~to know the result 急于了解結(jié)果
     4.答案:D
     譯文:星期五的聚會(huì)好玩嗎?
     解析:A) funny adj./n. 滑稽的,有趣的,古怪的,不舒服的,狡猾的,笑話
     eg. a ~story 好笑的故事
     B) drama n. 劇本,戲劇
     Eg. stage a ~上演一出戲
     Be interested in Chinese ~對(duì)中國(guó)戲劇有興趣
     C) dramatic adj. 戲劇的,戲劇性的,激動(dòng)人心的,惹人注目的
     eg. a ~event (scene) 富有戲劇性的事件(場(chǎng)面)
     D) fun n./adj. 有趣的,給人歡樂(lè)的
     eg. have fun 作樂(lè),玩樂(lè) a ~party 歡樂(lè)的聚會(huì) have a ~time 過(guò)的開(kāi)心
     5. 答案:D
     譯文:在缺乏其他證據(jù)的情況下,我們被迫接受這個(gè)事實(shí)。
     解析:A) shortage n. 不足,缺少 no lack of 不缺乏
     eg. a ~of 100 tons 100噸的短缺額
     B) lack n./vi./vi. 缺少,缺乏 for/by/from/through lack of 因缺乏
     eg. Logic is a conspicuous ~ in his writing. 他的文章顯然缺乏邏輯性。
     He is ~ing in responsibility. 他缺乏責(zé)任心。
     Your statement ~s detail. 你的敘述不夠詳盡具體。
     C) presence n. 出席,到場(chǎng);存在
     eg. speak in the ~ of a large audience 在許多聽(tīng)眾面前講話
     in sb.’s ~ 在某人面前,當(dāng)著某人的面
     Your ~ is requested. 請(qǐng)你出席。
     There was a strong police ~ at the demonstration. **現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有很多警察。
     D) absence n. 不在,缺席,缺乏
     eg. ~ from classes 缺課 ask for leave of ~ 請(qǐng)假
     in the ~ of these conditions 在缺乏這些條件的情況下
     6.答案:A
     譯文:醫(yī)生迅速看了一眼病人,然后叫了救護(hù)車(chē)。
     解析:A) glance vi./n. 一瞥,掃視,擦過(guò),掠過(guò)
     eg. ~at one’s watch 看一下表 ~one’s eyes down the page 雙眼掃過(guò)一頁(yè)
     take/give a ~at 對(duì)……粗略的看一下
     B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看
     eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥見(jiàn)……
     C) gaze vi./n. 凝視,注視,盯
     eg. ~at the fire 盯著爐火 ~into the distance 凝眸遠(yuǎn)眺
     Stand high and ~far 站得高看得遠(yuǎn)
     D) stare vi./vt./n. 盯,凝視,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的看,惹眼,顯眼
     eg. ~at sb. 盯著某人 ~into the distance 凝視遠(yuǎn)方
     7.答案:A
     譯文:經(jīng)由專(zhuān)家組評(píng)判,瑪莉獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。
     解析:A) panel n. 陪審團(tuán),專(zhuān)門(mén)小組
     eg. a foreign aid ~援外問(wèn)題專(zhuān)門(mén)研究(或顧問(wèn))小組
     a ~of experts 專(zhuān)家小組 interview a consumer ~訪問(wèn)一組有代表性的用戶
     B) cabinet n.adj. 櫥,柜,內(nèi)閣
     eg. a filing ~公文柜 a ~council 內(nèi)閣會(huì)議 a Cabinet Minister 內(nèi)閣大臣,閣員
     C) appointment n. 任命,約會(huì),家具,設(shè)備
     eg. the ~of a proper person to an office 任命一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)娜藫?dān)任某個(gè)職務(wù)
     take up an ~上任 make/fix an ~with sb. 與某人約會(huì)
     D) harmony n. 協(xié)調(diào),一致,和睦,平靜
     eg. be in ( out of ) ~with 與……(不)協(xié)調(diào) live in ~和睦相處
     8.答案:B
     譯文:出租車(chē)消失在街角之前我瞥了它一眼。
     解析:A) vision n./vt. 視力,看見(jiàn),目光,夢(mèng)幻,想象
     eg. beyond sb.’s ~在某人視力以外 the ~of a poet 詩(shī)人的想象力
     a man without ~沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的人
     B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看
     eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥見(jiàn)……
     C) look vi./vt./n. 看,留神,一瞥
     eg. May I have a ~at it? 讓我看一看好嗎?
     D) scene n. 一段情節(jié),景象,景色
     eg. at the ~of the accident 在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
     9.答案:D
     譯文:孩子天性好奇。
     解析:A) at heart 在內(nèi)心里,實(shí)際上,本質(zhì)上
     B) on purpose 為了,故意地
     eg. He came here ~to discuss it with you. 他到這兒來(lái)是要與你討論這事的。
     Do sth. ~故意做某事
     C) in person 親自,直接,當(dāng)面
     eg. He will come ~. 他將親自來(lái)。
     You may ask him ~. 你可以親自問(wèn)他。
     D) by nature 天生地,出于本性地
     10.答案:C
     譯文:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,她總是在房間里儲(chǔ)存些罐頭食品。
     解析:A) load n./vt./vi. 擔(dān)子,負(fù)荷,裝載
     eg. a tree weighed down by its ~of fruit 樹(shù)枝被累累果實(shí)壓彎的樹(shù)
     a ~of taxation 賦稅的重壓
     B) substitute n./vt./vi./adj. 代替,取代
     A milk ~prepared from soybeans 用大豆做的代乳品
     C) reserve vt./n. 儲(chǔ)備,保留,保存
     eg. in ~被留待后用,被留出備用 the gold ~黃金儲(chǔ)量
     D) conservation n. (資源)保護(hù),(藝術(shù)品)保存
     eg. the ~of soil and water 水土保持