2008年職稱英語考試基礎(chǔ)班輔導(dǎo)講義(第7講)-A

字號(hào):

導(dǎo)言
    基本句型時(shí)態(tài)
    句子的三種模式與時(shí)態(tài)
    本課的重點(diǎn)是掌握英語的三種基本句型,注意詞性和詞序,以及定語的位置,同時(shí)注意中英文表達(dá)上的相同和不相同的地方。三種基本句型雖然簡單,但至
    關(guān)重要。掌握好它們,在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中有一通百通之效。
    其實(shí)英語只有三種基本句型
    課堂練習(xí)
    ●There is a book on the desk .
    1:Is the teacher from England in the reading-room in the building in the school?
    2:The beautiful girl of your class is foolish.
    3:There are five doctors from America in the hospital near our school.
    4:The beautiful girl with a knife is a thief.
    5:Is the manunder the tree in the garden in the school your father?
    6:There is a beggar in frond of the building in the school.
    課堂練習(xí)答案
    1:從英國來的那個(gè)老師在學(xué)校大樓的閱覽室里嗎?
    Is the teacher from England in the reading-room in the building in the school?
    2:你們班的那個(gè)漂亮的女孩有點(diǎn)傻.
    The beautiful girl of your class is foolish.
    3:我們學(xué)校附近的那個(gè)醫(yī)院里有五位從美國來的醫(yī)生.
    There are five doctors from America in the hospital near our school.
    4:那個(gè)拿著刀的漂亮的小女孩是個(gè)賊.
    The beautiful girl with a knife is a thief.
    5:學(xué)?;▓@里大樹下的那個(gè)人是你爸爸嗎?
    Is the manunder the tree in the garden in the school your father?
    6:學(xué)校的大樓前面有一個(gè)要飯的.
    There is a beggar in frond of the building in the school.
    主+系動(dòng)詞+表
    Be的時(shí)態(tài)變化
    ● You are rich.
    ▲ 一般時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
    句型
    時(shí)態(tài) 主系表
    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) is, am, are
    一般過去時(shí)態(tài) was, were
    一般將來時(shí)態(tài) will be
    一般過去將來時(shí)態(tài) would be
    謂+主+狀 該句型通常用于表達(dá)某地存在某物(人)
    ● There is a wallet (錢包) on the desk .
    =On the desk, there is a wallet.