晚了點，隨便看看吧，希望對大家有所幫助。
accordian adj. 折疊的 n 手風琴
accordion: fold
crease: folding= hole: perforating
ace n.. 極小量；佼佼者
ace: amount
inkling: knowledge= modicum: quantity
actionable adj. 可引起訴訟的
actionable: indict
despicable: contempt= reprehensible: censure
ado n. 紛亂；小題大做；麻煩
ado對calm welter對orderly arrangement
aerosol n. 浮質(zhì) a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in gas
mist: aerosol 種屬關(guān)系
banner: flag= incantation: utterance
calcium: mineral= sugar: carbohydrate
afflatus n. 靈感，神的啟示
afflatus: inspiration
anathema: curse= theocracy: state
anathema是神的詛咒=theocracy是神的統(tǒng)治
ajar: open= doze: sleep 微開：開= 小睡：睡
aleatory adj. dependent on chance, luck, or an uncertain outcome 對 inevitable
alimony n. 贍養(yǎng)費；生活費
alimony: livelihood
tuition: instruction= fare: transportation
almanac n. 年鑒；歷書
almanacal: annual= journal: daily
anneal vt. to heat and then cool (as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittle; strengthen, toughen
enervate對anneal
annular adj. shaped like or forming a ring 環(huán)狀的，輪狀的
annular: ring
auctorial adj. of or relating to an author 作者的
arboreal: trees= sidereal: stars fluvial: river= sidereal: star
bathos n. insincere or grossly sentimental pathos; an anticlimax; banality,
triteness 假慈悲； 突降法；陳腐，平庸
bathos: pity
sanctimonious: devoted= unctuous: earnest 都是假對真
belay vt. to make fast 使固定
secure對unfasten
bluff n. 峭壁； adj. 直率的，豪爽的
cliff; rough and blunt but not unkind in manner
bluff對courtly/suave palter對candor
bluff是不太拘禮節(jié)的率直，candor是誠實，坦白，兩者對應(yīng)的反義詞相差極大
表脅迫： intimidate, bludgeon, bluster, browbeat, bully, bullyrag, cow, dragoon, hector, bulldoze
charm n. an object worn or cherished to ward off evil or attract good
fortune 驅(qū)邪符
amulet: evil= helmet: injury
cheap shot n. 暗算，卑劣行為 對sportsmanship 正大光明，運動家風范
clergy n 集合名詞 神職人員
retainer: retinue= witch: coven
derail vt. to cause to run off the rails; to obstruct the progress of:
frustrate 使停頓，使出軌
derail對accelerate
dicker vi. To bargain; barter 討價還價
debate: issue= bargain: price
discountenance vt. to put out of countenance; disconcert 使羞愧，使困窘
embolden對discountenance 或placate對discountenance
dun vt. to make persistent demands upon for payment 不斷索求，尤指討債
dun: demand
badger: bother= belabor: mention
fib n. a trivial or childish lie 無傷大雅的謊言，小謊
miff: quarrel= foible: flaw
flimflam n. deception, fraud, deceptive nonsense 欺騙；胡言亂語
aspersion: discredit= canard: deceive
credulous: cozen= tractable: control
nonsensical: drivel= pompous: bombast
flurry n. a sudden gust of wind; a brief light snowfall; a period of commotion or excitement; a sudden occurrence of many things at once; barrage
shower: rain= flurry: wind
fogy/fogey n. a person with old-fashioned ideas 守舊者，老古板
bigot: advice= conservative: change
gag n. an official check or restraint on debate or free speech 言論限制
censorship: communication= preservative: decay
quarantine: contagion= embargo: commerce
heraldry 紋章 同義詞： blazon, armory, escutcheon
alliterate: remove= blazon: efface
hymeneal adj. of or relating to a wedding or marriage 婚姻的
hymeneal: wedding/ marriage
impassible adj. incapable of suffering or of experiencing pain;
inaccessible to injury; incapable of feeling: impassive 不覺疼痛的，無法傷害
的；無感情的，無動于衷的
impassible: injure
acme: surpass= impossibility: execute
imprimatur n. official approval; sanction 出版許可，官方的認可，批準
imprimatur: approval
imprimatur/cachet 對 buck
jalopy n. a dilapidated old automobile 破舊車
jalopy: automobile= rags: clothing
mansion: residence= limousine: automobile
jangle vi. to make a harsh, metallic sound 發(fā)出刺耳聲
jangle: harsh
mutter: indistinct= drone: monotonous
jetty n. 防波堤，碼頭
jetty: harbor
levee: river= cordon: crowd
jitney 小公共汽車
jitney: bus 種屬
keepsake n. 贈品，紀念品
keepsake: commemorate
blandishment: coax= medal: honor
lenitive adj. capable of easing pain or discomfort 止痛的，有緩和作用的 與lenient同源
analgesic: pain= anesthetic: sensation
oleaginous adj. 油質(zhì)的，油嘴滑舌的，善于恭維的
對 gruff 語言生硬的
patchy adj. irregular in appearance, makeup, or quality; spotty 雜湊的，不調(diào)和的
對 even
rank adj. luxuriantly or excessively vigorous in growth; highly fertile 繁茂的，生長速度極快的，極其肥沃的
rank: vigorous 程度
rapine n. to seize wrongfully or by force 搶奪，掠奪
pirate: take= forge: copy 非法：正常
ready-made adj. 現(xiàn)成的，做好的，陳腐的，無創(chuàng)意的
對handmade 手工制作的 / custom-made
red-letter adj. of special significance
對 negligible
sag vi. to droop, sink, or settle from pressure or loss of tautness 松弛，下垂
對tauten
scarify vt. to lacerate the feelings of 苛責，傷害 同義詞： lambaste,blister, castigate, excoriate, flay, lash, scathe, scorch, scourge, slash
accolade對castigation
skulk vi. to move in a stealthy or furtive manner; to hide or conceal sth (as oneself) often out of cowardice or fear or with sinister intent 偷偷摸摸行動；潛伏
lurk: concealment= purloin: appropriation
slop vi. to be spilled or splashed; soft mud, slush 灑；濺出，溢出 n. 泥漿，半融雪
soil: mud= snow: slush
socialite n. a socially prominent person 社交名流
socialite: prominent 正面特征
splutter n. a confused noise ( as of hasty speaking); a splashing or sputtering sound
hiss: sibilant= drone: monotonous
squeamish adj. easily nauseated, queasy; excessively fastidious or scrupulous 容易暈船的；過于拘謹?shù)?squeamish: scrupulous 程度
squirm vi. to twist about like a worm, fidget (由于局促不安或疼痛)扭動身子squirm: embarrassment 動作表示含義
squirt vi. to come forth in a sudden rapid usually narrow stream 噴，射
squirt對 trickle
stanchion n. an upright pole, or support 直立的柱子
stanchion: upright 正面特征
stave n. a narrow strip of wood; a rung; a stanza 狹板，橫檔，詩節(jié)
易考部分與整體關(guān)系 stave: ladder/chair 或 stave: poem
swaddle vt. envelop, swathe; restrain, restrict 把人包起，束縛
swaddle對bare/ denude/ expose/ strip/ uncover/ unwrap
thrash vt. to defeat utterly; to vanquish; to move or stir about violently擊潰，徹底打敗
thrash: defeat 程度
fold: crumple= defeat: overwhelm
tokenism n. the policy of making only a perfunctory effort or symbolic gesture toward the accomplishment of a goal ( as to desegregate) 表面文章，裝點門面
tokenism: perfunctory/ symbolic
tuft n. a growing bunch of grasses or close-set plants 一簇，一叢
tuft: grass/ hair/ tree= bunch: grape
tumble vi. to fall suddenly and helplessly; to suffer a sudden downfall; to decline suddenly and sharply ( as in price): drop 突然跌倒
tumble: fall= swoop: move
uncalled-for adj. not called for or needed; unnecessary 不必要的，多余的；無緣無故的
對 required
verboten adj. forbidden; prohibited
對allowed/ authorized/ licensed/ approved/ endorsed/ sanctioned
virtual adj. existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name
對actual
wand n. a thin supple rod, twig, or stick; a slender rod carried as a symbol of office in a procession; a scepter 嫩枝，指揮棒；權(quán)杖
wand: cudgel/ club 細棍：粗棒
warren n. 養(yǎng)兔場，兔群 flock羊群 flight飛鳥群 herd 牛群，象群 ，斑馬群等
drove 牛群，羊群，鵝群 pack 狼群 gang 野牛群，狼群 gaggle鵝群 bevy 鳥群
school/ shoal 魚 群 swarm 昆蟲群
waybill n. a document prepared by the carrier of a shipment of goods that contains details of the shipment, route, and charges 運貨單
inventory: merchandise= manifest: cargo
wayward adj. following one’s own capricious, wanton., or depraved
inclinations 任性的
對 complaisant, good-natured 柔順的
aerie/ eyrie n. the nest of a bird on a cliff or a mountaintop; an elevated often secluded dwelling, structure, or position 猛禽的巢；高處的房屋
eyrie: nest 種屬關(guān)系 arbor: shelter= hedgerow: fence
bash vt. to strike violently; to hit 重打，猛擊
bash: strike 強調(diào)暴力 violence
rend: tear= rush: hurry
beachcomber n. 海灘搜索者 beachcomber: search
proctor: supervise= prodigal: squander 正特
beachhead n. 灘頭陣地，立足點 beachhead: foothold 名詞同義
compendium: summary= anthology: collection
bearing n. relevant relationship or interconnection; the manner in which one bears or comports oneself 關(guān)系； 舉止，風度 immaterial: bearing 缺乏關(guān)系
immaterial: relevance= circuitous: directness
bum n. a tramp; a vagrant; a lazy or shiftless person 游手好閑的人，流浪漢
wandering對 move purposely hie對dawdle
cob n. 雄天鵝 gander 雄鵝 drone 雄蜂 buck 雄鹿 colt 雄性小馬 tom 雄貓
cote n. a shed or coop for small domestic animals and especially pigeons
corral: horse= coop: chicken
flume n. an inclined channel for conveying water ( as for power); a ravine or gorge with a stream running through it 水槽；小溪流過的山澗
aqueduct: water= pipeline: gas= vessel: blood
impasto n. the thick application of a pigment to a canvas or panel in painting; also: the body of pigment so applied 厚涂顏料的繪畫法 impasto：thick chiaroscuro: contrast= filigree: delicacy
inflect vt. to vary ( a word) by inflection: decline, conjugate; to change
or vary the pitch of ( as the voice) 變音，轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)
inflect: pitch= transfigure: appearance
pounce vi. to spring or swoop with intent to seize sb or sth; to seize sth swiftly and eagerly 猛撲，突然襲擊，急切的抓住某物
pounce: seize 目的關(guān)系
shorthand n.速記法 shorthand：writing
gait: walk= mnemonic: remember
trough n. a long shallow often v-shaped receptacle for the drinking water or feed of domestic animals 食槽，波形谷
trough: receptacle= chevron: badge v形槽：v形臂章
tumescent adj. somewhat swollen 略有些腫的
tumescent: swollen= pebble: rock
accordian adj. 折疊的 n 手風琴
accordion: fold
crease: folding= hole: perforating
ace n.. 極小量；佼佼者
ace: amount
inkling: knowledge= modicum: quantity
actionable adj. 可引起訴訟的
actionable: indict
despicable: contempt= reprehensible: censure
ado n. 紛亂；小題大做；麻煩
ado對calm welter對orderly arrangement
aerosol n. 浮質(zhì) a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in gas
mist: aerosol 種屬關(guān)系
banner: flag= incantation: utterance
calcium: mineral= sugar: carbohydrate
afflatus n. 靈感，神的啟示
afflatus: inspiration
anathema: curse= theocracy: state
anathema是神的詛咒=theocracy是神的統(tǒng)治
ajar: open= doze: sleep 微開：開= 小睡：睡
aleatory adj. dependent on chance, luck, or an uncertain outcome 對 inevitable
alimony n. 贍養(yǎng)費；生活費
alimony: livelihood
tuition: instruction= fare: transportation
almanac n. 年鑒；歷書
almanacal: annual= journal: daily
anneal vt. to heat and then cool (as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittle; strengthen, toughen
enervate對anneal
annular adj. shaped like or forming a ring 環(huán)狀的，輪狀的
annular: ring
auctorial adj. of or relating to an author 作者的
arboreal: trees= sidereal: stars fluvial: river= sidereal: star
bathos n. insincere or grossly sentimental pathos; an anticlimax; banality,
triteness 假慈悲； 突降法；陳腐，平庸
bathos: pity
sanctimonious: devoted= unctuous: earnest 都是假對真
belay vt. to make fast 使固定
secure對unfasten
bluff n. 峭壁； adj. 直率的，豪爽的
cliff; rough and blunt but not unkind in manner
bluff對courtly/suave palter對candor
bluff是不太拘禮節(jié)的率直，candor是誠實，坦白，兩者對應(yīng)的反義詞相差極大
表脅迫： intimidate, bludgeon, bluster, browbeat, bully, bullyrag, cow, dragoon, hector, bulldoze
charm n. an object worn or cherished to ward off evil or attract good
fortune 驅(qū)邪符
amulet: evil= helmet: injury
cheap shot n. 暗算，卑劣行為 對sportsmanship 正大光明，運動家風范
clergy n 集合名詞 神職人員
retainer: retinue= witch: coven
derail vt. to cause to run off the rails; to obstruct the progress of:
frustrate 使停頓，使出軌
derail對accelerate
dicker vi. To bargain; barter 討價還價
debate: issue= bargain: price
discountenance vt. to put out of countenance; disconcert 使羞愧，使困窘
embolden對discountenance 或placate對discountenance
dun vt. to make persistent demands upon for payment 不斷索求，尤指討債
dun: demand
badger: bother= belabor: mention
fib n. a trivial or childish lie 無傷大雅的謊言，小謊
miff: quarrel= foible: flaw
flimflam n. deception, fraud, deceptive nonsense 欺騙；胡言亂語
aspersion: discredit= canard: deceive
credulous: cozen= tractable: control
nonsensical: drivel= pompous: bombast
flurry n. a sudden gust of wind; a brief light snowfall; a period of commotion or excitement; a sudden occurrence of many things at once; barrage
shower: rain= flurry: wind
fogy/fogey n. a person with old-fashioned ideas 守舊者，老古板
bigot: advice= conservative: change
gag n. an official check or restraint on debate or free speech 言論限制
censorship: communication= preservative: decay
quarantine: contagion= embargo: commerce
heraldry 紋章 同義詞： blazon, armory, escutcheon
alliterate: remove= blazon: efface
hymeneal adj. of or relating to a wedding or marriage 婚姻的
hymeneal: wedding/ marriage
impassible adj. incapable of suffering or of experiencing pain;
inaccessible to injury; incapable of feeling: impassive 不覺疼痛的，無法傷害
的；無感情的，無動于衷的
impassible: injure
acme: surpass= impossibility: execute
imprimatur n. official approval; sanction 出版許可，官方的認可，批準
imprimatur: approval
imprimatur/cachet 對 buck
jalopy n. a dilapidated old automobile 破舊車
jalopy: automobile= rags: clothing
mansion: residence= limousine: automobile
jangle vi. to make a harsh, metallic sound 發(fā)出刺耳聲
jangle: harsh
mutter: indistinct= drone: monotonous
jetty n. 防波堤，碼頭
jetty: harbor
levee: river= cordon: crowd
jitney 小公共汽車
jitney: bus 種屬
keepsake n. 贈品，紀念品
keepsake: commemorate
blandishment: coax= medal: honor
lenitive adj. capable of easing pain or discomfort 止痛的，有緩和作用的 與lenient同源
analgesic: pain= anesthetic: sensation
oleaginous adj. 油質(zhì)的，油嘴滑舌的，善于恭維的
對 gruff 語言生硬的
patchy adj. irregular in appearance, makeup, or quality; spotty 雜湊的，不調(diào)和的
對 even
rank adj. luxuriantly or excessively vigorous in growth; highly fertile 繁茂的，生長速度極快的，極其肥沃的
rank: vigorous 程度
rapine n. to seize wrongfully or by force 搶奪，掠奪
pirate: take= forge: copy 非法：正常
ready-made adj. 現(xiàn)成的，做好的，陳腐的，無創(chuàng)意的
對handmade 手工制作的 / custom-made
red-letter adj. of special significance
對 negligible
sag vi. to droop, sink, or settle from pressure or loss of tautness 松弛，下垂
對tauten
scarify vt. to lacerate the feelings of 苛責，傷害 同義詞： lambaste,blister, castigate, excoriate, flay, lash, scathe, scorch, scourge, slash
accolade對castigation
skulk vi. to move in a stealthy or furtive manner; to hide or conceal sth (as oneself) often out of cowardice or fear or with sinister intent 偷偷摸摸行動；潛伏
lurk: concealment= purloin: appropriation
slop vi. to be spilled or splashed; soft mud, slush 灑；濺出，溢出 n. 泥漿，半融雪
soil: mud= snow: slush
socialite n. a socially prominent person 社交名流
socialite: prominent 正面特征
splutter n. a confused noise ( as of hasty speaking); a splashing or sputtering sound
hiss: sibilant= drone: monotonous
squeamish adj. easily nauseated, queasy; excessively fastidious or scrupulous 容易暈船的；過于拘謹?shù)?squeamish: scrupulous 程度
squirm vi. to twist about like a worm, fidget (由于局促不安或疼痛)扭動身子squirm: embarrassment 動作表示含義
squirt vi. to come forth in a sudden rapid usually narrow stream 噴，射
squirt對 trickle
stanchion n. an upright pole, or support 直立的柱子
stanchion: upright 正面特征
stave n. a narrow strip of wood; a rung; a stanza 狹板，橫檔，詩節(jié)
易考部分與整體關(guān)系 stave: ladder/chair 或 stave: poem
swaddle vt. envelop, swathe; restrain, restrict 把人包起，束縛
swaddle對bare/ denude/ expose/ strip/ uncover/ unwrap
thrash vt. to defeat utterly; to vanquish; to move or stir about violently擊潰，徹底打敗
thrash: defeat 程度
fold: crumple= defeat: overwhelm
tokenism n. the policy of making only a perfunctory effort or symbolic gesture toward the accomplishment of a goal ( as to desegregate) 表面文章，裝點門面
tokenism: perfunctory/ symbolic
tuft n. a growing bunch of grasses or close-set plants 一簇，一叢
tuft: grass/ hair/ tree= bunch: grape
tumble vi. to fall suddenly and helplessly; to suffer a sudden downfall; to decline suddenly and sharply ( as in price): drop 突然跌倒
tumble: fall= swoop: move
uncalled-for adj. not called for or needed; unnecessary 不必要的，多余的；無緣無故的
對 required
verboten adj. forbidden; prohibited
對allowed/ authorized/ licensed/ approved/ endorsed/ sanctioned
virtual adj. existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name
對actual
wand n. a thin supple rod, twig, or stick; a slender rod carried as a symbol of office in a procession; a scepter 嫩枝，指揮棒；權(quán)杖
wand: cudgel/ club 細棍：粗棒
warren n. 養(yǎng)兔場，兔群 flock羊群 flight飛鳥群 herd 牛群，象群 ，斑馬群等
drove 牛群，羊群，鵝群 pack 狼群 gang 野牛群，狼群 gaggle鵝群 bevy 鳥群
school/ shoal 魚 群 swarm 昆蟲群
waybill n. a document prepared by the carrier of a shipment of goods that contains details of the shipment, route, and charges 運貨單
inventory: merchandise= manifest: cargo
wayward adj. following one’s own capricious, wanton., or depraved
inclinations 任性的
對 complaisant, good-natured 柔順的
aerie/ eyrie n. the nest of a bird on a cliff or a mountaintop; an elevated often secluded dwelling, structure, or position 猛禽的巢；高處的房屋
eyrie: nest 種屬關(guān)系 arbor: shelter= hedgerow: fence
bash vt. to strike violently; to hit 重打，猛擊
bash: strike 強調(diào)暴力 violence
rend: tear= rush: hurry
beachcomber n. 海灘搜索者 beachcomber: search
proctor: supervise= prodigal: squander 正特
beachhead n. 灘頭陣地，立足點 beachhead: foothold 名詞同義
compendium: summary= anthology: collection
bearing n. relevant relationship or interconnection; the manner in which one bears or comports oneself 關(guān)系； 舉止，風度 immaterial: bearing 缺乏關(guān)系
immaterial: relevance= circuitous: directness
bum n. a tramp; a vagrant; a lazy or shiftless person 游手好閑的人，流浪漢
wandering對 move purposely hie對dawdle
cob n. 雄天鵝 gander 雄鵝 drone 雄蜂 buck 雄鹿 colt 雄性小馬 tom 雄貓
cote n. a shed or coop for small domestic animals and especially pigeons
corral: horse= coop: chicken
flume n. an inclined channel for conveying water ( as for power); a ravine or gorge with a stream running through it 水槽；小溪流過的山澗
aqueduct: water= pipeline: gas= vessel: blood
impasto n. the thick application of a pigment to a canvas or panel in painting; also: the body of pigment so applied 厚涂顏料的繪畫法 impasto：thick chiaroscuro: contrast= filigree: delicacy
inflect vt. to vary ( a word) by inflection: decline, conjugate; to change
or vary the pitch of ( as the voice) 變音，轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)
inflect: pitch= transfigure: appearance
pounce vi. to spring or swoop with intent to seize sb or sth; to seize sth swiftly and eagerly 猛撲，突然襲擊，急切的抓住某物
pounce: seize 目的關(guān)系
shorthand n.速記法 shorthand：writing
gait: walk= mnemonic: remember
trough n. a long shallow often v-shaped receptacle for the drinking water or feed of domestic animals 食槽，波形谷
trough: receptacle= chevron: badge v形槽：v形臂章
tumescent adj. somewhat swollen 略有些腫的
tumescent: swollen= pebble: rock